Use Enhanced Date and Time Features in SQL Server Native Client (OLE DB)

Applies to: SQL Server Azure SQL Database Azure SQL Managed Instance Azure Synapse Analytics Analytics Platform System (PDW)

This sample shows how to use the date/time features that were introduced in SQL Server 2008 (10.0.x). The sample uses the four new date and time types (date, time, datetime2, and datetimeoffset) to execute commands with parameters and retrieve rowset results.

The Transact-SQL code samples in this article use the AdventureWorks2022 or AdventureWorksDW2022 sample database, which you can download from the Microsoft SQL Server Samples and Community Projects home page.

Important

When possible, use Windows Authentication. If Windows Authentication is not available, prompt users to enter their credentials at run time. Avoid storing credentials in a file. If you must persist credentials, you should encrypt them with the Win32 crypto API.

Example

The first ( Transact-SQL) code listing creates a stored procedure used by the sample.

Compile with ole32.lib oleaut32.lib and execute the second (C++) code listing. This application connects to your computer's default SQL Server instance. On some Windows operating systems, you will need to change (localhost) or (local) to the name of your SQL Server instance. To connect to a named instance, change the connection string from L"(local)" to L"(local)\\name" , where name is the named instance. By default, SQL Server Express installs to a named instance. Make sure your INCLUDE environment variable includes the directory that contains sqlncli.h.

The third ( Transact-SQL) code listing deletes the stored procedure used by the sample.

CREATE PROCEDURE sp_datetimetypes  
   @date_param DATE OUTPUT,   
   @time_param TIME(7) OUTPUT,  
   @datetime2_param DATETIME2(7) OUTPUT,  
   @datetimeoffset_param DATETIMEOFFSET(7) OUTPUT  
AS   
SELECT @date_param, @time_param, @datetime2_param, @datetimeoffset_param  
GO  

// compile with: ole32.lib oleaut32.lib  
#define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <tchar.h>  
#include <sqlncli.h>  
#include "oledberr.h"  
#include <stddef.h>  
  
static const DBLENGTH sc_cchStrLen = 64;  
  
struct DateTimeTypeEx {  
   DBSTATUS status;  
   DBLENGTH length;  
   union {  
      DBTIMESTAMP ts;  
      DBDATE d;  
      DBTIME2 t;  
      DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET tso;  
      WCHAR wstr[sc_cchStrLen];  
      CHAR str[sc_cchStrLen];  
   };  
};  
  
struct TypePrecScalEx {  
   DBTYPE wType;  
   BYTE bPrec;  
   BYTE bScale;  
   WCHAR wszTypeName[64];  
   DBLENGTH ulSize;  
};  
  
HRESULT InitializeAndEstablishConnection (IUnknown ** ppUnkDBInitialize)  {  
   HRESULT hr = S_OK;  
   IDBProperties * pIDBProperties = NULL;  
   IDBInitialize * pIDBInitialize = NULL;  
   DBPROPSET rgInitPropSet[1] = {0};  
   DBPROP InitProperties[4] = {0};  
  
   *ppUnkDBInitialize = NULL;  
  
   // Initialize the COM library.  
   CoInitialize(NULL);  
  
   // Obtain access to the SQL Server Native Client OLE DB provider.  
   hr = CoCreateInstance(CLSID_SQLNCLI11, NULL, CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER, IID_IDBInitialize, (void **) &pIDBInitialize);  
  
   // Initialize property values needed to establish connection.  
   for (unsigned int i = 0 ; i < 4 ; i++)   
      VariantInit(&InitProperties[i].vValue);  
  
   // Server name.  
   // See DBPROP structure for more information on InitProperties  
   InitProperties[0].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;  
   InitProperties[0].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;  
   InitProperties[0].vValue.bstrVal= SysAllocString(L"localhost");  
   InitProperties[0].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
   InitProperties[0].colid = DB_NULLID;  
  
   // Database.  
   InitProperties[1].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_INIT_CATALOG;  
   InitProperties[1].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;  
   InitProperties[1].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"AdventureWorks");  
   InitProperties[1].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
   InitProperties[1].colid = DB_NULLID;  
  
   // Username (login).  
   InitProperties[2].dwPropertyID = DBPROP_AUTH_INTEGRATED;  
   InitProperties[2].vValue.vt = VT_BSTR;  
   InitProperties[2].vValue.bstrVal = SysAllocString(L"SSPI");  
   InitProperties[2].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
   InitProperties[2].colid = DB_NULLID;  
   InitProperties[3].dwOptions = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;  
   InitProperties[3].colid = DB_NULLID;  
  
   // Construct the DBPROPSET structure(rgInitPropSet). The DBPROPSET structure is used to pass   
   // an array of DBPROP structures (InitProperties) to the SetProperties method.  
   rgInitPropSet[0].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;  
   rgInitPropSet[0].cProperties = 4;  
   rgInitPropSet[0].rgProperties = InitProperties;  
  
   // Set initialization properties.  
   hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties, (void **)&pIDBProperties);  
   hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(1, rgInitPropSet);   
   pIDBProperties->Release();  
  
   // Establish the connection to the data source.  
   hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();     
  
   if (S_OK == hr)  
      *ppUnkDBInitialize = pIDBInitialize;  
  
   return hr;  
}  
  
//   This function creates an OLE DB Session object from the given DataSource object.  
HRESULT myCreateSession(IUnknown * pUnkDataSource, REFIID riid, IUnknown ** ppUnkSession) {  
   HRESULT hr;  
   IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession = NULL;  
  
   // Create a session object from a data source object  
   hr = pUnkDataSource->QueryInterface(IID_IDBCreateSession, (void**)&pIDBCreateSession);  
   hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(NULL, riid, ppUnkSession);     
  
   if (pIDBCreateSession)  
      pIDBCreateSession->Release();  
  
   return hr;  
}  
  
// This function takes an IUnknown pointer on a Session object and attempts to create a Command object  
// object using the Session's IDBCreateCommand interface. Since this interface is optional, this may fail.  
HRESULT myCreateCommand(IUnknown * pUnkSession, IUnknown ** ppUnkCommand) {  
   HRESULT hr;  
   IDBCreateCommand * pIDBCreateCommand = NULL;  
  
   // Attempt to create a Command object from the Session object  
   hr = pUnkSession->QueryInterface(IID_IDBCreateCommand, (void**)&pIDBCreateCommand);     
   hr = pIDBCreateCommand->CreateCommand(NULL, IID_ISSCommandWithParameters, ppUnkCommand);     
  
   if (pIDBCreateCommand)  
      pIDBCreateCommand->Release();  
  
   return hr;  
}  
  
// This function takes an IUnknown pointer on a Command object and creates a new Rowset object as follows:  
// * Sets the given properties on the Command object. These properties will be  
//   applied by the provider to any Rowset created by this Command.  
// * Sets the given command text for the Command.  
// * Executes the command to create a new Rowset object.  
HRESULT myExecuteCommand(ISSCommandWithParameters * pUnkCommand, ULONG cPropSets, DBPROPSET* rgPropSets, IUnknown ** ppUnkRowset) {  
   HRESULT hr;  
   ICommandText * pICommandText = NULL;  
   ICommandProperties * pICommandProperties = NULL;  
   IAccessor * pIAccessor = NULL;  
   IAccessor * pIAccessorRowset = NULL;  
   HACCESSOR hAccessor = NULL;  
   HACCESSOR hAccessorWstr = NULL;  
   DBCOUNTITEM cRowsObtained = 0;  
   HROW * rghRow = NULL;  
  
   static const DBCOUNTITEM sc_cCol = 4;  
   static const DB_UPARAMS sc_cParams = sc_cCol;  
   static const DBROWCOUNT sc_cRows = 1;  
  
   // Bindings and values  
   DateTimeTypeEx rgDttEx[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDING rgBindings[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDSTATUS rgStatus[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDING rgBindingsWstr[sc_cCol] = {0};  
  
   TypePrecScalEx rgTpsEx[sc_cCol] = {   
      DBTYPE_DBDATE, 0, 0, L"DATE", sizeof(DBDATE),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIME2, 0, 4, L"TIME", sizeof(DBTIME2),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMP, 0, 4, L"DATETIME2", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET, 0, 4, L"DATETIMEOFFSET", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET)    
   };  
  
   // Command, bindings, and param values  
   WCHAR * pwszCommandText = L"{call sp_datetimetypes(?,?,?,?)}";  
   DB_UPARAMS rgParamOrdinals[sc_cParams] = {0};  
   DBPARAMBINDINFO rgParamBindInfo[sc_cParams] = {0};  
   DBPARAMS myDBPARAMS = {0};  
  
   // Set param ordinals  
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sc_cParams; i++)  
      rgParamOrdinals[i] = i + 1;  
  
   // Set param bind info  
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sc_cParams; i++) {  
      rgParamBindInfo[i].pwszDataSourceType = rgTpsEx[i].wszTypeName;  
      rgParamBindInfo[i].bPrecision = rgTpsEx[i].bPrec;  
      rgParamBindInfo[i].bScale = rgTpsEx[i].bScale;  
      rgParamBindInfo[i].dwFlags = DBPARAMFLAGS_ISINPUT | DBPARAMFLAGS_ISOUTPUT | DBPARAMFLAGS_ISNULLABLE;  
      rgParamBindInfo[i].pwszName = NULL;  
      rgParamBindInfo[i].ulParamSize = rgTpsEx[i].ulSize;  
   }  
  
   // Prepare bindings  
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sc_cParams; i++) {  
      rgBindings[i].iOrdinal = i+1;  
      rgBindings[i].obValue =  (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);  
      rgBindings[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);  
      rgBindings[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));  
      rgBindings[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
      // rgBindings[i].pObject not used  
      rgBindings[i].pBindExt = NULL;  
      rgBindings[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;  
      rgBindings[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
      rgBindings[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_INPUT | DBPARAMIO_OUTPUT;  
      rgBindings[i].cbMaxLen = 0;   // ignored for fixed length types  
      rgBindings[i].dwFlags = 0;  
      rgBindings[i].wType = rgTpsEx[i].wType;  
      rgBindings[i].bPrecision = rgTpsEx[i].bPrec;  
      rgBindings[i].bScale = rgTpsEx[i].bScale;  
  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].iOrdinal = i+1;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
      // rgBindingsWstr[i].pObject not used  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].pBindExt = NULL;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].cbMaxLen = sizeof(WCHAR)*sc_cchStrLen;   
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwFlags = 0;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].wType = DBTYPE_WSTR;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].bPrecision = 0;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].bScale = 0;  
   }  
  
   // Create accessors  
   hr = pUnkCommand->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**)&pIAccessor);  
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_PARAMETERDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindings, 0, &hAccessor, rgStatus);   
  
   myDBPARAMS.cParamSets = 1;  
   myDBPARAMS.pData = rgDttEx;  
   myDBPARAMS.hAccessor = hAccessor;  
  
   // Set the properties on the Command object  
   hr = pUnkCommand->QueryInterface(IID_ICommandProperties, (void**)&pICommandProperties);     
   hr = pICommandProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);     
  
   // Set the text for this Command, using the default command text  
   // dialect. All providers that support commands must support this  
   // dialect and providers that support SQL must be able to recognize  
   // a SQL command as SQL when this dialect is specified  
   hr = pUnkCommand->QueryInterface(IID_ICommandText, (void**)&pICommandText);  
   hr = pICommandText->SetCommandText(DBGUID_DEFAULT, pwszCommandText);  
  
   // Set value in preparation for executing command  
   rgDttEx[0].length = sizeof(DBDATE);  
   rgDttEx[0].d.year = 1979;  
   rgDttEx[0].d.month = 4;  
   rgDttEx[0].d.day = 1;  
  
   rgDttEx[1].length = sizeof(DBTIME2);  
   rgDttEx[1].t.hour = 2;  
   rgDttEx[1].t.minute = 3;  
   rgDttEx[1].t.second = 5;  
   rgDttEx[1].t.fraction = 800000;  
  
   rgDttEx[2].length = sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP);  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.year = 1776;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.month = 7;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.day = 4;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.hour = 21;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.minute = 39;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.second = 59;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.fraction = 5000000;  
  
   rgDttEx[3].length = sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET);  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.year = 1979;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.month = 4;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.day = 1;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.hour = 2;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.minute = 3;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.second = 5;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.fraction = 0;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.timezone_hour = -5;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.timezone_minute = 0;  
  
   // Add parameter info  
   hr = pUnkCommand->SetParameterInfo(sc_cParams, rgParamOrdinals, rgParamBindInfo);     
  
   // Execute the Command. User could enter a non-row returning command, so we check for  
   // that and return failure to prevent the display of the non-existant rowset by the caller  
   hr = pICommandText->Execute(NULL, IID_IRowset, &myDBPARAMS, NULL, ppUnkRowset);     
  
   if (FAILED(hr) || !*ppUnkRowset) {  
      printf("\nThe command executed, but did not " \  
         "return a rowset.\nNo rowset will be displayed.\n");  
      hr = E_FAIL;        
      // exit(0);  
   }  
   else  
   {  
      // Create accessor for rowset  
      hr = (*ppUnkRowset)->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**)&pIAccessorRowset);  
      hr =  pIAccessorRowset->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindingsWstr, 0, &hAccessorWstr, rgStatus);   
      hr = ((IRowset*)*ppUnkRowset)->GetNextRows(DB_NULL_HCHAPTER, 0, sc_cRows, &cRowsObtained, &rghRow);  
      hr = ((IRowset*)*ppUnkRowset)->GetData(rghRow[0], hAccessorWstr, rgDttEx);     
  
      printf ("Data returned from sp_datetimetypes -------------\n%32ls%32ls%32ls%32ls\n",   
         rgDttEx[0].wstr, rgDttEx[1].wstr, rgDttEx[2].wstr, rgDttEx[3].wstr);  
   }  
   if (pICommandText)  
      pICommandText->Release();  
  
   if (pICommandProperties)  
      pICommandProperties->Release();  
  
   if (pIAccessor)  
      pIAccessor->Release();  
  
   if (pIAccessorRowset)  
      pIAccessorRowset->Release();  
  
   return hr;  
}  
  
HRESULT myTableDefinition (IUnknown * pUnkDataSource, DBID *  pTableID, IUnknown ** ppUnkRowset) {  
   HRESULT hr;  
   ITableDefinition * pITableDefinition = NULL;  
   HACCESSOR hAccessor = NULL;  
  
   static const DBORDINAL sc_cCol = 4;  
  
   DBCOLUMNDESC rgColumnDescs[sc_cCol];  
  
   pTableID->eKind = DBKIND_NAME;  
   pTableID->uName.pwszName = L"datetimetypestable";  
  
   rgColumnDescs[0].pwszTypeName = L"date";  
   rgColumnDescs[0].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[0].rgPropertySets = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[0].pclsid = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[0].cPropertySets = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[0].ulColumnSize = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[0].dbcid.eKind = DBKIND_NAME;  
   rgColumnDescs[0].dbcid.uName.pwszName = L"datecol";  
   rgColumnDescs[0].wType = DBTYPE_DBDATE;  
   rgColumnDescs[0].bPrecision = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[0].bScale = 0;  
  
   rgColumnDescs[1].pwszTypeName = L"time";  
   rgColumnDescs[1].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[1].rgPropertySets = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[1].pclsid = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[1].cPropertySets = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[1].ulColumnSize = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[1].dbcid.eKind = DBKIND_NAME;  
   rgColumnDescs[1].dbcid.uName.pwszName = L"timecol";  
   rgColumnDescs[1].wType = DBTYPE_DBTIME2;  
   rgColumnDescs[1].bPrecision = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[1].bScale = 7;  
  
   rgColumnDescs[2].pwszTypeName = L"datetime2";  
   rgColumnDescs[2].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[2].rgPropertySets = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[2].pclsid = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[2].cPropertySets = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[2].ulColumnSize = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[2].dbcid.eKind = DBKIND_NAME;  
   rgColumnDescs[2].dbcid.uName.pwszName = L"datetime2col";  
   rgColumnDescs[2].wType = DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMP;  
   rgColumnDescs[2].bPrecision = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[2].bScale = 7;  
  
   rgColumnDescs[3].pwszTypeName = L"datetimeoffset";  
   rgColumnDescs[3].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[3].rgPropertySets = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[3].pclsid = NULL;  
   rgColumnDescs[3].cPropertySets = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[3].ulColumnSize = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[3].dbcid.eKind = DBKIND_NAME;  
   rgColumnDescs[3].dbcid.uName.pwszName = L"datetimeoffsetcol";  
   rgColumnDescs[3].wType = DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET;  
   rgColumnDescs[3].bPrecision = 0;  
   rgColumnDescs[3].bScale = 7;  
  
   hr = pUnkDataSource->QueryInterface(IID_ITableDefinition, (void**)&pITableDefinition);     
   hr = pITableDefinition->CreateTable(NULL, pTableID, sc_cCol, rgColumnDescs, IID_IRowset, 0, NULL, &pTableID, ppUnkRowset);   
  
   // Ignore the case where the table already exists  
   if (DB_E_DUPLICATETABLEID == hr)  
      hr = S_OK;  
  
   if (pITableDefinition)  
      pITableDefinition->Release();  
  
   return hr;  
}  
  
HRESULT myTableChange(IOpenRowset * pIOpenRowset, DBID * pTableID, IUnknown ** ppUnkRowset) {  
   HRESULT hr;  
   IRowsetChange * pIRowsetChange = NULL;  
   IAccessor * pIAccessor = NULL;  
   HACCESSOR hAccessor = NULL;  
   HROW hRow = NULL;  
  
   static const DBCOUNTITEM sc_cCol = 4;  
  
   // Bindings and values  
   DateTimeTypeEx rgDttEx[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDING rgBindings[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDSTATUS rgStatus[sc_cCol] = {0};  
  
   TypePrecScalEx rgTpsEx[sc_cCol] = {   
      DBTYPE_DBDATE, 0, 0, L"DATE", sizeof(DBDATE),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIME2, 0, 7, L"TIME", sizeof(DBTIME2),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMP, 0, 7, L"DATETIME2", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET, 0, 7, L"DATETIMEOFFSET", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET)    
   };  
  
   // Open IRowsetChange interface on existing table  
   hr = pIOpenRowset->OpenRowset(NULL, pTableID, NULL, IID_IRowsetChange, 0, NULL, (IUnknown**)&pIRowsetChange);     
  
   // Prepare bindings  
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < sc_cCol; i++) {  
      rgBindings[i].iOrdinal = i+1;  
      rgBindings[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);       
      rgBindings[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);  
      rgBindings[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));  
  
      rgBindings[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
      // rgBindings[i].pObject not used  
      rgBindings[i].pBindExt = NULL;  
      rgBindings[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;  
      rgBindings[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
      rgBindings[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;  
      rgBindings[i].cbMaxLen = 0;   // ignored for fixed length types (sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP))  
      rgBindings[i].dwFlags = 0;  
      rgBindings[i].wType = rgTpsEx[i].wType;  
      rgBindings[i].bPrecision = rgTpsEx[i].bPrec;  
      rgBindings[i].bScale = rgTpsEx[i].bScale;  
   }  
  
   // Create accessors  
   hr = pIRowsetChange->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**)&pIAccessor);  
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindings, 0, &hAccessor, rgStatus);   
  
   // Set value in preparation for inserting a new row  
   rgDttEx[0].length = sizeof(DBDATE);  
   rgDttEx[0].d.year = 1979;  
   rgDttEx[0].d.month = 4;  
   rgDttEx[0].d.day = 1;  
  
   rgDttEx[1].length = sizeof(DBTIME2);  
   rgDttEx[1].t.hour = 2;  
   rgDttEx[1].t.minute = 3;  
   rgDttEx[1].t.second = 5;  
   rgDttEx[1].t.fraction = 800000;  
  
   rgDttEx[2].length = sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP);  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.year = 1776;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.month = 7;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.day = 4;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.hour = 21;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.minute = 39;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.second = 59;  
   rgDttEx[2].ts.fraction = 5000000;  
  
   rgDttEx[3].length = sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET);  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.year = 1979;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.month = 4;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.day = 1;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.hour = 2;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.minute = 3;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.second = 5;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.fraction = 0;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.timezone_hour = -5;  
   rgDttEx[3].tso.timezone_minute = 0;  
  
   hr = pIRowsetChange->InsertRow(NULL, hAccessor, rgDttEx, &hRow);     
  
   if (pIRowsetChange)  
      pIRowsetChange->Release();  
  
   if (pIAccessor)  
      pIAccessor->Release();  
  
   return hr;  
}  
  
HRESULT myTableRead(IOpenRowset * pIOpenRowset, DBID * pTableID, IUnknown ** ppUnkRowset) {  
   HRESULT  hr;  
   IRowset * pIRowset = NULL;  
   IAccessor * pIAccessor = NULL;  
   HACCESSOR hAccessor = NULL;  
   HACCESSOR hAccessorStr = NULL;  
   HACCESSOR hAccessorWstr = NULL;  
   static const DBROWCOUNT sc_cRows = 1;  
   HROW * rghRow = NULL;  
   DBCOUNTITEM cRowsObtained = 0;  
  
   // static const DBORDINAL sc_cCol = 4;  
   static const DBCOUNTITEM sc_cCol = 4;  
  
   // Bindings and values  
   DateTimeTypeEx rgDttEx[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDING rgBindings[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDSTATUS rgStatus[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDING rgBindingsStr[sc_cCol] = {0};  
   DBBINDING rgBindingsWstr[sc_cCol] = {0};  
  
   TypePrecScalEx rgTpsEx[sc_cCol] = {   
      DBTYPE_DBDATE, 0, 0, L"DATE", sizeof(DBDATE),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIME2, 0, 0, L"TIME", sizeof(DBTIME2),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMP, 0, 0, L"DATETIME2", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMP),  
      DBTYPE_DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET, 0, 0, L"DATETIMEOFFSET", sizeof(DBTIMESTAMPOFFSET)  
   };  
  
   printf ("%d = sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)\n", sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));  
  
   // Open IRowsetChange interface on existing table  
   hr = pIOpenRowset->OpenRowset(NULL, pTableID, NULL, IID_IRowset, 0, NULL, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);     
  
   // Prepare bindings  
   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {  
      rgBindings[i].iOrdinal = i+1;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].iOrdinal = i+1;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].iOrdinal = i+1;  
  
      rgBindings[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);       
      rgBindings[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);  
      rgBindingsStr[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);    
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obValue = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, t);;  
      rgBindings[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);  
      rgBindingsStr[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obLength = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx)) + offsetof(DateTimeTypeEx, length);  
      rgBindings[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));  
      rgBindingsStr[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].obStatus = (i * sizeof(DateTimeTypeEx));  
      rgBindings[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].pTypeInfo = NULL;  
      // rgBindings[i].pObject not used  
      rgBindings[i].pBindExt = NULL;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].pBindExt = NULL;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].pBindExt = NULL;  
      rgBindings[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwPart = DBPART_VALUE | DBPART_LENGTH | DBPART_STATUS;  
      rgBindings[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwMemOwner = DBMEMOWNER_CLIENTOWNED;  
      rgBindings[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].eParamIO = DBPARAMIO_NOTPARAM ;  
      rgBindings[i].cbMaxLen = 0;   // ignored for fixed length types  
      rgBindingsStr[i].cbMaxLen = sc_cchStrLen;   
      rgBindingsWstr[i].cbMaxLen = sizeof(WCHAR)*sc_cchStrLen;   
      rgBindings[i].dwFlags = 0;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].dwFlags = 0;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].dwFlags = 0;  
      rgBindings[i].wType = rgTpsEx[i].wType;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].wType = DBTYPE_STR;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].wType = DBTYPE_WSTR;  
      rgBindings[i].bPrecision = rgTpsEx[i].bPrec;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].bPrecision = 0;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].bPrecision = 0;  
      rgBindings[i].bScale = rgTpsEx[i].bScale;  
      rgBindingsStr[i].bScale = 0;  
      rgBindingsWstr[i].bScale = 0;  
   }  
  
   // Create accessors  
   hr = pIRowset->QueryInterface(IID_IAccessor, (void**)&pIAccessor);  
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindings, 0, &hAccessor, rgStatus);   
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindingsStr, 0, &hAccessorStr, rgStatus);   
   hr =  pIAccessor->CreateAccessor (DBACCESSOR_ROWDATA, sc_cCol, rgBindingsWstr, 0, &hAccessorWstr, rgStatus);   
   hr = pIRowset->GetNextRows(DB_NULL_HCHAPTER, 0, sc_cRows, &cRowsObtained, &rghRow);  
   hr = pIRowset->GetData(rghRow[0], hAccessor, rgDttEx);  
   hr = pIRowset->GetData(rghRow[0], hAccessorStr, rgDttEx);  
   hr = pIRowset->GetData(rghRow[0], hAccessorWstr, rgDttEx);     
  
   if (pIRowset)  
      pIRowset->Release();  
  
   if (pIAccessor)  
      pIAccessor->Release();  
  
   return hr;  
}  
  
int main() {  
   HRESULT hr = S_OK;  
   IDBInitialize * pIDBInitialize = NULL;  
   IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession = NULL;  
   ISSCommandWithParameters * pIDBCreateCommand = NULL;  
   IOpenRowset * pIOpenRowset = NULL;  
   IRowset * pIRowset = NULL;  
   DBID tableID = {0};  
  
   hr = InitializeAndEstablishConnection((IUnknown**)&pIDBInitialize);  
   hr = myCreateSession((IUnknown*)pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBCreateCommand, (IUnknown**)&pIDBCreateSession);  
   hr = myTableDefinition(pIDBCreateSession, &tableID, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);  
   hr = myCreateSession((IUnknown*)pIDBInitialize, IID_IOpenRowset, (IUnknown**)&pIOpenRowset);  
   hr = myTableChange(pIOpenRowset, &tableID, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);  
   hr = myTableRead(pIOpenRowset, &tableID, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);  
   hr = myCreateCommand((IUnknown*)pIDBCreateSession, (IUnknown**)&pIDBCreateCommand);  
   hr = myExecuteCommand(pIDBCreateCommand,  0, NULL, (IUnknown**)&pIRowset);  
  
   if (pIDBInitialize)  
      pIDBInitialize->Release();  
  
   if (pIDBCreateSession)  
      pIDBCreateSession->Release();  
  
   if (pIDBCreateCommand)  
      pIDBCreateCommand->Release();  
  
   if (pIRowset)  
      pIRowset->Release();  
}  

IF EXISTS (SELECT name FROM sysobjects WHERE name = 'sp_datetimetypes')  
     DROP PROCEDURE sp_datetimetypes