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Working with Excel Files with the Script Task

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Applies to: SQL Server SSIS Integration Runtime in Azure Data Factory

Integration Services provides the Excel connection manager, Excel source, and Excel destination for working with data stored in spreadsheets in the Microsoft Excel file format. The techniques described in this topic use the Script task to obtain information about available Excel databases (workbook files) and tables (worksheets and named ranges).

Important

For detailed info about connecting to Excel files, and about limitations and known issues for loading data from or to Excel files, see Load data from or to Excel with SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS).

Tip

If you want to create a task that you can reuse across multiple packages, consider using the code in this Script task sample as the starting point for a custom task. For more information, see Developing a Custom Task.

Configuring a Package to Test the Samples

You can configure a single package to test all the samples in this topic. The samples use many of the same package variables and the same .NET Framework classes.

To configure a package for use with the examples in this topic

  1. Create a new Integration Services project in SQL Server Data Tools (SSDT) and open the default package for editing.

  2. Variables. Open the Variables window and define the following variables:

    • ExcelFile, of type String. Enter the complete path and filename to an existing Excel workbook.

    • ExcelTable, of type String. Enter the name of an existing worksheet or named range in the workbook named in the value of the ExcelFile variable. This value is case-sensitive.

    • ExcelFileExists, of type Boolean.

    • ExcelTableExists, of type Boolean.

    • ExcelFolder, of type String. Enter the complete path of a folder that contains at least one Excel workbook.

    • ExcelFiles, of type Object.

    • ExcelTables, of type Object.

  3. Imports statements. Most of the code samples require you to import one or both of the following .NET Framework namespaces at the top of your script file:

    • System.IO, for file system operations.

    • System.Data.OleDb, to open Excel files as data sources.

  4. References. The code samples that read schema information from Excel files require an additional reference in the script project to the System.Xml namespace.

  5. Set the default scripting language for the Script component by using the Scripting language option on the General page of the Options dialog box. For more information, see General Page.

Example 1 Description: Check Whether an Excel File Exists

This example determines whether the Excel workbook file specified in the ExcelFile variable exists, and then sets the Boolean value of the ExcelFileExists variable to the result. You can use this Boolean value for branching in the workflow of the package.

To configure this Script Task example

  1. Add a new Script task to the package and change its name to ExcelFileExists.

  2. In the Script Task Editor, on the Script tab, click ReadOnlyVariables and enter the property value using one of the following methods:

    • Type ExcelFile.

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, select the ExcelFile variable.

  3. Click ReadWriteVariables and enter the property value using one of the following methods:

    • Type ExcelFileExists.

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, select the ExcelFileExists variable.

  4. Click Edit Script to open the script editor.

  5. Add an Imports statement for the System.IO namespace at the top of the script file.

  6. Add the following code.

Example 1 Code

Public Class ScriptMain  
  Public Sub Main()  
    Dim fileToTest As String  
  
    fileToTest = Dts.Variables("ExcelFile").Value.ToString  
    If File.Exists(fileToTest) Then  
      Dts.Variables("ExcelFileExists").Value = True  
    Else  
      Dts.Variables("ExcelFileExists").Value = False  
    End If  
  
    Dts.TaskResult = ScriptResults.Success  
  End Sub  
End Class  

public class ScriptMain  
{  
  public void Main()  
  {  
    string fileToTest;  
  
    fileToTest = Dts.Variables["ExcelFile"].Value.ToString();  
    if (File.Exists(fileToTest))  
    {  
      Dts.Variables["ExcelFileExists"].Value = true;  
    }  
    else  
    {  
      Dts.Variables["ExcelFileExists"].Value = false;  
    }  
  
    Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;  
  }  
}

Example 2 Description: Check Whether an Excel Table Exists

This example determines whether the Excel worksheet or named range specified in the ExcelTable variable exists in the Excel workbook file specified in the ExcelFile variable, and then sets the Boolean value of the ExcelTableExists variable to the result. You can use this Boolean value for branching in the workflow of the package.

To configure this Script Task example

  1. Add a new Script task to the package and change its name to ExcelTableExists.

  2. In the Script Task Editor, on the Script tab, click ReadOnlyVariables and enter the property value using one of the following methods:

    • Type ExcelTable and ExcelFile separated by commas.

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, select the ExcelTable and ExcelFile variables.

  3. Click ReadWriteVariables and enter the property value using one of the following methods:

    • Type ExcelTableExists.

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, select the ExcelTableExists variable.

  4. Click Edit Script to open the script editor.

  5. Add a reference to the System.Xml assembly in the script project.

  6. Add Imports statements for the System.IO and System.Data.OleDb namespaces at the top of the script file.

  7. Add the following code.

Example 2 Code

Public Class ScriptMain  
  Public Sub Main()  
    Dim fileToTest As String  
    Dim tableToTest As String  
    Dim connectionString As String  
    Dim excelConnection As OleDbConnection  
    Dim excelTables As DataTable  
    Dim excelTable As DataRow  
    Dim currentTable As String  
  
    fileToTest = Dts.Variables("ExcelFile").Value.ToString  
    tableToTest = Dts.Variables("ExcelTable").Value.ToString  
  
    Dts.Variables("ExcelTableExists").Value = False  
    If File.Exists(fileToTest) Then  
      connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _  
        "Data Source=" & fileToTest & _  
        ";Extended Properties=Excel 12.0"  
      excelConnection = New OleDbConnection(connectionString)  
      excelConnection.Open()  
      excelTables = excelConnection.GetSchema("Tables")  
      For Each excelTable In excelTables.Rows  
        currentTable = excelTable.Item("TABLE_NAME").ToString  
        If currentTable = tableToTest Then  
          Dts.Variables("ExcelTableExists").Value = True  
        End If  
      Next  
    End If  
  
    Dts.TaskResult = ScriptResults.Success  
  End Sub  
End Class  

public class ScriptMain  
{  
    public void Main()  
        {  
            string fileToTest;  
            string tableToTest;  
            string connectionString;  
            OleDbConnection excelConnection;  
            DataTable excelTables;  
            string currentTable;  
  
            fileToTest = Dts.Variables["ExcelFile"].Value.ToString();  
            tableToTest = Dts.Variables["ExcelTable"].Value.ToString();  
  
            Dts.Variables["ExcelTableExists"].Value = false;  
            if (File.Exists(fileToTest))  
            {  
                connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" +  
                "Data Source=" + fileToTest + ";Extended Properties=Excel 12.0";  
                excelConnection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);  
                excelConnection.Open();  
                excelTables = excelConnection.GetSchema("Tables");  
                foreach (DataRow excelTable in excelTables.Rows)  
                {  
                    currentTable = excelTable["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();  
                    if (currentTable == tableToTest)  
                    {  
                        Dts.Variables["ExcelTableExists"].Value = true;  
                    }  
                }  
            }  
  
            Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;  
  
        }  
}

Example 3 Description: Get a List of Excel Files in a Folder

This example fills an array with the list of Excel files found in the folder specified in the value of the ExcelFolder variable, and then copies the array into the ExcelFiles variable. You can use the Foreach from Variable enumerator to iterate over the files in the array.

To configure this Script Task example

  1. Add a new Script task to the package and change its name to GetExcelFiles.

  2. Open the Script Task Editor, on the Script tab, click ReadOnlyVariables and enter the property value using one of the following methods:

    • Type ExcelFolder

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, select the ExcelFolder variable.

  3. Click ReadWriteVariables and enter the property value using one of the following methods:

    • Type ExcelFiles.

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, select the ExcelFiles variable.

  4. Click Edit Script to open the script editor.

  5. Add an Imports statement for the System.IO namespace at the top of the script file.

  6. Add the following code.

Example 3 Code

Public Class ScriptMain  
  Public Sub Main()  
    Const FILE_PATTERN As String = "*.xlsx"  
  
    Dim excelFolder As String  
    Dim excelFiles As String()  
  
    excelFolder = Dts.Variables("ExcelFolder").Value.ToString  
    excelFiles = Directory.GetFiles(excelFolder, FILE_PATTERN)  
  
    Dts.Variables("ExcelFiles").Value = excelFiles  
  
    Dts.TaskResult = ScriptResults.Success  
  End Sub  
End Class  

public class ScriptMain  
{  
  public void Main()  
  {  
    const string FILE_PATTERN = "*.xlsx";  
  
    string excelFolder;  
    string[] excelFiles;  
  
    excelFolder = Dts.Variables["ExcelFolder"].Value.ToString();  
    excelFiles = Directory.GetFiles(excelFolder, FILE_PATTERN);  
  
    Dts.Variables["ExcelFiles"].Value = excelFiles;  
  
    Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;  
  }  
}

Alternate Solution

Instead of using a Script task to gather a list of Excel files into an array, you can also use the ForEach File enumerator to iterate over all the Excel files in a folder. For more information, see Loop through Excel Files and Tables by Using a Foreach Loop Container.

Example 4 Description: Get a List of Tables in an Excel File

This example fills an array with the list of worksheets and named ranges found in the Excel workbook file specified by the value of the ExcelFile variable, and then copies the array into the ExcelTables variable. You can use the Foreach from Variable Enumerator to iterate over the tables in the array.

Note

The list of tables in an Excel workbook includes both worksheets (which have the $ suffix) and named ranges. If you have to filter the list for only worksheets or only named ranges, you may have to add additional code for this purpose.

To configure this Script Task example

  1. Add a new Script task to the package and change its name to GetExcelTables.

  2. Open the Script Task Editor, on the Script tab, click ReadOnlyVariables and enter the property value using one of the following methods:

    • Type ExcelFile.

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, select the ExcelFile variable.

  3. Click ReadWriteVariables and enter the property value using one of the following methods:

    • Type ExcelTables.

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, select the ExcelTablesvariable.

  4. Click Edit Script to open the script editor.

  5. Add a reference to the System.Xml namespace in the script project.

  6. Add an Imports statement for the System.Data.OleDb namespace at the top of the script file.

  7. Add the following code.

Example 4 Code

Public Class ScriptMain  
  Public Sub Main()  
    Dim excelFile As String  
    Dim connectionString As String  
    Dim excelConnection As OleDbConnection  
    Dim tablesInFile As DataTable  
    Dim tableCount As Integer = 0  
    Dim tableInFile As DataRow  
    Dim currentTable As String  
    Dim tableIndex As Integer = 0  
  
    Dim excelTables As String()  
  
    excelFile = Dts.Variables("ExcelFile").Value.ToString  
    connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" & _  
        "Data Source=" & excelFile & _  
        ";Extended Properties=Excel 12.0"  
    excelConnection = New OleDbConnection(connectionString)  
    excelConnection.Open()  
    tablesInFile = excelConnection.GetSchema("Tables")  
    tableCount = tablesInFile.Rows.Count  
    ReDim excelTables(tableCount - 1)  
    For Each tableInFile In tablesInFile.Rows  
      currentTable = tableInFile.Item("TABLE_NAME").ToString  
      excelTables(tableIndex) = currentTable  
      tableIndex += 1  
    Next  
  
    Dts.Variables("ExcelTables").Value = excelTables  
  
    Dts.TaskResult = ScriptResults.Success  
  End Sub  
End Class  

public class ScriptMain  
{  
  public void Main()  
        {  
            string excelFile;  
            string connectionString;  
            OleDbConnection excelConnection;  
            DataTable tablesInFile;  
            int tableCount = 0;  
            string currentTable;  
            int tableIndex = 0;  
  
            string[] excelTables = new string[5];  
  
            excelFile = Dts.Variables["ExcelFile"].Value.ToString();  
            connectionString = "Provider=Microsoft.ACE.OLEDB.12.0;" +  
                "Data Source=" + excelFile + ";Extended Properties=Excel 12.0";  
            excelConnection = new OleDbConnection(connectionString);  
            excelConnection.Open();  
            tablesInFile = excelConnection.GetSchema("Tables");  
            tableCount = tablesInFile.Rows.Count;  
  
            foreach (DataRow tableInFile in tablesInFile.Rows)  
            {  
                currentTable = tableInFile["TABLE_NAME"].ToString();  
                excelTables[tableIndex] = currentTable;  
                tableIndex += 1;  
            }  
  
            Dts.Variables["ExcelTables"].Value = excelTables;  
  
            Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;  
        }  
}

Alternate Solution

Instead of using a Script task to gather a list of Excel tables into an array, you can also use the ForEach ADO.NET Schema Rowset Enumerator to iterate over all the tables (that is, worksheets and named ranges) in an Excel workbook file. For more information, see Loop through Excel Files and Tables by Using a Foreach Loop Container.

Displaying the Results of the Samples

If you have configured each of the examples in this topic in the same package, you can connect all the Script tasks to an additional Script task that displays the output of all the examples.

To configure a Script task to display the output of the examples in this topic

  1. Add a new Script task to the package and change its name to DisplayResults.

  2. Connect each of the four example Script tasks to one another, so that each task runs after the preceding task completes successfully, and connect the fourth example task to the DisplayResults task.

  3. Open the DisplayResults task in the Script Task Editor.

  4. On the Script tab, click ReadOnlyVariables and use one of the following methods to add all seven variables listed in Configuring a Package to Test the Samples:

    • Type the name of each variable separated by commas.

      -or-

    • Click the ellipsis (...) button next to the property field, and in the Select variables dialog box, selecting the variables.

  5. Click Edit Script to open the script editor.

  6. Add Imports statements for the Microsoft.VisualBasic and System.Windows.Forms namespaces at the top of the script file.

  7. Add the following code.

  8. Run the package and examine the results displayed in a message box.

Code to Display the Results

Public Class ScriptMain  
  Public Sub Main()  
    Const EOL As String = ControlChars.CrLf  
  
    Dim results As String  
    Dim filesInFolder As String()  
    Dim fileInFolder As String  
    Dim tablesInFile As String()  
    Dim tableInFile As String  
  
    results = _  
      "Final values of variables:" & EOL & _  
      "ExcelFile: " & Dts.Variables("ExcelFile").Value.ToString & EOL & _  
      "ExcelFileExists: " & Dts.Variables("ExcelFileExists").Value.ToString & EOL & _  
      "ExcelTable: " & Dts.Variables("ExcelTable").Value.ToString & EOL & _  
      "ExcelTableExists: " & Dts.Variables("ExcelTableExists").Value.ToString & EOL & _  
      "ExcelFolder: " & Dts.Variables("ExcelFolder").Value.ToString & EOL & _  
      EOL  
  
    results &= "Excel files in folder: " & EOL  
    filesInFolder = DirectCast(Dts.Variables("ExcelFiles").Value, String())  
    For Each fileInFolder In filesInFolder  
      results &= " " & fileInFolder & EOL  
    Next  
    results &= EOL  
  
    results &= "Excel tables in file: " & EOL  
    tablesInFile = DirectCast(Dts.Variables("ExcelTables").Value, String())  
    For Each tableInFile In tablesInFile  
      results &= " " & tableInFile & EOL  
    Next  
  
    MessageBox.Show(results, "Results", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information)  
  
    Dts.TaskResult = ScriptResults.Success  
  End Sub  
End Class  

public class ScriptMain  
{  
  public void Main()  
        {  
            const string EOL = "\r";  
  
            string results;  
            string[] filesInFolder;  
            //string fileInFolder;  
            string[] tablesInFile;  
            //string tableInFile;  
  
            results = "Final values of variables:" + EOL + "ExcelFile: " + Dts.Variables["ExcelFile"].Value.ToString() + EOL + "ExcelFileExists: " + Dts.Variables["ExcelFileExists"].Value.ToString() + EOL + "ExcelTable: " + Dts.Variables["ExcelTable"].Value.ToString() + EOL + "ExcelTableExists: " + Dts.Variables["ExcelTableExists"].Value.ToString() + EOL + "ExcelFolder: " + Dts.Variables["ExcelFolder"].Value.ToString() + EOL + EOL;  
  
            results += "Excel files in folder: " + EOL;  
            filesInFolder = (string[])(Dts.Variables["ExcelFiles"].Value);  
            foreach (string fileInFolder in filesInFolder)  
            {  
                results += " " + fileInFolder + EOL;  
            }  
            results += EOL;  
  
            results += "Excel tables in file: " + EOL;  
            tablesInFile = (string[])(Dts.Variables["ExcelTables"].Value);  
            foreach (string tableInFile in tablesInFile)  
            {  
                results += " " + tableInFile + EOL;  
            }  
  
            MessageBox.Show(results, "Results", MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);  
  
            Dts.TaskResult = (int)ScriptResults.Success;  
        }  
}

See Also

Load data from or to Excel with SQL Server Integration Services (SSIS)
Loop through Excel Files and Tables by Using a Foreach Loop Container