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extract_all()

  • Άρθρο

Applies to: ✅ Microsoft Fabric ✅ Azure Data Explorer ✅ Azure Monitor ✅ Microsoft Sentinel

Get all matches for a regular expression from a source string. Optionally, retrieve a subset of matching groups.

print extract_all(@"(\d+)", "a set of numbers: 123, 567 and 789") // results with the dynamic array ["123", "567", "789"]

Deprecated aliases: extractall()

Syntax

extract_all(regex, [captureGroups,] source)

Learn more about syntax conventions.

Parameters

Name Type Required Description
regex string ✔️ A regular expression containing between one and 16 capture groups.
captureGroups dynamic An array that indicates the capture groups to extract. Valid values are from 1 to the number of capturing groups in the regular expression. Named capture groups are allowed as well. See examples.
source string ✔️ The string to search.

Returns

  • If regex finds a match in source: Returns dynamic array including all matches against the indicated capture groups captureGroups, or all of capturing groups in the regex.
  • If number of captureGroups is 1: The returned array has a single dimension of matched values.
  • If number of captureGroups is more than 1: The returned array is a two-dimensional collection of multi-value matches per captureGroups selection, or all capture groups present in the regex if captureGroups is omitted.
  • If there's no match: null.

Examples

Extract a single capture group

The following query returns hex-byte representation (two hex-digits) of the GUID.

print Id="82b8be2d-dfa7-4bd1-8f63-24ad26d31449"
| extend guid_bytes = extract_all(@"([\da-f]{2})", Id)

Output

ID guid_bytes
82b8be2d-dfa7-4bd1-8f63-24ad26d31449 ["82","b8","be","2d","df","a7","4b","d1","8f","63","24","ad","26","d3","14","49"]

Extract several capture groups

The following query uses a regular expression with three capturing groups to split each GUID part into first letter, last letter, and whatever is in the middle.

print Id="82b8be2d-dfa7-4bd1-8f63-24ad26d31449"
| extend guid_bytes = extract_all(@"(\w)(\w+)(\w)", Id)

Output

ID guid_bytes
82b8be2d-dfa7-4bd1-8f63-24ad26d31449 [["8","2b8be2","d"],["d","fa","7"],["4","bd","1"],["8","f6","3"],["2","4ad26d3144","9"]]

Extract a subset of capture groups

The following query selects a subset of capturing groups.

The regular expression matches the first letter, last letter, and all the rest.

The captureGroups parameter is used to select only the first and the last parts.

print Id="82b8be2d-dfa7-4bd1-8f63-24ad26d31449"
| extend guid_bytes = extract_all(@"(\w)(\w+)(\w)", dynamic([1,3]), Id)

Output

ID guid_bytes
82b8be2d-dfa7-4bd1-8f63-24ad26d31449 [["8","d"],["d","7"],["4","1"],["8","3"],["2","9"]]

Using named capture groups

The captureGroups in the following query uses both capture group indexes and named capture group references to fetch matching values.

print Id="82b8be2d-dfa7-4bd1-8f63-24ad26d31449"
| extend guid_bytes = extract_all(@"(?P<first>\w)(?P<middle>\w+)(?P<last>\w)", dynamic(['first',2,'last']), Id)

Output

ID guid_bytes
82b8be2d-dfa7-4bd1-8f63-24ad26d31449 [["8","2b8be2","d"],["d","fa","7"],["4","bd","1"],["8","f6","3"],["2","4ad26d3144","9"]]

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