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IngestionTime policy

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Applies to: ✅ Microsoft Fabric ✅ Azure Data Explorer

The IngestionTime policy is an optional policy that can be set (enabled) on tables.

When enabled, Kusto adds a hidden datetime column to the table, called $IngestionTime. Now, whenever new data is ingested, the time of ingestion is recorded in the hidden column. That time is measured just before the data is committed.

Note

Every record has its own $IngestionTime value.

Since the ingestion time column is hidden, you can't directly query for its value. Instead, a special function called ingestion_time() retrieves that value. If there's no datetime column in the table, or the IngestionTime policy wasn't enabled when a record was ingested, a null value is returned.

The IngestionTime policy is designed for two main scenarios:

  • To allow users to estimate the latency in ingesting data. Many tables with log data have a timestamp column. The timestamp value gets filled by the source and indicates the time when the record was produced. By comparing that column's value with the ingestion time column, you can estimate the latency for getting the data in.

    Note

    The calculated value is only an estimate, because the source and Kusto don't necessarily have their clocks synchronized.

  • To support Database Cursors that let users issue consecutive queries, the query is limited to the data that was ingested since the previous query.

For more information. see the management commands for managing the IngestionTime policy.