FYI
I had exactly the same problem and the root cause was not a ACU or Security Type, but an operating system. The same exception: "Hyper-V cannot be installed because virtualization support is not enabled in the BIOS" I got always while using Image: "Windows Server 2022 Datacenter: Azure Edition Hotpatch - x64 Gen 2". Everything started working fine when I changed to "Windows Server 2022 Datacenter - x64 Gen2". Tried with D2s_v3 and D4ds_v4. Always security set to: "Standard"
Hope it help you :)