Tutorial: Send asset telemetry to the cloud using a dataflow

Άρθρο
11/19/2024

In this tutorial, you use a dataflow to forward messages from the MQTT broker to an event hub in the Azure Event Hubs service. The event hub can deliver the data to other cloud services for storage and analysis. In the next tutorial, you use a real-time dashboard to visualize the data.

Prerequisites

Before you begin this tutorial, you must complete Tutorial: Add OPC UA assets to your Azure IoT Operations cluster.

What problem will we solve?

To use a tool such as Real-Time Dashboard to analyze your OPC UA data, you need to send the data to a cloud service such as Azure Event Hubs. A dataflow can subscribe to an MQTT topic and forward the messages to an event hub in your Azure Event Hubs namespace. The next tutorial shows you how to use Real-Time Dashboards to visualize and analyze your data.

Set your environment variables

If you're using the Codespaces environment, the required environment variables are already set and you can skip this step. Otherwise, set the following environment variables in your shell:

Bash
PowerShell

# The name of the resource group where your Kubernetes cluster is deployed
RESOURCE_GROUP=<resource-group-name>

# The name of your Kubernetes cluster
CLUSTER_NAME=<kubernetes-cluster-name>

# The name of the resource group where your Kubernetes cluster is deployed
$RESOURCE_GROUP = "<resource-group-name>"

# The name of your Kubernetes cluster
$CLUSTER_NAME = "<kubernetes-cluster-name>"

Create an Event Hubs namespace

To create an Event Hubs namespace and an event hub, run the following Azure CLI commands in your shell. These commands create the Event Hubs namespace in the same resource group as your Kubernetes cluster:

Bash
PowerShell

az eventhubs namespace create --name ${CLUSTER_NAME:0:24} --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --disable-local-auth false

az eventhubs eventhub create --name destinationeh --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --namespace-name ${CLUSTER_NAME:0:24} --retention-time 1 --partition-count 1 --cleanup-policy Delete

az eventhubs namespace create --name $CLUSTER_NAME.Substring(0, [MATH]::Min($CLUSTER_NAME.Length, 24)) --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --disable-local-auth false

az eventhubs eventhub create --name destinationeh --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --namespace-name $CLUSTER_NAME.Substring(0, [MATH]::Min($CLUSTER_NAME.Length, 24)) --retention-time 1 --partition-count 1 --cleanup-policy Delete

To grant the Azure IoT Operations extension in your cluster access to your Event Hubs namespace, run the following Azure CLI commands:

Bash
PowerShell

EVENTHUBRESOURCE=$(az eventhubs namespace show --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --namespace-name ${CLUSTER_NAME:0:24} --query id -o tsv)

PRINCIPAL=$(az k8s-extension list --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --cluster-name $CLUSTER_NAME --cluster-type connectedClusters -o tsv --query "[?extensionType=='microsoft.iotoperations'].identity.principalId")

az role assignment create --role "Azure Event Hubs Data Sender" --assignee $PRINCIPAL --scope $EVENTHUBRESOURCE

$EVENTHUBRESOURCE = $(az eventhubs namespace show --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --namespace-name $CLUSTER_NAME.Substring(0, [MATH]::Min($CLUSTER_NAME.Length, 24)) --query id -o tsv)

$PRINCIPAL = $(az k8s-extension list --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP --cluster-name $CLUSTER_NAME --cluster-type connectedClusters -o tsv --query "[?extensionType=='microsoft.iotoperations'].identity.principalId")

az role assignment create --role "Azure Event Hubs Data Sender" --assignee $PRINCIPAL --scope $EVENTHUBRESOURCE

Create a dataflow to send telemetry to an event hub

Use the operations experience UI to create and configure a dataflow in your cluster that:

Renames the Tag 10 field in the incoming message to Humidity.
Renames the temperature field in the incoming message to Temperature.
Adds a field called AssetId that contains the name of the asset.
Forwards the transformed messages from the MQTT topic to the event hub you created.

To create the dataflow:

Browse to the operations experience UI and locate your instance. Then select Dataflow endpoints and select + New in the Azure Event Hubs tile:
In the Create new dataflow endpoint: Azure Event Hubs, enter event-hubs-target as the name, and update the Host field with the address of the Event Hubs namespace you created. Select Apply:

Your new dataflow endpoint is created and displays in the list on the Dataflow endpoints page.
Select Dataflows and then select + Create dataflow. The <new-dataflow> page displays:
In the dataflow editor, select Select source. Then select the thermostat asset you created previously and select Apply.
In the dataflow editor, select Select dataflow endpoint. Then select the event-hubs-target endpoint you created previously and select Apply.
On the next page, enter destinationeh as the topic. The topic refers to the hub you created in the Event Hubs namespace. Select Apply. Your dataflow now has the thermostat asset as its source and a hub in your Event Hubs namespace as its destination.
To add a transformation, select Add transform (optional).
To rename the Tag 10 and temperature fields in the incoming message, select + Add in the Rename tile.
Add the following two rename transforms:

Datapoint New datapoint name

Tag 10.Value ThermostatHumidity

temperature.Value ThermostatTemperature
To copy the asset ID from the message metadata, add the following rename transform:

Datapoint New datapoint name

$metadata.user_property.externalAssetId AssetId

The rename transformation looks like the following screenshot:

Select Apply.
The dataflow editor now looks like the following screenshot:
To start the dataflow running, enter tutorial-dataflow as its name and then select Save. After a few minutes, the Provisioning State changes to Succeeded. The dataflow is now running in your cluster.

Datapoint	New datapoint name
Tag 10.Value	ThermostatHumidity
temperature.Value	ThermostatTemperature

Datapoint	New datapoint name
$metadata.user_property.externalAssetId	AssetId

Your dataflow subscribes to an MQTT topic to receive messages from the thermostat asset. It renames some of the fields in the message, and forwards the transformed messages to the event hub you created.

Verify data is flowing

To verify that data is flowing to the cloud, you can view your Event Hubs instance in the Azure portal. You might need to wait for several minutes for the dataflow to start and for messages to flow to the event hub.

If messages are flowing to the instance, you can see the count on incoming messages on the instance Overview page:

Screenshot that shows the Event Hubs instance overview page with incoming messages.

If messages are flowing, you can use the Data Explorer to view the messages:

Screenshot of the Event Hubs instance **Data Explorer** page.

Tip

You may need to assign yourself to the Azure Event Hubs Data Receiver role for the Event Hubs namespace to view the messages.

How did we solve the problem?

In this tutorial, you used a dataflow to connect an MQTT topic to an event hub in your Azure Event Hubs namespace. In the next tutorial, you use Microsoft Fabric Real-Time Intelligence to visualize the data.

Clean up resources

If you're continuing on to the next tutorial, keep all of your resources.

If you want to remove the Azure IoT Operations deployment but keep your cluster, use the az iot ops delete command:

az iot ops delete --cluster $CLUSTER_NAME --resource-group $RESOURCE_GROUP

If you want to delete all the resources you created for this quickstart, delete the Kubernetes cluster where you deployed Azure IoT Operations and then remove the Azure resource group that contained the cluster.

If you used Codespaces for these quickstarts, delete your Codespace from GitHub.

Note

The resource group contains the Event Hubs namespace you created in this tutorial.

Next step

Tutorial: Get insights from your asset telemetry

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