@周乐 Thanks for reaching out with your research query. A good start will be from Windows Biometric Framework API which talks about client application references which you can use to develop for biometric tools.
You can read about it here. This will also take you to the WINBIO_Identity Structure which can be used further.
However, if you need to utilize Azure for trying the Biometric authentication, you can also have a look at our cognitive services called as Azure Face. You can also read about how we utilize Face API for secure authentication.
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