Επεξεργασία

Κοινή χρήση μέσω

Configure Azure PowerShell global settings

  • Άρθρο

Azure PowerShell offers various global settings, such as the option to disable breaking change warning messages. Before version 9 of the Az PowerShell module, there was no centralized or detailed method for configuring these global settings.

Centralized configuration

The Az PowerShell module version 9 and higher includes cmdlets for managing the configuration of global settings for Azure PowerShell. These *-AzConfig cmdlets are part of the Az.Accounts PowerShell module:

Granular settings

You can apply settings that are effective within a particular scope. The valid values for the Scope parameter are:

  • Current User: The default scope when applying a setting.
  • Process: The setting is applied only to the current PowerShell session.
  • Default: A read-only scope where the default value hasn't changed.
  • Environment: A read-only scope where the value is configured via an environment variable.

Besides scopes, you can apply settings to all Az PowerShell modules or only a single module. Using the AppliesTo parameter, you can specify how broad you want the setting to be applied. The value Az indicates that the setting is applied to all modules that are part of Azure PowerShell.

Configuration options

There are numerous configuration options that you can set with the *-AzConfig cmdlets. Many of these configuration options are shown in this section. Run the following command to see a complete list of the Azure PowerShell configuration options you can set with the *-AzConfig cmdlets.

Get-AzConfig | Format-List

Upgrade notifications

In-tool notifications for Azure PowerShell version upgrades is a feature released in Az PowerShell module version 10.3.0. When a new version of Azure PowerShell is available, an upgrade notification is displayed in your interactive PowerShell session.

To determine if upgrade notifications are enabled, use the Get-AzConfig cmdlet with the CheckForUpgrade parameter, as shown in the following example.

Get-AzConfig -CheckForUpgrade

To enable upgrade notifications for Azure PowerShell, use the Update-AzConfig cmdlet with the CheckForUpgrade parameter and $true for its value, as shown in the following example.

Update-AzConfig -CheckForUpgrade $true

To turn off upgrade notifications, use the Update-AzConfig cmdlet with the CheckForUpgrade parameter and $false for its value, as shown in the following example.

Update-AzConfig -CheckForUpgrade $false

Default subscription

By default, beginning with Az PowerShell module version 12.0.0, if you have access to multiple subscriptions, you're prompted to select an Azure subscription to sign in with.

To prevent being prompted to select a subscription each time you sign in interactively, use the Update-AzConfig cmdlet with the DefaultSubscriptionForLogin parameter to set your default subscription, as shown in the following example.

Update-AzConfig -DefaultSubscriptionForLogin <Subscription ID or Name>

Note

Not to be confused with the subscription of the default context, the DefaultSubscriptionForLogin configuration takes effect only when authenticating to Azure.

Instance discovery

The disable instance discovery setting is designed for situations where the metadata endpoint is inaccessible, such as in private clouds or Azure Stack environments. Instance discovery involves retrieving authority metadata from https://login.microsoft.com/ to validate the authority. By enabling this setting (setting it to true), you disable both instance discovery and authority validation. Therefore, it's essential to ensure that the configured authority host is valid and trustworthy.

To disable both instance discovery and authority validation, enable this setting (set it to true).

Update-AzConfig -DisableInstanceDiscovery $true

Breaking change warning messages

To disable breaking change warning messages for cmdlets in all Az modules, use the Update-AzConfig cmdlet with the DisplayBreakingChangeWarning parameter, as shown in the following example:

Update-AzConfig -DisplayBreakingChangeWarning $false

To disable the breaking change warning message specifically for cmdlets in the Az.Compute module, use the Update-AzConfig cmdlet with both the DisplayBreakingChangeWarning and AppliesTo parameters as shown in the following example:

Update-AzConfig -DisplayBreakingChangeWarning $false -AppliesTo Az.Compute

In this scenario, the breaking change warning message remains active for cmdlets in all Az PowerShell modules except Az.Compute.

Azure region identification

Azure customers can choose to deploy resources in several different regions. Sometimes, customers can reduce costs by selecting nearby regions offering the same services. If a nearby region is identified, a message displays the region to choose for future deployments.

To disable the region recommendation messages, use the Update-AzConfig cmdlet with the DisplayRegionIdentified parameter, as shown in the following example.

Update-AzConfig -DisplayRegionIdentified $false

For more information about Azure regions, see Choose the right Azure region for you.

Display secrets warning

Azure PowerShell displays a warning message by default beginning with version 12.0.0 to help you protect sensitive information when it identifies a potential secret in the output of a command.

In the following example, the Update-AzConfig cmdlet is used to disable the warning message.

Update-AzConfig -DisplaySecretsWarning $false

Surveys

When using Azure PowerShell, you might be invited to participate in a survey to tell us about your experience. While we appreciate the insights this data provides, we understand not everyone wants to be prompted to complete a survey.

You can disable being prompted to participate in surveys with the Update-AzConfig cmdlet, as shown in the following example.

Update-AzConfig -DisplaySurveyMessage $false

Data collection

By default, Azure PowerShell cmdlets send telemetry data to Microsoft to improve the customer experience. For more information, see our privacy statement: aka.ms/privacy.

Update-AzConfig -EnableDataCollection $false

Error records

By default, Azure PowerShell error records are written to $HOME/.Azure/ErrorRecords.

To disable persistent error records, use the Update-AzConfig cmdlet with the EnableErrorRecordsPersistence parameter, as shown in the following example.

Update-AzConfig -EnableErrorRecordsPersistence $false

Web Account Manager (WAM)

Beginning with Az PowerShell module version 12.0.0, Windows systems use Web Account Manager (WAM), and Linux and macOS systems use browser-based sign-in by default.

To use browser-based sign-in on Windows 10 and later or on Windows Server 2019 and later with Az 12.0.0 and higher, you must disable WAM for use with Azure PowerShell. Use the following command to disable WAM and return to browser-based sign-in, the default before Az 12.0.0.

Update-AzConfig -EnableLoginByWam $false

The new login experience

Beginning with Az PowerShell module version 12.0.0, if you have access to multiple subscriptions, you're prompted to select an Azure subscription to sign in with.

When the new login experience is disabled, and you have access to multiple subscriptions, you're signed in to the first subscription Azure returns unless you specify a subscription with Connect-AzAccount. Commands run against this subscription by default. This behavior can be dangerous, for example if the first subscription returned is a production environment.

To disable the new login experience, use the Update-AzConfig cmdlet, as shown in the following example.

Update-AzConfig -LoginExperienceV2 Off

Replicating settings

To replicate your settings from one environment to another, you use the Export-AzConfig cmdlet to export the settings to a JSON file.

Export-AzConfig -Path $HOME\AzConfig.json

To import your settings, use the Import-AzConfig cmdlet and reference the previously exported JSON file.

Import-AzConfig -Path $HOME\AzConfig.json

Clearing configuration

To reset the configuration setting of one or more Azure PowerShell global settings to the default, use the Clear-AzConfig cmdlet. In the following example, the DefaultSubscriptionForLogin setting is cleared.

Clear-AzConfig -DefaultSubscriptionForLogin