Enable Profiler for ASP.NET Core web apps hosted in Linux

By using Application Insights Profiler for .NET, you can track how much time is spent in each method of your live ASP.NET Core web apps that are hosted in Linux on Azure App Service. This article focuses on web apps hosted in Linux. You can also experiment by using Linux, Windows, and Mac development environments.

In this article, you:

• Set up and deploy an ASP.NET Core web application hosted on Linux.
• Add Application Insights Profiler to the ASP.NET Core web application.

Prerequisites

• Install the latest .NET Core SDK.
• Install Git by following the instructions at Getting started: Installing Git.
• Review the following samples for context:
  • Enable Service Profiler for containerized ASP.NET Core Application (.NET 6)
  • Application Insights Profiler for Worker Service example

Set up the project locally

1. Open a command prompt window on your machine.

2. Create an ASP.NET Core MVC web application:

   dotnet new mvc -n LinuxProfilerTest
   

3. Change the working directory to the root folder for the project.

4. Add the NuGet package to collect the Profiler traces:

   dotnet add package Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Profiler.AspNetCore
   

5. In your preferred code editor, enable Application Insights and the .NET Profiler in Program.cs. Add custom Profiler settings, if applicable.

   For WebAPI:

   // Add services to the container.
   builder.Services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetry();
   builder.Services.AddServiceProfiler();
   

   For Worker:

   IHost host = Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
       .ConfigureServices(services =>
       {
           services.AddApplicationInsightsTelemetryWorkerService();
           services.AddServiceProfiler();
   
           // Assuming Worker is your background service class.
           services.AddHostedService<Worker>();
       })
       .Build();
   
   await host.RunAsync();
   

6. Save and commit your changes to the local repository:

   git init
   git add .
   git commit -m "first commit"
   

Create the Linux web app to host your project

1. In the Azure portal, create a web app environment by using App Service on Linux.

   

2. Go to your new web app resource and select Deployment Center > FTPS credentials to create the deployment credentials. Make a note of your credentials to use later.

   

3. Select Save.

4. Select the Settings tab.

5. In the dropdown, select Local Git to set up a local Git repository in the web app.

   

6. Select Save to create a Git repository with a Git clone URI.

   

   For more deployment options, see the App Service documentation.

Deploy your project

1. In your command prompt window, browse to the root folder for your project. Add a Git remote repository to point to the repository on App Service:

   git remote add azure https://<username>@<app_name>.scm.azurewebsites.net:443/<app_name>.git
   

   • Use the username that you used to create the deployment credentials.
   • Use the app name that you used to create the web app by using App Service on Linux.

2. Deploy the project by pushing the changes to Azure:

   git push azure main
   

   You should see output similar to the following example:

   Counting objects: 9, done.
   Delta compression using up to 8 threads.
   Compressing objects: 100% (8/8), done.
   Writing objects: 100% (9/9), 1.78 KiB | 911.00 KiB/s, done.
   Total 9 (delta 3), reused 0 (delta 0)
   remote: Updating branch 'main'.
   remote: Updating submodules.
   remote: Preparing deployment for commit id 'd7369a99d7'.
   remote: Generating deployment script.
   remote: Running deployment command...
   remote: Handling ASP.NET Core Web Application deployment.
   remote: ......
   remote:   Restoring packages for /home/site/repository/EventPipeExampleLinux.csproj...
   remote: .
   remote:   Installing Newtonsoft.Json 10.0.3.
   remote:   Installing Microsoft.ApplicationInsights.Profiler.Core 1.1.0-LKG
   ...
   

Add Application Insights to monitor your web app

You have three options to add Application Insights to your web app:

• By using the Application Insights pane in the Azure portal.
• By using the Environment variables pane in the Azure portal.
• By manually adding to your web app settings.

Application Insights pane

1. In your web app on the Azure portal, select Application Insights on the left pane.

2. Select Turn on Application Insights.

   

3. Under Application Insights, select Enable.

   

4. Under Link to an Application Insights resource, either create a new resource or select an existing resource. For this example, we create a new resource.

   

5. Select Apply > Yes to apply and confirm.

Environment variables pane

1. Create an Application Insights resource in the same Azure subscription as your App Service instance.

2. Go to the Application Insights resource.

3. Copy the Connection String.

4. In your web app in the Azure portal, select Environment variables on the left pane, then Add.

   

5. Add your connection string as a new setting in the Add/Edit application setting pane:

   Name	Value
   APPLICATIONINSIGHTS_CONNECTION_STRING	[YOUR_CONNECTION_STRING]

   

6. Select OK.

   

7. Select Save.

Web app settings

1. Create an Application Insights resource in the same Azure subscription as your App Service instance.

2. Go to the Application Insights resource.

3. Copy the Connection String.

4. In your preferred code editor, go to your ASP.NET Core project's appsettings.json file.

5. Add the following code and paste your connection string:

   "ApplicationInsights":
   {
     "ConnectionString": "<your-connection-string>"
   }
   

6. Save appsettings.json to apply the settings change.

Next steps

Generate load and view the .NET Profiler traces