https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/mem/intune/apps/intune-management-extension
- Enforce script signature check: Select Yes (default) if the script must be signed by a trusted publisher. Select No if there isn't a requirement for the script to be signed.
Not knowing anything about Intune, I'd guess it's doing the same thing as setting the PowerShell execution policy to "AllSigned" but doing it in a way that works for devices other than Windows. In other words, it's only going to allow you to use signed scripts and doing the enforcement in Intune rather than on the device.