Configure multiple service identity providers

In addition to Microsoft Entra ID, you can configure up to two additional identity providers for a FHIR® service, whether the service already exists or is newly created.

Identity providers prerequisite

Identity providers must support OpenID Connect (OIDC), and must be able to issue JSON Web Tokens (JWT) with a fhirUser claim, a azp or appid claim, and an scp claim with SMART on FHIR v1 Scopes.

Enable additional identity providers with Azure Resource Manager (ARM)

Add the smartIdentityProviders element to the FHIR service authenticationConfiguration to enable additional identity providers. The smartIdentityProviders element is optional. If you omit it, the FHIR service uses Microsoft Entra ID to authenticate requests.

Element	Type	Description
smartIdentityProviders	array	An array containing up to two identity provider configurations. This element is optional.
authority	string	The identity provider token authority.
applications	array	An array of identity provider resource application configurations.
clientId	string	The identity provider resource application (client) ID.
audience	string	Used to validate the access token aud claim.
allowedDataActions	array	An array of permissions the identity provider resource application is allowed to perform.

{
  "properties": {
    "authenticationConfiguration": {
      "authority": "string",
      "audience": "string",
      "smartProxyEnabled": "bool",
      "smartIdentityProviders": [
        {
          "authority": "string",
          "applications": [
            {
              "clientId": "string",
              "audience": "string",
              "allowedDataActions": "array"
            }
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

Configure the smartIdentityProviders array

If you don't need any identity providers beside Microsoft Entra ID, set the smartIdentityProviders array to null, or omit it from the provisioning request. Otherwise, include at least one valid identity provider configuration object in the array. You can configure up to two additional identity providers.

Specify the authority

You must specify the authority string for each identity provider you configure. The authority string is the token authority that issues the access tokens for the identity provider. The FHIR service rejects requests with a 401 Unauthorized error code if the authority string is invalid or incorrect.

Before you make a provisioning request, validate the authority string by checking the openid-connect configuration endpoint. Append /.well-known/openid-configuration to the end of the authority string and paste it in your browser. You should see the expected configuration. If you don't, the string has a problem.

Example:

https://yourIdentityProvider.com/authority/v2.0/.well-known/openid-configuration

Configure the applications array

You must include at least one application configuration and can add up to 25 applications in the applications array. Each application configuration has values that validate access token claims, and an array that defines the permissions for the application to access FHIR resources.

Identify the application with the clientId string

The identity provider defines the application with a unique identifier called the clientId string (or application ID). The FHIR service validates the access token by checking the authorized party (azp) or application id (appid) claim against the clientId string. If the clientId string and the token claim don't match exactly, the FHIR service rejects the request with a 401 Unauthorized error code.

Validate the access token with the audience string

The aud claim in an access token identifies the intended recipient of the token. The audience string is the unique identifier for the recipient. The FHIR service validates the access token by checking the audience string against the aud claim. If the audience string and the aud claim don't match exactly, the FHIR service rejects requests with a 401 Unauthorized error code.

Specify the permissions with the allowedDataActions array

Include at least one permission string in the allowedDataActions array. You can include any valid permission strings. Avoid duplicates.

Valid permission string	Description
Read	Allows resource GET requests.

Next steps

Use Azure Active Directory B2C to grant access to the FHIR service

Troubleshoot identity provider configuration

Note

FHIR® is a registered trademark of HL7 and is used with the permission of HL7.