Configuration data templates
Configuration data templates are predefined lists of entities for each module area that can be used in a data project. You can create, view, and modify these templates by using the Template page in the Data management workspace.
Important
Default configuration templates available out-of-the- box will always have the latest version of an entity. Templates can be created from an existing data project as needed.
Create a new configuration data template
The Template page in the Data management workspace provides tools that let you create a template of entities. This page resembles the configurations page, and the two features work in a similar manner. You must use Enhanced view to take advantage of the new features.
To create a template, follow these steps.
- Select New to create a template. Enter an ID and name for the template. Notice that the status is set to Draft.
- Add or remove entities as you require.
- Organize the list by using the Sort by button to reorder your entities by entity group, or by unit, level, and sequence.
- To change the sequence of any of the entities, manually edit the unit, level, or sequence. Alternatively, use the Resequence button to update any entities that you've selected. The Resequence button appears only if you select more than one entity.
- To add filters to an entity, use the Filter button. Then review the results of the filters by using the Preview button. If you add a filter, the Filter button is changed to an Edit button.
- If you don't want all fields to be mapped, you can use the View map button to exclude fields from the mapping.
- Select Validate template to change the status to Validated.
Your template can now be used in a project. However, you might want to use some additional features to control the export process.
- Use the Open in Excel button to open the contents of the grid in a Microsoft Excel workbook. Modify the entities as you require, and then select Publish to upload the changes back.
- If you exported a template and want to bring that template back, select Import template, browse to the template file, and then select Create template to load it.
- To replace the contents of an open template, select Replace from template, browse to the template file that has the entities to import, and then select Create template to load the template file. The values in the open template will be overwritten.
- To create a template from a project, select New to create a template. Enter an ID and name for the template, and then select Replace template from project. In the list of projects that appears, select a project, and then select Create template to bring the project entities from that project into the open template. The values in the open template will be overwritten.
Default data templates
In July 2017 update, we released predefined templates to help you create configuration data projects. The templates are sequenced, so that the data that the entities generate will be processed in the correct order. Our predefined templates are also designed to maintain the correct sequence when more than one template is added to the same data project. For more information, see the "Sequencing in the default templates" section.
Default templates are delivered together with each new release. Our long-term goal is to provide the templates in Microsoft Dynamics Lifecycle Services (LCS), so that you can push them to an instance. However, for the current releases, select the Templates tile in the Data management workspace, and then select Load default templates to load the templates. To see the Load default templates menu, you must use Enhanced view.
After the templates are loaded, you can change them to suit your business requirements. If you ever want to retrieve the original default templates, you can use the Load default templates button to add them back to your system. The templates will then be replaced with the latest versions. If you've made changes to the templates, you can make a copy of the old templates by exporting them.
Note that system administrator access is required in order to load default templates and import templates. This requirement helps guarantee that all entities are correctly loaded into the template.
How entities are sequenced for processing
Whether you're creating your own templates or using the default templates, it's important that you understand how templates are sequenced for processing during export and import.
Units, levels, and sequences
The unit, level, and sequence of an entity are used to control the order that the data is exported or imported in.
- Entities that have different units are processed in parallel.
- In the same unit, entities are processed in parallel if they have the same level.
- In the same level, entities are processed according to their sequence order in the level.
- After one level has been processed, the next level is processed.
- We use only unit 1 to help guarantee that all dependencies are handled in the correct order.
Entities are categorized by module name, entity category, and tag.
- The module represents the module that the entity is typically used for.
- The entity category represents the type of information in the category. For example, a category might include parameters or reference data.
- Tags provide additional details about the function of the entity in the feature area. For example, entities for the general ledger have General ledger as their module name. There are several tasks within the general ledger, and the tags represent those tasks. For example, Setup and Journals are tags that represent tasks that can be done for the general ledger.
Sequencing in the default templates
Our long-term goal for sequencing is to automatically sequence all the entities for every configuration. Until we reach that goal, for the entities in each of our default templates, we have created sequences that represent the dependency order between entities.
The following table shows how the templates were set up to handle dependencies. Note that the entities do not have to be processed in the order that we have sequenced them in. You can sequence them differently. However, you might inadvertently change the order that entities are processed in. If an entity requires data that hasn't been imported by another entity, you might receive errors because of missing dependent data.
| Module | Unit | Level |
|---|---|---|
| System setup | 1 | 10 |
| Global address book | 1 | 15 |
| General ledger shared | 1 | 20 |
| Workflow | 1 | 22 |
| General ledger | 1 | 25 |
| Band 1 for dependencies | 1 | 30 |
| Band 2 for dependencies | 1 | 40 |
| Band 3 for dependencies | 1 | 50 |
| Band 4 for dependencies | 1 | 60 |
| Band 5 for dependencies | 1 | 70 |
| Band 6 for dependencies | 1 | 80 |
| Band 7 for dependencies | 1 | 90 |
| Bank | 1 | 100 |
| Accounts payable | 1 | 120 |
| Tax | 1 | 130 |
| Accounts receivable | 1 | 140 |
| Fixed assets | 1 | 150 |
| Budgeting | 1 | 160 |
| Inventory management | 1 | 300 |
| Product management | 1 | 310 |
| Procurement | 1 | 320 |
| Sales and Marketing | 1 | 330 |
| Quality management | 1 | 395 |
| Warehouse management | 1 | 400 |
| Transportation management | 1 | 405 |
| Production control | 1 | 410 |
| Process manufacturing | 1 | 412 |
| Costing | 1 | 420 |
| Retail (See the note.) | 1 | 500 |
| Expense management | 1 | 600 |
| Project accounting | 1 | 650 |
Note
The Retail template is scheduled to be released in finance and operations, App update 3.
We reserved levels 10 through 22 for shared system entities, so that those entities are processed first. Almost all systems also use the company-specific general ledger entities. Therefore, we reserved level 25 for those entities. These levels represent the minimum basic setup that is required for most shared data in a configuration.
After the basic setup is completed, many entities can be loaded in parallel across all the modules. These entities don't have to be loaded in silos by module. Instead, we set up bands of dependencies between the data for different entities. We added the entities that have no dependencies to band 30. We then added band 40 for entities that have a dependency on the entities in band 30. We continued the process for bands 50 through 90.
After we organized the basic entities so that they can be processed in parallel, we organized the remaining entities by module, in the order that the modules should be processed in. However, many entities have many dependencies, some of which are complex. For example, the Vendor posting profiles entity might require Vendors or Items entities. Although the Vendor posting profiles entity is in the Accounts payable module, it must be processed after the Product management module. In that case, if Vendors entities are 1.130.10 and Items entities are 1.300.10, the Vendor posting profiles entity must be moved so that it's after that sequence (for example, 1.310.20).
The sequences that we have implemented are a guideline, not a requirement. There is no required relationship between a level and a module. You can rearrange the entities if the sequence doesn't work for your implementation. To add your own templates to a configuration, you can follow the preceding guidelines to help guarantee that your template is correctly merged into a project that uses default templates.
Templates that have the same entity
Some entities are required in more than one template. For example, you must have payment terms in both the Accounts Payable and Accounts Receivable templates. However, you might require only the Accounts Receivable template. We added the entity to both templates for situations where you require only one of them.
A data project can include only one instance of an entity. If you add a template, and the template contains an entity that already exists in a data project, the entity in that template replaces the entity that is currently in the project.
You can use this capability to override the default templates without changing them. For example, the worker field hasn't been mapped in your data project, but you have your own template that adds workers. In this case, you can build a template that includes the entities that have the worker field. In that template, you can map the worker field. Any entities in the data project that don't have the field mapped will then be replaced.
Merged templates
We have created larger templates that cover multiple module areas. You can use the larger templates or any combination of smaller templates to build a data project. The following combined templates are available:
- System and Shared, which include system setup, global address book, shared general ledger, and workflow
- Financials, which includes general ledger, bank, accounts payable, tax, accounts receivable, fixed assets, and budgeting
- Supply Chain Management, which includes inventory management, product management, procurement, sales and marketing, limited warehouse management, production control, and costing
The Expense and Project Management templates aren't included in a larger template. However, they are designed so that they can easily be merged into a project that uses other templates.
The Workers template includes the entities needed to add workers and re-map entities where the worker mapping was removed.
Master data
Many default templates include entities for master data such as customers, vendors, and released products. These entities are included to indicate the correct sequence of entities that you will require after you've loaded parameters and reference data. Master entities are most often sequenced in the module bands that are numbered 100 and above. In the grid, the entity category for these entities will be Master.
If you don't want to include master data in your configuration, remove those entities from your project.