Hi Matt Noble
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Check that your firewall or proxy isn’t blocking the MARS agent. You may need to allow access to specific URLs and ports needed by Azure Backup.
*.microsoft.com
*.windowsazure.com
*.microsoftonline.com
*.windows.net
blob.core.windows.net
queue.core.windows.net
Download the latest vault credentials from the Azure portal and use them when registering. If the server was registered before, make sure to unregister it first in the Azure portal before registering again.
If your vault credentials file is on a network share, move it to a local folder on the server.
Restart the MARS agent service and try registering again to fix any temporary issues.
Temporarily turn off your antivirus software if it's causing issues with the installation. If that solves the problem, add the MARS agent to your antivirus exceptions list.
Check that you're using the latest version of the MARS agent (2.0.9249.0 or above). If not, download and install the newest version from Microsoft.
Look at the logs in %ProgramFiles%\Microsoft Azure Recovery Services Agent\Temp\WABackup_[timestamp].log for more details on the error to help identify the problem
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/upgrade-mars-agent
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/backup/backup-azure-mars-troubleshoot#invalid-vault-credentials-provided
If you have any further queries, do let us know.
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