HttpCalculatorWithKerberosOverSslServiceExample
In diesem Beispiel wird gezeigt, wie Sie den Diensthost zum Hosten eines Rechnerdiensts über HTTP mit Kerberos über SSL im gemischten Modus verwenden. In diesem Setup wird die Transportverbindung durch SSL geschützt (signiert, verschlüsselt), was auch die Serverauthentifizierung ermöglicht. Die Clientauthentifizierung wird durch ein Kerberos-APREQ-Ticket in einem WS-Security-Header in der Nachricht bereitgestellt.
CalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.cpp
//------------------------------------------------------------
// Copyright (C) Microsoft. All rights reserved.
//------------------------------------------------------------
#ifndef UNICODE
#define UNICODE
#endif
#include <windows.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "WebServices.h"
#include "process.h"
#include "string.h"
#include "wincrypt.h"
#include "CalculatorService.wsdl.h"
// Print out rich error info
void PrintError(HRESULT errorCode, WS_ERROR* error)
{
wprintf(L"Failure: errorCode=0x%lx\n", errorCode);
if (errorCode == E_INVALIDARG || errorCode == WS_E_INVALID_OPERATION)
{
// Correct use of the APIs should never generate these errors
wprintf(L"The error was due to an invalid use of an API. This is likely due to a bug in the program.\n");
DebugBreak();
}
HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
if (error != NULL)
{
ULONG errorCount;
hr = WsGetErrorProperty(error, WS_ERROR_PROPERTY_STRING_COUNT, &errorCount, sizeof(errorCount));
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
for (ULONG i = 0; i < errorCount; i++)
{
WS_STRING string;
hr = WsGetErrorString(error, i, &string);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
wprintf(L"%.*s\n", string.length, string.chars);
}
}
Exit:
if (FAILED(hr))
{
wprintf(L"Could not get error string (errorCode=0x%lx)\n", hr);
}
}
HANDLE closeServer = NULL;
HRESULT CALLBACK Add(
__in const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context,
__in int a,
__in int b,
__out int* result,
__in_opt const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext,
__in_opt WS_ERROR* error)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(context);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(error);
*result = a + b;
printf ("%d + %d = %d\n", a, b, *result);
fflush(stdout);
return NOERROR;
}
HRESULT CALLBACK Subtract(
__in const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context,
__in int a,
__in int b,
__out int* result,
__in_opt const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext,
__in_opt WS_ERROR* error)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(context);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(error);
*result = a - b;
printf ("%d - %d = %d\n", a, b, *result);
fflush(stdout);
return NOERROR;
}
HRESULT CALLBACK CloseChannelCallback(
__in const WS_OPERATION_CONTEXT* context,
__in_opt const WS_ASYNC_CONTEXT* asyncContext)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(context);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(asyncContext);
SetEvent(closeServer);
return NOERROR;
}
static const DefaultBinding_ICalculatorFunctionTable calculatorFunctions = {Add, Subtract};
// Method contract for the service
static const WS_SERVICE_CONTRACT calculatorContract =
{
&CalculatorService_wsdl.contracts.DefaultBinding_ICalculator, // comes from the generated header.
NULL, // for not specifying the default contract
&calculatorFunctions // specified by the user
};
// Main entry point
int __cdecl wmain(int argc, __in_ecount(argc) wchar_t **argv)
{
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argc);
UNREFERENCED_PARAMETER(argv);
HRESULT hr = NOERROR;
WS_SERVICE_HOST* host = NULL;
WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT serviceEndpoint = {};
const WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT* serviceEndpoints[1];
serviceEndpoints[0] = &serviceEndpoint;
WS_ERROR* error = NULL;
// declare and initialize a kerberos APREQ message security binding
WS_KERBEROS_APREQ_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING kerberosBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
kerberosBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_KERBEROS_APREQ_MESSAGE_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
kerberosBinding.bindingUsage = WS_SUPPORTING_MESSAGE_SECURITY_USAGE; // set the binding usage
// declare and initialize an SSL transport security binding
WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING sslBinding = {}; // zero out the struct
sslBinding.binding.bindingType = WS_SSL_TRANSPORT_SECURITY_BINDING_TYPE; // set the binding type
// NOTE: At the server, the SSL certificate for the listen URI must be
// registered with http.sys using a tool such as httpcfg.exe.
// declare and initialize the array of all security bindings
WS_SECURITY_BINDING* securityBindings[2] = { &sslBinding.binding, &kerberosBinding.binding };
// declare and initialize the security description
WS_SECURITY_DESCRIPTION securityDescription = {}; // zero out the struct
securityDescription.securityBindings = securityBindings;
securityDescription.securityBindingCount = WsCountOf(securityBindings);
WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_PROPERTY serviceEndpointProperties[1];
WS_SERVICE_PROPERTY_CLOSE_CALLBACK closeCallbackProperty = {CloseChannelCallback};
serviceEndpointProperties[0].id = WS_SERVICE_ENDPOINT_PROPERTY_CLOSE_CHANNEL_CALLBACK;
serviceEndpointProperties[0].value = &closeCallbackProperty;
serviceEndpointProperties[0].valueSize = sizeof(closeCallbackProperty);
// Initialize service endpoint
serviceEndpoint.address.url.chars = L"https://localhost:8443/example"; // address given as uri
serviceEndpoint.address.url.length = (ULONG)wcslen(serviceEndpoint.address.url.chars);
serviceEndpoint.channelBinding = WS_HTTP_CHANNEL_BINDING; // channel binding for the endpoint
serviceEndpoint.channelType = WS_CHANNEL_TYPE_REPLY; // the channel type
serviceEndpoint.securityDescription = &securityDescription; // security description
serviceEndpoint.contract = &calculatorContract; // the contract
serviceEndpoint.properties = serviceEndpointProperties;
serviceEndpoint.propertyCount = WsCountOf(serviceEndpointProperties);
// Create an error object for storing rich error information
hr = WsCreateError(
NULL,
0,
&error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// Create Event object for closing the server
closeServer = CreateEvent(
NULL,
TRUE,
FALSE,
NULL);
if (closeServer == NULL)
{
hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError());
goto Exit;
}
// Creating a service host
hr = WsCreateServiceHost(
serviceEndpoints,
1,
NULL,
0,
&host,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
// WsOpenServiceHost to start the listeners in the service host
hr = WsOpenServiceHost(
host,
NULL,
error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
WaitForSingleObject(closeServer, INFINITE);
// Close the service host
hr = WsCloseServiceHost(host, NULL, error);
if (FAILED(hr))
{
goto Exit;
}
Exit:
if (FAILED(hr))
{
// Print out the error
PrintError(hr, error);
}
fflush(
stdout);
if (host != NULL)
{
WsFreeServiceHost(host);
}
if (error != NULL)
{
WsFreeError(error);
}
if (closeServer != NULL)
{
CloseHandle(closeServer);
}
fflush(stdout);
return SUCCEEDED(hr) ? 0 : -1;
}
CalculatorService.wsdl
<wsdl:definitions
xmlns:soap="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap/"
xmlns:tns="https://Example.org"
xmlns:xsd="https://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"
xmlns:wsaw="https://www.w3.org/2006/05/addressing/wsdl"
xmlns:soap12="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/soap12/"
targetNamespace="https://Example.org"
xmlns:wsdl="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/wsdl/">
<wsdl:types>
<xsd:schema targetNamespace="https://Example.org" elementFormDefault="qualified" >
<xsd:element name="Add">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="a" type="xsd:int" />
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="b" type="xsd:int" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="AddResponse">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="result" type="xsd:int" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="Subtract">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="a" type="xsd:int" />
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="b" type="xsd:int" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
<xsd:element name="SubtractResponse">
<xsd:complexType>
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element minOccurs="0" name="result" type="xsd:int" />
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:element>
</xsd:schema>
</wsdl:types>
<wsdl:message name="ICalculator_Add_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:Add" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="ICalculator_Add_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:AddResponse" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="ICalculator_Subtract_InputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:Subtract" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:message name="ICalculator_Subtract_OutputMessage">
<wsdl:part name="parameters" element="tns:SubtractResponse" />
</wsdl:message>
<wsdl:portType name="ICalculator">
<wsdl:operation name="Add">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="https://Example.org/ICalculator/Add" message="tns:ICalculator_Add_InputMessage" />
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="https://Example.org/ICalculator/AddResponse" message="tns:ICalculator_Add_OutputMessage" />
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="Subtract">
<wsdl:input wsaw:Action="https://Example.org/ICalculator/Subtract" message="tns:ICalculator_Subtract_InputMessage" />
<wsdl:output wsaw:Action="https://Example.org/ICalculator/SubtractResponse" message="tns:ICalculator_Subtract_OutputMessage" />
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:portType>
<wsdl:binding name="DefaultBinding_ICalculator" type="tns:ICalculator">
<soap:binding transport="https://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/http" />
<wsdl:operation name="Add">
<soap:operation soapAction="https://Example.org/ICalculator/Add" style="document" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
<wsdl:operation name="Subtract">
<soap:operation soapAction="https://Example.org/ICalculator/Subtract" style="document" />
<wsdl:input>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:input>
<wsdl:output>
<soap:body use="literal" />
</wsdl:output>
</wsdl:operation>
</wsdl:binding>
<wsdl:service name="CalculatorService">
<wsdl:port name="ICalculator" binding="tns:DefaultBinding_ICalculator">
<soap:address location="https://Example.org/ICalculator" />
</wsdl:port>
</wsdl:service>
</wsdl:definitions>
Makefile
!include <Win32.Mak>
EXTRA_LIBS = WebServices.lib rpcrt4.lib Iphlpapi.lib
all: $(OUTDIR) $(OUTDIR)\WsCalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.exe
"$(OUTDIR)" :
if not exist "$(OUTDIR)/$(NULL)" mkdir "$(OUTDIR)"
$(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.c: CalculatorService.wsdl
Wsutil.exe /wsdl:CalculatorService.wsdl /string:WS_STRING /out:$(OUTDIR)
$(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.obj: $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.c
$(cc) $(cdebug) $(cflags) $(cvarsmt) /WX -I$(OUTDIR) /Fo"$(OUTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(OUTDIR)\\" $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.c
$(OUTDIR)\CalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.obj: CalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.cpp $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.c
$(cc) $(cdebug) $(cflags) $(cvarsmt) /WX -I$(OUTDIR) /Fo"$(OUTDIR)\\" /Fd"$(OUTDIR)\\" CalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.cpp
$(OUTDIR)\WsCalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.exe: $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.obj $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.obj
$(link) $(ldebug) $(conlflags) $(conlibsmt) $(EXTRA_LIBS) -out:$(OUTDIR)\WsCalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.exe $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.obj $(OUTDIR)\CalculatorService.wsdl.obj /PDB:$(OUTDIR)\WsCalculatorServiceKerberosOverSsl.PDB
clean:
$(CLEANUP)