I suspect the working alert rule was created a long time ago and your recent alert rules are probably using the teams channel/group email address to set-up notifications. You must know that msteams channel/group can restrict on who can send email to it. Have you looked into moderation settings? https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/office/change-moderator-roles-and-settings-in-a-channel-in-microsoft-teams-6ac54758-3440-4f6a-9bd5-cebf97cb7ea6
Additionally, have you tried sending an email to this email address from your inbox, does that work?