HttpCalculatorWithUserNameOverSslServiceExample

In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie Sie den Diensthost zum Hosten eines Rechnerdiensts über HTTP verwenden, mit Benutzername über SSL im gemischten Modus. In diesem Setup wird die Transportverbindung durch SSL geschützt (signiert, verschlüsselt), was auch die Serverauthentifizierung ermöglicht. Die Clientauthentifizierung wird durch ein Benutzername/Kennwort-Paar in einem WS-Security Header in der Nachricht bereitgestellt.

• CalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.cpp
• CalculatorService.wsdl
• Makefile

CalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.cpp

//------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Microsoft.  All rights reserved.
//------------------------------------------------------------

#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "WebServices.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "string.h"
$$RC_START_HIGHLIGHT
#include "wincrypt.h"
$$RC_END_HIGHLIGHT

BOOL CompareWsString(const WS_STRING* string1, const WS_STRING* string2)
{
    ULONG length = string1->length;

    if (length == string2->length)
    {
        if (0 == length)
        {
            return TRUE;
        }

        // Perform byte-wise comparison of the strings.
        if (CompareStringW(LOCALE_INVARIANT, 0, string1->chars,
            length, string2->chars, length) == CSTR_EQUAL)
        {
            return TRUE;
        }
    }

    return FALSE;
}
#include "CalculatorService.wsdl.h"

// Print out rich error info
void PrintError(HRESULT errorCode, WS_ERROR* error)
{
    wprintf(L"Failure: errorCode=0x%lx\n", errorCode);

    if (errorCode == E_INVALIDARG || errorCode == WS_E_INVALID_OPERATION)
    {
        // Correct use of the APIs should never generate these errors
        wprintf(L"The error was due to an invalid use of an API.  This is likely due to a bug in the program.\n");
        DebugBreak();
    }

    HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        ULONG errorCount;
        hr = WsGetErrorProperty(error, WS_ERROR_PROPERTY_STRING_COUNT, &errorCount, sizeof(errorCount));
        if (FAILED(hr))
        {
            goto Exit;
        }
        for (ULONG i = 0; i < errorCount; i++)
        {
            WS_STRING string;
            hr = WsGetErrorString(error, i, &string);
            if (FAILED(hr))
            {
                goto Exit;
            }
            wprintf(L"%.*s\n", string.length, string.chars);
        }
    }
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        wprintf(L"Could not get error string (errorCode=0x%lx)\n", hr);
    }
}

HANDLE closeServer = NULL;  



HRESULT CALLBACK AuthorizationCallback(const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context, BOOL* authorized, WS_ERROR* error)
{
    HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
    const WS_STRING fixedUsername = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"usr1");
    WS_MESSAGE* message = NULL;
    WS_STRING usernameIdentity = {};
    *authorized = FALSE;
    
    hr = WsGetOperationContextProperty(context, WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT_PROPERTY_INPUT_MESSAGE, &message, sizeof(message), error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }
    
    hr = WsGetMessageProperty(message, WS_MESSAGE_PROPERTY_USERNAME, &usernameIdentity, sizeof(usernameIdentity), error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        return hr;
    }
        
    *authorized = CompareWsString(&usernameIdentity, &fixedUsername);
    return NOERROR;
}

$$RC_START_HIGHLIGHT
// define a custom validator for received username/password pairs
static HRESULT CALLBACK MyPasswordValidator(
    void* callbackState,
    const WS_STRING* username, 
    const WS_STRING* password,
    const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext, 
    WS_ERROR* error)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(callbackState);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(error);

    const WS_STRING fixedUsername = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"usr1");
    const WS_STRING fixedPassword = WS_STRING_VALUE(L"pwd1");

    if (CompareWsString(
            username, 
            &fixedUsername) 
        && 
        CompareWsString(
            password, 
            &fixedPassword))
    {
        return S_OK;
    }
    return S_FALSE;
}
$$RC_END_HIGHLIGHT

HRESULT CALLBACK Add(
    __in const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context, 
    __in int a, 
    __in int b, 
    __out int* result, 
    __in_opt const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext, 
    __in_opt WS_ERROR* error)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(context);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(error);

    *result = a + b;
    printf ("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, *result);
    fflush(stdout);
    return NOERROR;
}

HRESULT CALLBACK Subtract(
    __in const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context, 
    __in int a, 
    __in int b, 
    __out int* result, 
    __in_opt const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext, 
    __in_opt WS_ERROR* error)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(context);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(error);

    *result = a - b;
    printf ("%d - %d = %d\n", a, b, *result);
    fflush(stdout);
    return NOERROR;
}

HRESULT CALLBACK CloseChannelCallback(
    __in const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context, 
    __in_opt const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(context);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);

    SetEvent(closeServer);
    return NOERROR;
}

static const DefaultBinding_ICalculatorFunctionTable calculatorFunctions = {Add, Subtract};

// Method contract for the service
static const WS_SERVICE_CONTRACT calculatorContract = 
{
    &CalculatorService_wsdl.contracts.DefaultBinding_ICalculator, // comes from the generated header.
    NULL, // for not specifying the default contract
    &calculatorFunctions // specified by the user
};


// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain(int argc, __in_ecount(argc) wchar_t **argv)
{
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
    UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv);
    
    HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
    WS_SERVICE_HOST* host = NULL;
    WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT serviceEndpoint = {};
    const WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT* serviceEndpoints[1];
    serviceEndpoints[0] = &serviceEndpoint;
    
    WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
    
    
$$RC_START_HIGHLIGHT
    // declare and initialize a username message security binding
    WS_USERNAME_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING usernameBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    usernameBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_USERNAME_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
    usernameBinding.bindingUsage = WS_SUPPORTING_MESSAGE_SECURITY_USAGE; // set the binding usage
    usernameBinding.passwordValidator = MyPasswordValidator;
    
    // declare and initialize an SSL transport security binding
    WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING sslBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
    sslBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
    // NOTE: At the server, the SSL certificate for the listen URI must be
    // registered with http.sys using a tool such as httpcfg.exe.
    
    // declare and initialize the array of all security bindings
    WS_SECURITY_BINDING* securityBindings[2] = { &sslBinding.binding, &usernameBinding.binding };
    
    // declare and initialize the security description
    WS_SECURITY_DESCRIPTION securityDescription = {}; // zero out the struct
    securityDescription.securityBindings = securityBindings;
    securityDescription.securityBindingCount = WsCountOf(securityBindings);
$$RC_END_HIGHLIGHT
    WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_PROPERTY serviceEndpointProperties[1];
    WS_SERVICE_PROPERTY_CLOSE_CALLBACK closeCallbackProperty = {CloseChannelCallback};
    serviceEndpointProperties[0].id = WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_PROPERTY_CLOSE_CHANNEL_CALLBACK;
    serviceEndpointProperties[0].value = &closeCallbackProperty;
    serviceEndpointProperties[0].valueSize = sizeof(closeCallbackProperty);
    
    
    // Initialize service endpoint
    serviceEndpoint.address.url.chars = L"https://localhost:8443/example"; // address given as uri
    serviceEndpoint.address.url.length = (ULONG)wcslen(serviceEndpoint.address.url.chars);
    serviceEndpoint.channelBinding = WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING; // channel binding for the endpoint
    serviceEndpoint.channelType = WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REPLY; // the channel type
    serviceEndpoint.securityDescription = &securityDescription; // security description
    serviceEndpoint.contract = &calculatorContract;  // the contract
    serviceEndpoint.properties = serviceEndpointProperties;
    serviceEndpoint.propertyCount = WsCountOf(serviceEndpointProperties);
    serviceEndpoint.authorizationCallback = AuthorizationCallback;
    
    // Create an error object for storing rich error information
    hr = WsCreateError(
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    // Create Event object for closing the server
    closeServer = CreateEvent(
        NULL, 
        TRUE, 
        FALSE, 
        NULL);
    if (closeServer == NULL)
    {
        hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
        goto Exit;
    }   
    // Creating a service host
    hr = WsCreateServiceHost(
        serviceEndpoints, 
        1, 
        NULL, 
        0, 
        &host, 
        error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    // WsOpenServiceHost to start the listeners in the service host 
    hr = WsOpenServiceHost(
            host, 
            NULL, 
            error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    WaitForSingleObject(closeServer, INFINITE);
    // Close the service host
    hr = WsCloseServiceHost(host, NULL, error);
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        goto Exit;
    }
    
Exit:
    if (FAILED(hr))
    {
        // Print out the error
        PrintError(hr, error);
    }
    fflush(
        stdout);
    if (host != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeServiceHost(host);
    }
    
    
    if (error != NULL)
    {
        WsFreeError(error);
    }
    if (closeServer != NULL)
    {
        CloseHandle(closeServer);
    }
    fflush(stdout);
    return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}

CalculatorService.wsdl

<wsdl:definitions 
    xmlns:soap="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/" 
    xmlns:tns="https://Example.org" 
    xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" 
    xmlns:wsaw="https://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl" 
    xmlns:soap12="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/" 
    targetNamespace="https://Example.org" 
    xmlns:wsdl="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
    <wsdl:types>
        <xsd:schema targetNamespace="https://Example.org" elementFormDefault="qualified" >
            <xsd:element name="Add">
                <xsd:complexType>
                    <xsd:sequence>
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="a" type="xsd:int" />
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="b" type="xsd:int" />
                    </xsd:sequence>
                </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="AddResponse">
                <xsd:complexType>
                    <xsd:sequence>
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="result" type="xsd:int" />
                    </xsd:sequence>
                </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="Subtract">
                <xsd:complexType>
                    <xsd:sequence>
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="a" type="xsd:int" />
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="b" type="xsd:int" />
                    </xsd:sequence>
                </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
            <xsd:element name="SubtractResponse">
                <xsd:complexType>
                    <xsd:sequence>
                        <xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="result" type="xsd:int" />
                    </xsd:sequence>
                </xsd:complexType>
            </xsd:element>
        </xsd:schema>
    </wsdl:types>
    <wsdl:message name="ICalculator_Add_InputMessage">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:Add" />
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="ICalculator_Add_OutputMessage">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:AddResponse" />
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="ICalculator_Subtract_InputMessage">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:Subtract" />
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:message name="ICalculator_Subtract_OutputMessage">
        <wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:SubtractResponse" />
    </wsdl:message>
    <wsdl:portType name="ICalculator">
        <wsdl:operation name="Add">
            <wsdl:input wsaw:Action="https://Example.org/ICalculator/Add" message="tns:ICalculator_Add_InputMessage" />
            <wsdl:output wsaw:Action="https://Example.org/ICalculator/AddResponse" message="tns:ICalculator_Add_OutputMessage" />
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="Subtract">
            <wsdl:input wsaw:Action="https://Example.org/ICalculator/Subtract" message="tns:ICalculator_Subtract_InputMessage" />
            <wsdl:output wsaw:Action="https://Example.org/ICalculator/SubtractResponse" message="tns:ICalculator_Subtract_OutputMessage" />
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:portType>
    <wsdl:binding name="DefaultBinding_ICalculator" type="tns:ICalculator">
        <soap:binding transport="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
        <wsdl:operation name="Add">
            <soap:operation soapAction="https://Example.org/ICalculator/Add" style="document" />
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
        <wsdl:operation name="Subtract">
            <soap:operation soapAction="https://Example.org/ICalculator/Subtract" style="document" />
            <wsdl:input>
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:input>
            <wsdl:output>
                <soap:body use="literal" />
            </wsdl:output>
        </wsdl:operation>
    </wsdl:binding>
    <wsdl:service name="CalculatorService">
        <wsdl:port name="ICalculator" binding="tns:DefaultBinding_ICalculator">
            <soap:address location="https://Example.org/ICalculator" />
        </wsdl:port>
    </wsdl:service>

</wsdl:definitions>

Makefile

!include <Win32.Mak>

EXTRA_LIBS = WebServices.lib rpcrt4.lib Iphlpapi.lib

all: $(OUTDIR) $(OUTDIR)\WsCalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.exe

"$(OUTDIR)" :
    if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"
    
$(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.c: CalculatorService.wsdl
     Wsutil.exe /wsdl:CalculatorService.wsdl /string:WS_STRING /out:$(OUTDIR)
    
$(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.obj: $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.c
    $(cc) $(cdebug) $(cflags) $(cvarsmt) /WX -I$(OUTDIR) /Fo"$(OUTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(OUTDIR)\\" $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.c

$(OUTDIR)\CalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.obj: CalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.cpp $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.c
    $(cc) $(cdebug) $(cflags) $(cvarsmt) /WX -I$(OUTDIR) /Fo"$(OUTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(OUTDIR)\\" CalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.cpp

$(OUTDIR)\WsCalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.exe: $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.obj $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.obj
    $(link) $(ldebug) $(conlflags) $(conlibsmt) $(EXTRA_LIBS) -out:$(OUTDIR)\WsCalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.exe $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.obj $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.obj /PDB:$(OUTDIR)\WsCalculatorServiceUserNameOverSsl.PDB

clean:
    $(CLEANUP)