default.natstepfilter not working any more with VS 2022

Fabian 0

The C++ debugger steps into all functions, regardless if they are excluded like this

<Function><Name>T*operator-></Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

in default.natstepfilter

1 answer

Dou Xu-MSFT 170 Microsoft Vendor

Hello fabian,

Welcome to Microsoft Q&A forum.

I created a c++ console app to do a quick test but found default.natstepfilter is working well.

Here is my test result:

After adding the function printGreeting in default.natstepfilter file, VS will skip the function when stepping into or pressing F11. debug

For this issue, i have noticed a ReSharper Limiting

Note that at the moment Visual Studio’s support for .natstepfilter files gets disabled if ReSharper C++ is installed.

Please check if you have installed ReSharper extension, if so, try to temporarily disable it.

What's more you can also use natjmc file instead. During C++ debugging, non-user code is skipped by default.

Debug > Step Into (or F11) on non-user code steps over the code or runs to the next line of user code, if Step Into is called from non-user code.

For example:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<NonUserCode xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/vstudio/debugger/jmc/2015">
  <!-- Functions -->
  <Function Name="your function name" />
</NonUserCode>

Best Regards,

Dou

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Fabian 0 Reputation points

2025-01-29T09:05:46.12+00:00

Hello Dou,
thank you for the answer!

The file default.natstepfilter itself works to exclude stepping into other functions.

VS debugger still keeps stepping into t_vec3

I tried to exclude it like this in default.natstepfilter:

<Function><Name>t_vec3</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3::*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3::t_vec3</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3.t_vec3</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3<*>::*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

But it doesn't work so far.

Any idea why this doesn't work?
Best Regards,
Fabian
Dou Xu-MSFT 170 Reputation points Microsoft Vendor

2025-01-30T08:30:29.1666667+00:00

Hello Fabian,

Do you mean the file default.natstepfilter works to exclude stepping into other functions except t_vec3? If possible, could you please share a minimal and reproducible example to help me reproduce your issue?

By the way, have you checked if you have installed third-party extensions like ReSharper and tried using natjmc file instead?

Regards,

Dou

Fabian 0

Hello Dou,

I tried to upload an attachement with a project to reproduce the issue, but zip is not allowed, and the maximum file size is 1.

So I tried to upload a .cpp file. Also not allowed. Strange that even text files like .cpp are not allowed.

Anyway, here is the content of the .cpp:

//#include <vsg/all.h>
//
//#include <vsgXchange/all.h>
//
//#include <algorithm>
//#include <chrono>
#include <iostream>
#include <thread>
namespace vsg
{
    /// smart pointer that works with objects that have intrusive reference counting, such as all vsg::Object
    /// broadly similar in role to std::shared_ptr<> but half size and faster thanks to lower memory footprint and better cache coherency
    template<class T>
    class ref_ptr
    {
    public:
        using element_type = T;
        ref_ptr() noexcept :
            _ptr(nullptr) {}
        ref_ptr(const ref_ptr& rhs) noexcept :
            _ptr(rhs._ptr)
        {
            if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
        }
        /// move constructor
        template<class R>
        ref_ptr(ref_ptr<R>&& rhs) noexcept :
            _ptr(rhs._ptr)
        {
            rhs._ptr = nullptr;
        }
        template<class R>
        ref_ptr(const ref_ptr<R>& ptr) noexcept :
            _ptr(ptr._ptr)
        {
            if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
        }
        explicit ref_ptr(T* ptr) noexcept :
            _ptr(ptr)
        {
            if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
        }
        template<class R>
        explicit ref_ptr(R* ptr) noexcept :
            _ptr(ptr)
        {
            if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
        }
        // std::nullptr_t requires extra header
        ref_ptr(decltype(nullptr)) noexcept :
            ref_ptr() {}
        ~ref_ptr()
        {
            if (_ptr) _ptr->unref();
        }
        void reset()
        {
            if (_ptr) _ptr->unref();
            _ptr = nullptr;
        }
        ref_ptr& operator=(T* ptr)
        {
            if (ptr == _ptr) return *this;
            T* temp_ptr = _ptr;
            _ptr = ptr;
            if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
            // unref the original pointer after ref in case the old pointer object is a parent of the new pointer's object
            if (temp_ptr) temp_ptr->unref();
            return *this;
        }
        ref_ptr& operator=(const ref_ptr& rhs)
        {
            if (rhs._ptr == _ptr) return *this;
            T* temp_ptr = _ptr;
            _ptr = rhs._ptr;
            if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
            // unref the original pointer after ref in case the old pointer object is a parent of the new pointer's object
            if (temp_ptr) temp_ptr->unref();
            return *this;
        }
        template<class R>
        ref_ptr& operator=(const ref_ptr<R>& rhs)
        {
            if (rhs._ptr == _ptr) return *this;
            T* temp_ptr = _ptr;
            _ptr = rhs._ptr;
            if (_ptr) _ptr->ref();
            // unref the original pointer after ref in case the old pointer object is a parent of the new pointer's object
            if (temp_ptr) temp_ptr->unref();
            return *this;
        }
        /// move assignment
        template<class R>
        ref_ptr& operator=(ref_ptr<R>&& rhs)
        {
            if (rhs._ptr == _ptr) return *this;
            if (_ptr) _ptr->unref();
            _ptr = rhs._ptr;
            rhs._ptr = nullptr;
            return *this;
        }
        template<class R>
        bool operator<(const ref_ptr<R>& rhs) const { return (_ptr < rhs._ptr); }
        template<class R>
        bool operator==(const ref_ptr<R>& rhs) const { return (rhs._ptr == _ptr); }
        template<class R>
        bool operator!=(const ref_ptr<R>& rhs) const { return (rhs._ptr != _ptr); }
        template<class R>
        bool operator<(const R* rhs) const { return (_ptr < rhs); }
        template<class R>
        bool operator==(const R* rhs) const { return (rhs == _ptr); }
        template<class R>
        bool operator!=(const R* rhs) const { return (rhs != _ptr); }
        bool valid() const noexcept { return _ptr != nullptr; }
        explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return valid(); }
        // potentially dangerous automatic type conversion, could cause dangling pointer if ref_ptr<> assigned to C pointer and ref_ptr<> destruction causes an object delete.
        operator T*() const noexcept { return _ptr; }
        void operator[](int) const = delete;
        T& operator*() const noexcept { return *_ptr; }
        T* operator->() const noexcept { return _ptr; }
        T* get() const noexcept { return _ptr; }
        T* release_nodelete() noexcept
        {
            T* temp_ptr = _ptr;
            if (_ptr) _ptr->unref_nodelete();
            _ptr = nullptr;
            return temp_ptr;
        }
        void swap(ref_ptr& rhs) noexcept
        {
            T* temp_ptr = _ptr;
            _ptr = rhs._ptr;
            rhs._ptr = temp_ptr;
        }
        template<class R>
        ref_ptr<R> cast() const { return ref_ptr<R>(_ptr ? _ptr->template cast<R>() : nullptr); }
    protected:
        template<class R>
        friend class ref_ptr;
        T* _ptr;
    };
	class  Object
    {
    public:
        Object() {}
        Object(const Object& object /*, const CopyOp& copyop = {}*/) {}
        Object& operator=(const Object&);
        static ref_ptr<Object> create() { return ref_ptr<Object>(new Object); }
        static ref_ptr<Object> create_if(bool flag)
        {
            if (flag)
                return ref_ptr<Object>(new Object);
            else
                return {};
        }
        /// provide new and delete to enable custom memory management via the vsg::Allocator singleton, using the MEMORY_AFFINTY_OBJECTS
        //static void* operator new(std::size_t count);
        //static void operator delete(void* ptr);
        virtual std::size_t sizeofObject() const noexcept { return sizeof(Object); }
        //virtual const char* className() const noexcept { return type_name<Object>(); }
        /// return the std::type_info of this Object
        virtual const std::type_info& type_info() const noexcept { return typeid(Object); }
        virtual bool is_compatible(const std::type_info& type) const noexcept { return typeid(Object) == type; }
        template<class T>
        T* cast() { return is_compatible(typeid(T)) ? static_cast<T*>(this) : nullptr; }
        template<class T>
        const T* cast() const { return is_compatible(typeid(T)) ? static_cast<const T*>(this) : nullptr; }
        /// clone this object using CopyOp's duplicates map to decide whether to clone or to return the original object.
        /// The default clone(CopyOp&) implementation simply returns ref_ptr<> to this object rather attempt to clone.
        //virtual ref_ptr<Object> clone(const CopyOp& copyop = {}) const;
        /// compare two objects, return -1 if this object is less than rhs, return 0 if it's equal, return 1 if rhs is greater,
        virtual int compare(const Object& rhs) const { return 0; }
        //virtual void accept(Visitor& visitor);
        //virtual void traverse(Visitor&) {}
        //virtual void accept(ConstVisitor& visitor) const;
        //virtual void traverse(ConstVisitor&) const {}
        //virtual void accept(RecordTraversal& visitor) const;
        //virtual void traverse(RecordTraversal&) const {}
        //virtual void read(Input& input);
        //virtual void write(Output& output) const;
        // ref counting methods
        inline void ref() const noexcept { _referenceCount.fetch_add(1, std::memory_order_relaxed); }
        inline void unref() const noexcept
        {
            if (_referenceCount.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_seq_cst) <= 1) _attemptDelete();
        }
        inline void unref_nodelete() const noexcept { _referenceCount.fetch_sub(1, std::memory_order_seq_cst); }
        inline unsigned int referenceCount() const noexcept { return _referenceCount.load(); }
        /// meta data access methods
        /// wraps the value with a vsg::Value<T> object and then assigns via setObject(key, vsg::Value<T>)
        template<typename T>
        void setValue(const std::string& key, const T& value);
        /// specialization of setValue to handle passing C strings
        void setValue(const std::string& key, const char* value) { setValue(key, value ? std::string(value) : std::string()); }
        /// get specified value type, return false if value associated with key is not assigned or is not the correct type
        template<typename T>
        bool getValue(const std::string& key, T& value) const;
        /// assign an Object associated with key
        void setObject(const std::string& key, ref_ptr<Object> object) {}
        /// get Object pointer associated with key, return nullptr if no object associated with key has been assigned
        Object* getObject(const std::string& key);
        /// get const Object pointer associated with key, return nullptr if no object associated with key has been assigned
        const Object* getObject(const std::string& key) const;
        /// get object pointer of specified type associated with key, return nullptr if no object associated with key has been assigned
        template<class T>
        T* getObject(const std::string& key) { return dynamic_cast<T*>(getObject(key)); }
        /// get const object pointer of specified type associated with key, return nullptr if no object associated with key has been assigned
        template<class T>
        const T* getObject(const std::string& key) const { return dynamic_cast<const T*>(getObject(key)); }
        /// get ref_ptr<Object> associated with key, return nullptr if no object associated with key has been assigned
        ref_ptr<Object> getRefObject(const std::string& key);
        /// get ref_ptr<const Object> pointer associated with key, return nullptr if no object associated with key has been assigned
        ref_ptr<const Object> getRefObject(const std::string& key) const;
        /// get ref_ptr<T> of specified type associated with key, return nullptr if no object associated with key has been assigned
        template<class T>
        ref_ptr<T> getRefObject(const std::string& key) { return getRefObject(key).cast<T>(); }
        /// get ref_ptr<const T> of specified type associated with key, return nullptr if no object associated with key has been assigned
        template<class T>
        const ref_ptr<const T> getRefObject(const std::string& key) const { return getRefObject(key).cast<const T>(); }
        /// remove meta object or value associated with key
        void removeObject(const std::string& key) {}
        // Auxiliary object access methods, the optional Auxiliary is used to store meta data
        //Auxiliary* getOrCreateAuxiliary();
        //Auxiliary* getAuxiliary() { return _auxiliary; }
        //const Auxiliary* getAuxiliary() const { return _auxiliary; }
    protected:
        virtual ~Object() {}
        virtual void _attemptDelete() const {}
       // void setAuxiliary(Auxiliary* auxiliary);
    private:
        friend class Auxiliary;
        mutable std::atomic_uint _referenceCount;
        //Auxiliary* _auxiliary;
    };
	template<class ParentClass, class Subclass>
    class Inherit : public ParentClass
    {
    public:
        template<typename... Args>
        Inherit(Args&&... args) :
            ParentClass(std::forward<Args>(args)...) {}
        template<typename... Args>
        static ref_ptr<Subclass> create(Args&&... args)
        {
            return ref_ptr<Subclass>(new Subclass(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
        }
        template<typename... Args>
        static ref_ptr<Subclass> create_if(bool flag, Args&&... args)
        {
            if (flag) return ref_ptr<Subclass>(new Subclass(std::forward<Args>(args)...));
            return {};
        }
        std::size_t sizeofObject() const noexcept override { return sizeof(Subclass); }
        //const char* className() const noexcept override { return type_name<Subclass>(); }
        const std::type_info& type_info() const noexcept override { return typeid(Subclass); }
        bool is_compatible(const std::type_info& type) const noexcept override { return typeid(Subclass) == type || ParentClass::is_compatible(type); }
        int compare(const Object& rhs) const override
        {
            int result = ParentClass::compare(rhs);
            if (result != 0) return result;
            size_t startOfSubclass = sizeof(ParentClass);
            size_t size = sizeof(Subclass) - startOfSubclass;
            // Subclass adds no extra data to compare
            if (size == 0) return 0;
            const char* lhs_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(this);
            const char* rhs_ptr = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(&rhs);
            // compare the data that Subclass adds over ParentClass
            return std::memcmp(lhs_ptr + startOfSubclass, rhs_ptr + startOfSubclass, size);
        }
        //void accept(Visitor& visitor) override { visitor.apply(static_cast<Subclass&>(*this)); }
        //void accept(ConstVisitor& visitor) const override { visitor.apply(static_cast<const Subclass&>(*this)); }
        //void accept(RecordTraversal& visitor) const override { visitor.apply(static_cast<const Subclass&>(*this)); }
    };
    class  Instrumentation : public Inherit<Object, Instrumentation>
    {
    public:
        Instrumentation() {}
        virtual ref_ptr<Instrumentation> shareOrDuplicateForThreadSafety() { return ref_ptr<Instrumentation>(this); }
        virtual void setThreadName(const std::string& /*name*/) const {
            std::cout << "setThreadName";
		};
		void testFuncRef(ref_ptr<Instrumentation>& reference) {
			reference->setThreadName("test");
		}
		void testFunc(ref_ptr<Instrumentation> reference)
                {
                    reference->setThreadName("test");
                }
        //virtual void enterFrame(const SourceLocation* /*sl*/, uint64_t& /*reference*/, FrameStamp& /*frameStamp*/) const {};
        //virtual void leaveFrame(const SourceLocation* /*sl*/, uint64_t& /*reference*/, FrameStamp& /*frameStamp*/) const {};
        //virtual void enter(const SourceLocation* /*sl*/, uint64_t& /*reference*/, const Object* /*object*/ = nullptr) const {};
        //virtual void leave(const SourceLocation* /*sl*/, uint64_t& /*reference*/, const Object* /*object*/ = nullptr) const {};
        //virtual void enterCommandBuffer(const SourceLocation* /*sl*/, uint64_t& /*reference*/, CommandBuffer& /*commandBuffer*/) const {};
        //virtual void leaveCommandBuffer(const SourceLocation* /*sl*/, uint64_t& /*reference*/, CommandBuffer& /*commandBuffer*/) const {};
        //virtual void enter(const SourceLocation* /*sl*/, uint64_t& /*reference*/, CommandBuffer& /*commandBuffer*/, const Object* /*object*/ = nullptr) const {};
        //virtual void leave(const SourceLocation* /*sl*/, uint64_t& /*reference*/, CommandBuffer& /*commandBuffer*/, const Object* /*object*/ = nullptr) const {};
        virtual void finish() const {};
    protected:
        virtual ~Instrumentation() {}
    };
} // namespace vsg
int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    vsg::ref_ptr<vsg::Instrumentation> resourceHints(new vsg::Instrumentation());
	resourceHints->setThreadName("main");   // debugger steps into operator ->
    resourceHints->finish();              // debugger steps into operator ->
	vsg::ref_ptr<vsg::Instrumentation> resourceHints2(new vsg::Instrumentation());
    resourceHints2->testFuncRef(resourceHints);   // debugger steps into operator ->
    resourceHints2->testFunc(resourceHints);   // debugger steps into into operator ->    AND   ref_ptr
	
    return 0;
	/*   debugger steps into these operators and functions, despite this in default.natstepfilter:
	
	<Function><Name>Platform::EventSource::Invoke.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>IID_PPV_ARGS_Helper&lt;.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr&lt;.*&gt;::operator&amp;</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>Microsoft::WRL::ComPtr&lt;.*&gt;::operator-&gt;</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>Microsoft::WRL::Details::ComPtrRef.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>operator new</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>std::forward&lt;.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>std::move&lt;.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>operator new</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>operator-&gt;</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>T* operator-&gt;</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>T*operator-&gt;</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>*operator-&gt;()</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>*operator-&gt;() const</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>std::shared_ptr.+::operator-&gt;</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>*shared_ptr*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>*shared_ptr.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>std::.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>osg::ref_ptr.+::operator-&gt;</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>osg::ref_ptr.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>osg::ref_ptr*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>boost::.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>SoPtr*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>SoPtr.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>*c_str()</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>*get()</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>*::vec</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>handle</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>operator-&gt; ()</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>operator-&gt;</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>operator+</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>T*operator-&gt;()</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>explicit operator bool () const</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>ref_ptr()</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>ref_ptr</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>*ref_ptr<*></Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::ref_ptr.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::ref_ptr*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>t_vec3</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3::*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3::t_vec3</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3.t_vec3</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3<*>::*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
<Function><Name>create</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>
*/
	
    // clean up done automatically thanks to ref_ptr<>
    return 0;
}

Fabian 0 Reputation points

2025-01-30T17:02:26.67+00:00
Hello Dou,

The debugger is still stepping into

namespace vsg { struct t_vec3{ ... constexpr t_vec3<T> operator+(const t_vec3<T>& lhs, const t_vec3<T>& rhs)

same struct: operator*

and also

namespace vsg { class ref_ptr { T* operator->()

and also
namespace vsg { struct t_vec3 { constexpr t_vec3(value_type in_x, value_type in_y, value_type in_z)

Regards,

Fabian

P.S. there seem to be bugs in the QnA platform software. Screenshots sometimes don't work, and SQL is automatically detected and some code highlight block inserted where it doesn't belong
Dou Xu-MSFT 170 Reputation points Microsoft Vendor

2025-01-31T03:11:00.8933333+00:00
Hello Fabian,

Please try adding the following to your default.natstepfilter file to see if VS debugger steps over t_vec3.

<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3::.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

Regards,

Dou
Fabian 0 Reputation points

2025-02-08T13:08:19.2233333+00:00

The VS debugger is still stepping into functions which are excluded in default.natstepfilter

<Function><Name>ref_ptr()</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>ref_ptr</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>*ref_ptr<*></Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::ref_ptr.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

<Function><Name>vsg::ref_ptr*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

Any solution for this? It worked until a few weeks ago in all previous versions of VS
Dou Xu-MSFT 170 Reputation points Microsoft Vendor

2025-02-10T08:49:50.8533333+00:00

Hello Fabian, did you try to add <Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3::.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function> in default.natstepfilter file?

Regards,

Dou
Fabian 0 Reputation points

2025-02-10T14:01:09.5233333+00:00

I had that already:
<Function><Name>vsg::t_vec3::.*</Name><Action>NoStepInto</Action></Function>

Still same result, the debugger is stepping into ref_ptr and t_vec3, even operator->
all of which it didn't until a few weeks ago
Dou Xu-MSFT 170 Reputation points Microsoft Vendor

2025-02-11T06:08:55.49+00:00

Hello @Fabian,

Please try to delete your .vs folder and relaunch your project to see if it works. If you create a new project with these methods and do a quick test, will the issue persists? By the way, did you modify Visual Studio, such as installing third-party extensions, changing system variables or something recently?

Regards,

Dou

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default.natstepfilter not working any more with VS 2022

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