Hi Handian Sudianto,
Welcome to Microsoft Q&A Forum. Thanks for posting you query here!
Enabling Azure Disk Encryption itself does not incur additional costs. However, there are charges associated with using Azure Key Vault for managing the encryption keys
For EncryptionAtHost, if you use Platform Managed Keys (PMK), there is no additional cost. But if you opt for Customer Managed Keys (CMK), you will incur costs related to Azure Key Vault
For more information:
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/disk-encryption-faq
https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/linux/disks-enable-host-based-encryption-cli
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