Hi @brichardi ,
During my research, I came across a scenario that seems similar to yours here
Here is what I would recommend to further analyze what is causing the use lockouts in AD:
- sign-in logs to see if there are any related entries that might indicate why these accounts are being disabled.
- Audit logs in Compliance Center. these contain entries for various administrative changes in your environment.
- Review your Conditional Access policies and any other security configurations that could impact user accounts.
- Look out for any cached passwords - especially if there was a recent password change.