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How to: Control How Much Related Data Is Retrieved

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Use the LoadWith method to specify which data related to your main target should be retrieved at the same time. For example, if you know you will need information about customers' orders, you can use LoadWith to make sure that the order information is retrieved at the same time as the customer information. This approach results in only one trip to the database for both sets of information.

Note

You can retrieve data related to the main target of your query by retrieving a cross-product as one large projection, such as retrieving orders when you target customers. But this approach often has disadvantages. For example, the results are just projections and not entities that can be changed and persisted by LINQ to SQL. And you can be retrieving lots of data that you do not need.

Example

In the following example, all the Orders for all the Customers who are located in London are retrieved when the query is executed. As a result, successive access to the Orders property on a Customer object does not trigger a new database query.

Northwnd db = new Northwnd(@"c:\northwnd.mdf");
DataLoadOptions dlo = new DataLoadOptions();
dlo.LoadWith<Customer>(c => c.Orders);
db.LoadOptions = dlo;

var londonCustomers =
    from cust in db.Customers
    where cust.City == "London"
    select cust;

foreach (var custObj in londonCustomers)
{
    Console.WriteLine(custObj.CustomerID);
}

Dim db As New Northwnd("c:\northwnd.mdf")

Dim dlo As DataLoadOptions = New DataLoadOptions()
dlo.LoadWith(Of Customer)(Function(c As Customer) c.Orders)
db.LoadOptions = dlo

Dim londonCustomers = _
    From cust In db.Customers _
    Where cust.City = "London" _
    Select cust

For Each custObj In londonCustomers
    Console.WriteLine(custObj.CustomerID)
Next

See also