@rr-4098, Thanks for posting in Q&A.
In fact, for windows update ring policy, Intune only define an update strategy (e.g. block driver installation, set deferral period, set maintenance time, etc.), they don’t actually provide the update infrastructure itself. you still need to use your existing update solution such as Windows Update or WSUS to obtain the actual updates. So we can't get the windows update status from Intune directly. We can only get policy applied status from Intune.
To get the update details, you can look into Update Compliance to monitor the update. Here are some blogs for your reference:
Hope the above information can help.
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