rotate_copy (STL Samples)
Veranschaulicht, wie die Funktion rotate_copy Standardvorlagenbibliothek (STL) in Visual C++ verwendet.
template<class ForwardIterator, class OutputIterator> inline
OutputIterator rotate_copy(
BidirectionalIterator First,
BidirectionalIterator Middle,
BidirectionalIterator Last,
OutputIterator Result
)
Hinweise
Hinweis |
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Die Klasse/Parameternamen im Prototyp stimmen nicht mit der Version in der Headerdatei ab.Einige wurden geändert, um die Lesbarkeit zu verbessern. |
Der rotate_copy Algorithmus dreht die Elemente im Bereich [First, Last) rechts von n-Positionen (wobei n = Mitte - First) kopieren und in das Ergebnis eine Sequenz mit derselben Größe ab dem Ergebnis.Es gibt einen Iterator zurück, der unmittelbar hinter dem letzten neuen Element in der resultierenden Sequenz angeordnet wird.
Hinweis |
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OutputIterator sollte gedreht werden in der Reihenfolge unterscheiden.Wenn diese identisch sind, hängt das Ergebnis von der Implementierung ab. |
Beispiel
// rotate_copy.cpp
// compile with: /EHsc
// Illustrates how to use the rotate_copy function.
//
// Functions:
// rotate_copy - Rotate a sequence by n positions, copy the
// results to another same sized sequence.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// disable warning C4786: symbol greater than 255 character,
// okay to ignore
#pragma warning(disable: 4786)
#include <iostream>
#include <vector>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <functional>
using namespace std ;
int main()
{
const int VECTOR_SIZE = 8 ;
// Define a template class vector of strings
typedef vector<string> StrVector ;
//Define an iterator for template class vector of strings
typedef StrVector::iterator StrVectorIt ;
StrVector Tongue_Twister(VECTOR_SIZE) ;
StrVector Rotated_Twister(VECTOR_SIZE) ;
StrVectorIt start, middle, end, it, RTstart, RTend ;
// location of first element of Tongue_Twister
start = Tongue_Twister.begin() ;
// one past the location last element of Tongue_Twister
end = Tongue_Twister.end() ;
// start position for rotating elements
middle = start + 3 ;
// location of first element of Rotated_Twister
RTstart = Rotated_Twister.begin() ;
// one past the location last element of Rotated_Twister
RTend = Rotated_Twister.end() ;
// Initialize vector Tongue_Twister
Tongue_Twister[0] = "she" ;
Tongue_Twister[1] = "sells" ;
Tongue_Twister[2] = "sea" ;
Tongue_Twister[3] = "shells" ;
Tongue_Twister[4] = "by";
Tongue_Twister[5] = "the";
Tongue_Twister[6] = "sea" ;
Tongue_Twister[7] = "shore" ;
cout << "Before calling rotate_copy:" << endl ;
// print content of Tongue_Twister
cout << "Try this Tongue Twister:" ;
for (it = start; it != end; it++)
cout << " " << *it;
// rotate the items in the vector Tongue_Twist to the right by
// 3 positions and copy the results to Rotated_Twister
rotate_copy(start, middle, end, RTstart) ;
cout << endl << "After calling rotate_copy:" << endl ;
// print content of Tongue_Twister
cout << "Tongue_Twister: " ;
for (it = start; it != end; it++)
cout << " " << *it;
// print content of Rotated_Twister
cout << endl << "Now try the rotated Tongue Twister:" ;
for (it = RTstart; it != RTend; it++)
cout << " " << *it;
cout << endl;
}
Output
Before calling rotate_copy:
Try this Tongue Twister: she sells sea shells by the sea shore
After calling rotate_copy:
Tongue_Twister: she sells sea shells by the sea shore
Now try the rotated Tongue Twister: shells by the sea shore she sells sea
Anforderungen
Header: <algorithm>