Send one way request
APPLIES TO: All API Management tiers
The send-one-way-request
policy sends the provided request to the specified URL without waiting for a response.
Note
Set the policy's elements and child elements in the order provided in the policy statement. Learn more about how to set or edit API Management policies.
Policy statement
<send-one-way-request mode="new | copy" timeout="time in seconds">
<set-url>request URL</set-url>
<set-method>...</set-method>
<set-header>...</set-header>
<set-body>...</set-body>
<authentication-certificate thumbprint="thumbprint" />
</send-one-way-request>
Attributes
Attribute | Description | Required | Default |
---|---|---|---|
mode | Determines whether this is a new request or a copy of the headers and body in the current request. In the outbound policy section, mode=copy does not initialize the request body. Policy expressions are allowed. |
No | new |
timeout | The timeout interval in seconds before the call to the URL fails. Policy expressions are allowed. | No | 60 |
Elements
Element | Description | Required |
---|---|---|
set-url | The URL of the request. Policy expressions are allowed. | No if mode=copy ; otherwise yes. |
set-method | Sets the method of the request. Policy expressions aren't allowed. | No if mode=copy ; otherwise yes. |
set-header | Sets a header in the request. Use multiple set-header elements for multiple request headers. |
No |
set-body | Sets the body of the request. | No |
authentication-certificate | Certificate to use for client authentication, specified in a thumbprint attribute. |
No |
proxy | Routes request via HTTP proxy. | No |
Usage
- Policy sections: inbound, outbound, backend, on-error
- Policy scopes: global, workspace, product, API, operation
- Gateways: classic, v2, consumption, self-hosted
Example
This example uses the send-one-way-request
policy to send a message to a Slack chat room if the HTTP response code is greater than or equal to 500. For more information on this sample, see Using external services from the Azure API Management service.
<choose>
<when condition="@(context.Response.StatusCode >= 500)">
<send-one-way-request mode="new" timeout="20">
<set-url>https://hooks.slack.com/services/T00000000/B00000000/XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX</set-url>
<set-method>POST</set-method>
<set-body>@{
return new JObject(
new JProperty("username","APIM Alert"),
new JProperty("icon_emoji", ":ghost:"),
new JProperty("text", String.Format("{0} {1}\nHost: {2}\n{3} {4}\n User: {5}",
context.Request.Method,
context.Request.Url.Path + context.Request.Url.QueryString,
context.Request.Url.Host,
context.Response.StatusCode,
context.Response.StatusReason,
context.User.Email
))
).ToString();
}</set-body>
</send-one-way-request>
</when>
</choose>
Related policies
Related content
For more information about working with policies, see:
- Tutorial: Transform and protect your API
- Policy reference for a full list of policy statements and their settings
- Policy expressions
- Set or edit policies
- Reuse policy configurations
- Policy snippets repo
- Azure API Management policy toolkit
- Author policies using Microsoft Copilot in Azure