Hi @Kelly Livingstone,
By default, if a document library is set to allow items to appear in search results, users may see titles and snippets even if they do not have access to the documents themselves. So, this is a normal behavior.
Personally, I completely agree with you. From my point of view, indeed it is unreasonable for users search documents they do not have access. We sincerely recommend you go to SharePoint Feedback community to provide your feedback: SharePoint · Community (microsoft.com). This is the best platform to let related team hear from you and make the products and services better for you and others.
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