How to: Split a File Into Many Files by Using Groups (LINQ) (Visual Basic)
This example shows one way to merge the contents of two files and then create a set of new files that organize the data in a new way.
To create the data files
Copy these names into a text file that is named names1.txt and save it in your project folder:
Bankov, Peter Holm, Michael Garcia, Hugo Potra, Cristina Noriega, Fabricio Aw, Kam Foo Beebe, Ann Toyoshima, Tim Guy, Wey Yuan Garcia, Debra
Copy these names into a text file that is named names2.txt and save it in your project folder: Note that the two files have some names in common.
Liu, Jinghao Bankov, Peter Holm, Michael Garcia, Hugo Beebe, Ann Gilchrist, Beth Myrcha, Jacek Giakoumakis, Leo McLin, Nkenge El Yassir, Mehdi
Example
Class SplitWithGroups
Shared Sub Main()
Dim fileA As String() = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("../../../names1.txt")
Dim fileB As String() = System.IO.File.ReadAllLines("../../../names2.txt")
' Concatenate and remove duplicate names based on
Dim mergeQuery As IEnumerable(Of String) = fileA.Union(fileB)
' Group the names by the first letter in the last name
Dim groupQuery = From name In mergeQuery
Let n = name.Split(New Char() {","})
Order By n(0)
Group By groupKey = n(0)(0)
Into groupName = Group
' Create a new file for each group that was created
' Note that nested foreach loops are required to access
' individual items with each group.
For Each gGroup In groupQuery
Dim fileName As String = "..'..'..'testFile_" & gGroup.groupKey & ".txt"
Dim sw As New System.IO.StreamWriter(fileName)
Console.WriteLine(gGroup.groupKey)
For Each item In gGroup.groupName
Console.WriteLine(" " & item.name)
sw.WriteLine(item.name)
Next
sw.Close()
Next
' Keep console window open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Files have been written. Press any key to exit.")
Console.ReadKey()
End Sub
End Class
' Console Output:
' A
' Aw, Kam Foo
' B
' Bankov, Peter
' Beebe, Ann
' E
' El Yassir, Mehdi
' G
' Garcia, Hugo
' Garcia, Debra
' Giakoumakis, Leo
' Gilchrist, Beth
' Guy, Wey Yuan
' H
' Holm, Michael
' L
' Liu, Jinghao
' M
' McLin, Nkenge
' Myrcha, Jacek
' N
' Noriega, Fabricio
' P
' Potra, Cristina
' T
' Toyoshima, Tim
The program writes a separate file for each group in the same folder as the data files.
Compile the code
Create a Visual Basic console application project, with an Imports
statement for the System.Linq namespace.