sys.dm_db_page_info (Transact-SQL)
Applies to: 
SQL Server 2019 (15.x)
Azure SQL Database
Azure SQL Managed Instance
Returns information about a page in a database. The function returns one row that contains the header information from the page, including the object_id, index_id, and partition_id. This function replaces the need to use DBCC PAGE in most cases.
Note
sys.dm_db_page_info is currently supported only in SQL Server 2019 (15.x) and later.
Syntax
sys.dm_db_page_info ( DatabaseId , FileId , PageId , Mode )
Arguments
DatabaseId | NULL | DEFAULT
The ID of the database. DatabaseId is smallint. Valid input is the ID number of a database. The default is NULL, however sending a NULL value for this parameter will result in an error.
FileId | NULL | DEFAULT
The ID of the file. FileId is int. Valid input is the ID number of a file in the database specified by DatabaseId. The default is NULL, however sending a NULL value for this parameter will result in an error.
PageId | NULL | DEFAULT
The ID of the page. PageId is int. Valid input is the ID number of a page in the file specified by FileId. The default is NULL, however sending a NULL value for this parameter will result in an error.
Mode | NULL | DEFAULT
Determines the level of detail in the output of the function. 'LIMITED' will return NULL values for all description columns, 'DETAILED' will populate description columns. DEFAULT is 'LIMITED'.
Table returned
| Column name | Data type | Description |
|---|---|---|
| database_id | int | Database ID. In Azure SQL Database, the values are unique within a single database or an elastic pool, but not within a logical server. |
| file_id | int | File ID |
| page_id | int | Page ID |
| page_header_version | int | Page header version |
| page_type | int | Page Type |
| page_type_desc | nvarchar(64) | Description of the page type |
| page_type_flag_bits | nvarchar(64) | Type Flag bits in page header |
| page_type_flag_bits_desc | nvarchar(64) | Type flag bits description in page header |
| page_flag_bits | nvarchar(64) | Flag bits in page header |
| page_flag_bits_desc | nvarchar(256) | Flag bits description in page header |
| page_lsn | nvarchar(64) | Log sequence number / timestamp |
| page_level | int | Level of the page in index (leaf = 0) |
| object_id | int | ID of the object owning the page |
| index_id | int | ID of the index (0 for heap data pages) |
| partition_id | bigint | ID of the partition |
| alloc_unit_id | bigint | ID of the allocation unit |
| is_encrypted | bit | Bit to indicate whether or not the page is encrypted |
| has_checksum | bit | Bit to indicate whether or not the page has a checksum value |
| checksum | int | Stores the checksum value that is used to detect data corruption |
| is_iam_pg | bit | Bit to indicate whether or not the page is an IAM page |
| is_mixed_ext | bit | Bit to indicate if allocated in a mixed extent |
| has_ghost_records | bit | Bit to indicate if the page contains ghost records A ghosted record is one that has been marked for deletion but has yet to be removed. |
| has_version_records | bit | Bit to indicate if the page contains version records used for accelerated database recovery |
| pfs_page_id | int | Page ID of corresponding PFS page |
| pfs_is_allocated | bit | Bit to indicate whether or not the page is marked as allocated in the corresponding PFS page |
| pfs_alloc_percent | int | Allocation percent as indicated by the corresponding PFS byte |
| pfs_status | nvarchar(64) | PFS byte |
| pfs_status_desc | nvarchar(64) | Description of the PFS byte |
| gam_page_id | int | Page ID of the corresponding GAM page |
| gam_status | bit | Bit to indicate if allocated in GAM |
| gam_status_desc | nvarchar(64) | Description of the GAM status bit |
| sgam_page_id | int | Page ID of the corresponding SGAM page |
| sgam_status | bit | Bit to indicate if allocated in SGAM |
| sgam_status_desc | nvarchar(64) | Description of the SGAM status bit |
| diff_map_page_id | int | Page ID of the corresponding differential bitmap page |
| diff_status | bit | Bit to indicate if diff status is changed |
| diff_status_desc | nvarchar(64) | Description of the diff status bit |
| ml_map_page_id | int | Page ID of the corresponding minimal logging bitmap page |
| ml_status | bit | Bit to indicate if the page is minimally logged |
| ml_status_desc | nvarchar(64) | Description of the minimal logging status bit |
| prev_page_file_id | smallint | Previous page file ID |
| prev_page_page_id | int | Previous page page ID |
| next_page_file_id | smallint | Next page file ID |
| next_page_page_id | int | Next page page ID |
| fixed_length | smallint | Length of fixed size rows |
| slot_count | smallint | Total number of slots (used and unused) For a data page, this number is equivalent to the number of rows. |
| ghost_rec_count | smallint | Number of records marked as ghost on the page A ghosted record is one that has been marked for deletion but has yet to be removed. |
| free_bytes | smallint | Number of free bytes on the page |
| free_data_offset | int | Offset of free space at end of data area |
| reserved_bytes | smallint | Number of free bytes reserved by all transactions (if heap) Number of ghosted rows (if index leaf) |
| reserved_bytes_by_xdes_id | smallint | Space contributed by m_xdesID to m_reservedCnt For debugging purposes only |
| xdes_id | nvarchar(64) | Latest transaction contributed by m_reserved For debugging purposes only |
Remarks
The sys.dm_db_page_info dynamic management function returns information such as page_id, file_id, index_id, object_id, and so on, that are present in a page header. This information is useful for troubleshooting and debugging various performance (lock and latch contention) and corruption issues.
sys.dm_db_page_info can be used in place of the DBCC PAGE statement in many cases, but it returns only the page header information, not the body of the page. DBCC PAGE will still be needed for use cases where the entire contents of the page are required.
Use in conjunction with other DMVs
One of the important use cases of sys.dm_db_page_info is to join it with other DMVs that expose page information. To facilitate this use case, a new column called page_resource has been added which exposes page information in an 8-byte hexadecimal format. This column has been added to sys.dm_exec_requests and sys.sysprocesses and will be added to other DMVs in the future as needed.
A new function, sys.fn_PageResCracker, takes the page_resource as input and outputs a single row that contains database_id, file_id and page_id. This function can then be used to facilitate joins between sys.dm_exec_requests or sys.sysprocesses and sys.dm_db_page_info.
Permissions
Requires the VIEW DATABASE STATE permission in the database.
Permissions for SQL Server 2022 and later
Requires VIEW DATABASE PERFORMANCE STATE permission on the database.
Examples
A. Display all the properties of a page
The following query returns one row with all the page information for a given database_id, file_id, page_id combination with default mode ('LIMITED')
SELECT *
FROM sys.dm_db_page_info (5, 1, 15, DEFAULT);
B. Use sys.dm_db_page_info with other DMVs
The following query returns one row per wait_resource exposed by sys.dm_exec_requests when the row contains a non-null page_resource
SELECT page_info.*
FROM sys.dm_exec_requests AS d
CROSS APPLY sys.fn_PageResCracker(d.page_resource) AS r
CROSS APPLY sys.dm_db_page_info(r.db_id, r.file_id, r.page_id, 'LIMITED') AS page_info;