_strnset, _strnset_l, _wcsnset, _wcsnset_l, _mbsnset, _mbsnset_l
Initialize characters of a string to a given character. More secure versions of these functions exist; see _strnset_s, _strnset_s_l, _wcsnset_s, _wcsnset_s_l, _mbsnset_s, _mbsnset_s_l.
char *_strnset(
char *str,
int c,
size_t count
);
char *_strnset_l(
char *str,
int c,
size_t count,
locale_t locale
);
wchar_t *_wcsnset(
wchar_t *str,
wchar_t c,
size_t count
);
wchar_t *_wcsnset_l(
wchar_t *str,
wchar_t c,
size_t count,
_locale_t locale
);
unsigned char *_mbsnset(
unsigned char *str,
unsigned int c,
size_t count
);
unsigned char *_mbsnset_l(
unsigned char *str,
unsigned int c,
size_t count,
_locale_t locale
);
Parameters
str
String to be altered.c
Character setting.count
Number of characters to be set.locale
Locale to use.
Return Value
Returns a pointer to the altered string.
Remarks
The _strnset function sets, at most, the first count characters of str to c (converted to char). If count is greater than the length of str, the length of str is used instead of count.
_wcsnset and _mbsnset are wide-character and multibyte-character versions of _strnset. The string arguments and return value of _wcsnset are wide-character strings; those of _mbsnset are multibyte-character strings. These three functions behave identically otherwise.
_mbsnset validates its parameters; if str is a null pointer, the invalid parameter handler is invoked, as described in Parameter Validation . If execution is allowed to continue, _mbsnset returns NULL and sets errno to EINVAL. _strnset and _wcsnset do not validate their parameters.
The output value is affected by the setting of the LC_CTYPE category setting of the locale; see setlocale for more information. The versions of these functions without the _l suffix use the current locale for this locale-dependent behavior; the versions with the _l suffix are identical except that they use the locale parameter passed in instead. For more information, see Locale.
Generic-Text Routine Mappings
TCHAR.H routine |
_UNICODE & _MBCS not defined |
_MBCS defined |
_UNICODE defined |
|---|---|---|---|
_tcsnset |
_strnset |
_mbsnbset |
_wcsnset |
_tcsnset_l |
_strnset_l |
_mbsnbset_l |
_wcsnset_l |
Requirements
Routine |
Required header |
|---|---|
_strnset |
<string.h> |
_strnset_l |
<tchar.h> |
_wcsnset |
<string.h> or <wchar.h> |
_wcsnset_l |
<tchar.h> |
_mbsnset, _mbsnset_l |
<mbstring.h> |
For additional compatibility information, see Compatibility in the Introduction.
Example
// crt_strnset.c
// compile with: /W3
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
int main( void )
{
char string[15] = "This is a test";
/* Set not more than 4 characters of string to be *'s */
printf( "Before: %s\n", string );
_strnset( string, '*', 4 ); // C4996
// Note: _strnset is deprecated; consider using _strnset_s
printf( "After: %s\n", string );
}
Before: This is a test
After: **** is a test