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Retrieving Unconsumed Data Using the sql:overflow-field (SQLXML 4.0)

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Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database

When records are inserted in a database from an XML document by using the Transact-SQL OPENXML function, all the unconsumed data from the source XML document can be stored in a column. When you retrieve data from a database by using annotated schemas, you can specify the sql:overflow-field attribute to identify the column in the table in which the overflow data is stored. The sql:overflow-field attribute can be specified on <element>.

This data is then retrieved in these ways:

  • Attributes stored in the overflow column are added to the element that contains the sql:overflow-field annotation.

  • The child elements and their descendants, stored in the overflow column in the database, are added as child elements following the content that is explicitly specified in the schema. (No order is preserved.)

Examples

To create working samples using the following examples, you must meet certain requirements. For more information, see Requirements for Running SQLXML Examples.

A. Specifying sql:overflow-field for an element

This example assumes that the following script has been run so that a table named Customers2 exists in the tempdb database:

USE tempdb  
CREATE TABLE Customers2 (  
CustomerID       VARCHAR(10),   
ContactName    VARCHAR(30),   
AddressOverflow    NVARCHAR(500))  
  
GO  
INSERT INTO Customers2 VALUES (  
'ALFKI',   
'Joe',  
'<Address>  
  <Address1>Maple St.</Address1>  
  <Address2>Apt. E105</Address2>  
  <City>Seattle</City>  
  <State>WA</State>  
  <Zip>98147</Zip>  
 </Address>')  
GO

In addition, you must create a virtual directory for the tempdb database-and a template virtual name of template type named "template".

In the following example, the mapping schema retrieves the unconsumed data that is stored in the AddressOverflow column of the Customers2 table:

<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"  
            xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:mapping-schema">  
  
  <xsd:element name="Customers2" sql:overflow-field="AddressOverflow" >  
    <xsd:complexType>  
      <xsd:attribute name="CustomerID"  type="xsd:integer"/>  
      <xsd:attribute name="ContactName"  type="xsd:string" />  
    </xsd:complexType>  
  </xsd:element>  
</xsd:schema>
To test a sample XPath query against the schema

  1. Copy the schema code above and paste it into a text file. Save the file as Overflow.xml.

  2. Copy the following template and paste it into a text file. Save the file as OverflowT.xml in the same directory where you saved Overflow.xml. The query in the template selects the records in the Customers2 table.

    <ROOT xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql">  
    <sql:xpath-query mapping-schema="Overflow.xml">  
        /Customers2  
    </sql:xpath-query>  
</ROOT>

    The directory path specified for the mapping schema (Overflow.xml) is relative to the directory where the template is saved. An absolute path also can be specified, for example:

    mapping-schema="C:\SqlXmlTest\Overflow.xml"

  3. Create and use the SQLXML 4.0 Test Script (Sqlxml4test.vbs) to execute the template.

    For more information, see Using ADO to Execute SQLXML 4.0 Queries.

Here is the result set:

<ROOT xmlns:sql="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:xml-sql">  
  <Customers2 CustomerID="ALFKI" ContactName="Joe">  
    <Address1>Maple St.</Address1>   
    <Address2>Apt. E105</Address2>   
    <City>Seattle</City>   
    <State>WA</State>   
    <Zip>98147</Zip>   
  </Customers2>  
</ROOT>