IBCPSession::BCPDone (OLE DB)

Führt einen Commit für die übrigen Zeilen aus, die an SQL Server gesendet werden sollen.

Syntax

HRESULT BCPDone(void);

Hinweise

Nach dem Aufruf der BCPDone-Methode kann kein weiterer Vorgang für die IBCPSession-Schnittstelle aufgerufen werden. Die einzige Möglichkeit besteht darin, die IBCPSession::BCPInit-Methode aufzurufen, um einen neuen Massenkopiervorgang zu initiieren. Dies gleicht dem Aufruf der IRowsetFastLoad::Commit-Methode.

Rückgabecodewerte

• S_OK
  Die Methode wurde erfolgreich ausgeführt.

• E_UNEXPECTED
  Die Methode wurde unerwartet aufgerufen. Die BCPInit-Methode wurde beispielsweise erst nach dem Aufruf dieser Methode aufgerufen.

Beispiel

In diesem Beispiel wird die Verwendung der IBCPSession-Schnittstelle dargestellt.

Das folgende Transact-SQL muss vor der Durchführung dieses Beispiels ausgeführt werden:

create table fltest(col1 int, col2 int, col3 image)
insert into fltest values (1, 1, 0x0FF)
insert into fltest values (2, 2, 0xF00)
insert into fltest values (3, 3, 0xBAD)
insert into fltest values (4, 4, 0xFAD)

In diesem Beispiel wird eine Verbindung zur master-Datenbank hergestellt.

Bei der Ausführung des Beispiels wird outfile.dat im Projektverzeichnis erstellt. Die Datei outfile.dat enthält die Daten, die von der Tabelle im systemeigenen (binären) Modus kopiert wurden.

Sie könnten BCP verwenden, um diese Daten mit dem folgenden Befehl wieder der Tabelle hinzuzufügen:

bcp master..fltest in outfile.dat -n -T -S server

Sie müssen beim Kompilieren dieses Beispiels sqlncli10.lib angeben.

#define DBINITCONSTANTS   // Defined to initialize constants in oledb.h
#define INITGUID
#define MAX_ROWS  100

#include <windows.h>
#include <sqlext.h>
#include <sqlncli.h>
#include <oledberr.h>
#include <stdio.h>

#define SAFE_RELEASE(p) { \
   if (p) { \
   (p)->Release(); \
   (p)=NULL; \
   } \
}

// DumpErrorInfo queries error interfaces, retrieving available status or error information.
void DumpErrorInfo ( IUnknown* pObjectWithError, REFIID IID_InterfaceWithError ) {
   // Interfaces used in the example.
   IErrorInfo * pIErrorInfoAll = NULL;
   IErrorInfo * pIErrorInfoRecord = NULL;
   IErrorRecords * pIErrorRecords = NULL;
   ISupportErrorInfo * pISupportErrorInfo = NULL;
   ISQLErrorInfo * pISQLErrorInfo = NULL;
   ISQLServerErrorInfo * pISQLServerErrorInfo = NULL;

   // Number of error records.
   ULONG nRecs;
   ULONG nRec;

   // Basic error information from GetBasicErrorInfo.
   ERRORINFO errorinfo;

   // IErrorInfo values.
   BSTR bstrDescription;
   BSTR bstrSource;

   // ISQLErrorInfo parameters.
   BSTR bstrSQLSTATE;
   LONG lNativeError;

   // ISQLServerErrorInfo parameter pointers.
   SSERRORINFO * pSSErrorInfo = NULL;
   OLECHAR * pSSErrorStrings = NULL;

   // Hard-code a US English locale for the example.
   DWORD MYLOCALEID = 0x0409;

   // Only ask for error information if the interface supports it.
   if (FAILED(pObjectWithError->QueryInterface(IID_ISupportErrorInfo, (void**) &pISupportErrorInfo))) {
      wprintf(L"SupportErrorErrorInfo interface not supported\r\n");
      return;
   }

   if (FAILED(pISupportErrorInfo->InterfaceSupportsErrorInfo(IID_InterfaceWithError))) {
      wprintf(L"InterfaceWithError interface not supported\r\n");
      return;
   }

   // Do not test the return of GetErrorInfo. It can succeed and return
   // a NULL pointer in pIErrorInfoAll. Simply test the pointer.
   GetErrorInfo(0, &pIErrorInfoAll);

   if (pIErrorInfoAll != NULL) {
      // Test to see if it's a valid OLE DB IErrorInfo interface exposing a list of records.
      if (SUCCEEDED(pIErrorInfoAll->QueryInterface(IID_IErrorRecords, (void**) &pIErrorRecords))) {
         pIErrorRecords->GetRecordCount(&nRecs);

         // Within each record, retrieve information from each of the defined interfaces.
         for (nRec = 0; nRec < nRecs; nRec++) {
            // From IErrorRecords, get the HRESULT and a reference to the ISQLErrorInfo interface.
            pIErrorRecords->GetBasicErrorInfo(nRec, &errorinfo);
            pIErrorRecords->GetCustomErrorObject(nRec,IID_ISQLErrorInfo, (IUnknown**) &pISQLErrorInfo);

            // Display the HRESULT, then use the ISQLErrorInfo.
            wprintf(L"HRESULT:\t%#X\r\n", errorinfo.hrError);

            if (pISQLErrorInfo != NULL) {
               pISQLErrorInfo->GetSQLInfo(&bstrSQLSTATE, &lNativeError);

               // Display the SQLSTATE and native error values.
               wprintf(L"SQLSTATE:\t%s\r\nNative Error:\t%ld\r\n", bstrSQLSTATE, lNativeError);

               // SysFree BSTR references.
               SysFreeString(bstrSQLSTATE);

               // Get the ISQLServerErrorInfo interface from ISQLErrorInfo before releasing the reference.
               pISQLErrorInfo->QueryInterface( IID_ISQLServerErrorInfo, (void**) &pISQLServerErrorInfo); 

               pISQLErrorInfo->Release();
            }

            // Test to ensure the reference is valid, then get error information from ISQLServerErrorInfo.
            if (pISQLServerErrorInfo != NULL) {
               pISQLServerErrorInfo->GetErrorInfo(&pSSErrorInfo, &pSSErrorStrings);

               // ISQLServerErrorInfo::GetErrorInfo succeeds even when it has nothing to return. 
               // Test the pointers before using.
               if (pSSErrorInfo) {
                  // Display the state and severity from the returned information. 
                  // The error message comes from IErrorInfo::GetDescription.
                  wprintf(L"Error state:\t%d\r\nSeverity:\t%d\r\n", pSSErrorInfo->bState, pSSErrorInfo->bClass);

                  // IMalloc::Free needed to release references on returned values.
                  CoTaskMemFree(pSSErrorStrings);
                  CoTaskMemFree(pSSErrorInfo);
               }

               pISQLServerErrorInfo->Release();
            }

            if (SUCCEEDED(pIErrorRecords->GetErrorInfo(nRec, MYLOCALEID, &pIErrorInfoRecord))) {
               // Get the source and description (error message) from the record's IErrorInfo.
               pIErrorInfoRecord->GetSource(&bstrSource);
               pIErrorInfoRecord->GetDescription(&bstrDescription);

               if (bstrSource != NULL) {
                  wprintf(L"Source:\t\t%s\r\n", bstrSource);
                  SysFreeString(bstrSource);
               }

               if (bstrDescription != NULL) {
                  wprintf(L"Error message:\t%s\r\n", bstrDescription);
                  SysFreeString(bstrDescription);
               }

               pIErrorInfoRecord->Release();
            }
         }
         pIErrorRecords->Release();
      }
      else {
         // IErrorInfo is valid; get the source and description to see what it is.
         pIErrorInfoAll->GetSource(&bstrSource);
         pIErrorInfoAll->GetDescription(&bstrDescription);

         if (bstrSource != NULL) {
            wprintf(L"Source:\t\t%s\r\n", bstrSource);
            SysFreeString(bstrSource);
         }

         if (bstrDescription != NULL) {
            wprintf(L"Error message:\t%s\r\n", bstrDescription);
            SysFreeString(bstrDescription);
         }
      }

      pIErrorInfoAll->Release();
   }
   else 
      wprintf(L"GetErrorInfo has not returned ErrorInfo.\r\n");

   pISupportErrorInfo->Release();
   return;
}

IDBCreateSession *Connect () {
   // constant definitions
   static LPCWSTR pwszProviderString = L"server=(local)\\dschwart3;Database=master;Trusted_Connection=yes;";
   static LPCWSTR pwszDataSource     = NULL;
   static LPCWSTR pwszUserID         = NULL;
   static LPCWSTR pwszPassword       = NULL;

   IDBInitialize    * pIDBInitialize      = NULL;
   IDBProperties    * pIDBProperties      = NULL;
   IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession   = NULL;

   HRESULT hr;

   // Obtain the provider's clsid
   CLSID clsidProv = CLSID_SQLNCLI10;

   // Initialize COM
   CoInitialize(NULL);

   hr = CoCreateInstance(clsidProv, NULL, CLSCTX_ALL, IID_IDBInitialize,(void **)&pIDBInitialize);
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
      return NULL;

   hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties, (void **)&pIDBProperties);
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) 
      return NULL;

   // Set Init properties
   {
      DBPROPSET rgPropSets[1];
      ULONG     cPropSets   = 0;
      DBPROP    rgInitProperties[10];

      // Initialize Data source properties (connection info)
      {
         ULONG cProperties = 0;

         // DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE
         if (pwszDataSource) {
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID    = DBPROP_INIT_DATASOURCE;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions       = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus        = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid           = DB_NULLID;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt       = VT_BSTR;
            V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszDataSource);               
            cProperties++;
         }

         // DBPROP_AUTH_USERID
         if (pwszUserID) {
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID    = DBPROP_AUTH_USERID;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions       = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus        = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid           = DB_NULLID;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt       = VT_BSTR;
            V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszUserID);
            cProperties++;
         }

         // DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD
         if (pwszPassword) {
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID    = DBPROP_AUTH_PASSWORD;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions       = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus        = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid           = DB_NULLID;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt       = VT_BSTR;
            V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszPassword);
            cProperties++;
         }

         // DBPROP_INIT_PROVIDERSTRING
         if (pwszProviderString) {
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID    = DBPROP_INIT_PROVIDERSTRING;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwOptions       = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].dwStatus        = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].colid           = DB_NULLID;
            rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt       = VT_BSTR;
            V_BSTR(&rgInitProperties[cProperties].vValue) = SysAllocString(pwszProviderString);
            cProperties++;
         }

         if (cProperties) {
            rgPropSets[cPropSets].cProperties = cProperties;
            rgPropSets[cPropSets].rgProperties = rgInitProperties;
            rgPropSets[cPropSets].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_DBINIT;
            cPropSets++;
         }
      }

      // Initialize
      hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);
      if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
         DumpErrorInfo(pIDBProperties, IID_IDBProperties);
         return NULL;
      }
   }

   SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBProperties);

   hr = pIDBInitialize->Initialize();
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) {
      DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);
      return NULL;
   }

   hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBProperties, (void **)&pIDBProperties);
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) { 
      DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);
      return NULL;
   }

   // Set SQL Server Specific properties
   {
      DBPROPSET rgPropSets[1];
      ULONG cPropSets = 0;
      DBPROP rgSqlProperties[10];

      // Initialize the DBProps for fastload and BCP
      {
         ULONG cProperties = 0;

         // SSPROP_ENABLEFASTLOAD
         {
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID   = SSPROP_ENABLEFASTLOAD;
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwOptions      = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwStatus       = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].colid          = DB_NULLID;
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt      = VT_BOOL;
            V_BOOL(&rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue)= VARIANT_TRUE;
            cProperties++;
         }

         // SSPROP_ENABLEBULKCOPY
         {
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwPropertyID   = SSPROP_ENABLEBULKCOPY;
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwOptions      = DBPROPOPTIONS_REQUIRED;
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].dwStatus       = DBPROPSTATUS_OK;
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].colid          = DB_NULLID;
            rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue.vt      = VT_BOOL;
            V_BOOL(&rgSqlProperties[cProperties].vValue)= VARIANT_TRUE;
            cProperties++;
         }

         rgPropSets[cPropSets].cProperties = cProperties;
         rgPropSets[cPropSets].rgProperties = rgSqlProperties;
         rgPropSets[cPropSets].guidPropertySet = DBPROPSET_SQLSERVERDATASOURCE;
         cPropSets++;
      }

      hr = pIDBProperties->SetProperties(cPropSets, rgPropSets);
      if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) { 
         DumpErrorInfo(pIDBProperties, IID_IDBProperties);
         return NULL;
      }
   }

   SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBProperties);

   hr = pIDBInitialize->QueryInterface(IID_IDBCreateSession, (void **)&pIDBCreateSession);
   if (!SUCCEEDED(hr)) { 
      DumpErrorInfo(pIDBInitialize, IID_IDBInitialize);
      return NULL;
   }

   SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBInitialize);

   return pIDBCreateSession;
}

void wmain() {
   static LPCWSTR pwszTableName   = L"fltest";
   static LPCWSTR pwszOutFileName = L"outfile.dat";
   static LPCWSTR pwszErrFileName = L"errfile.txt";

   DBROWCOUNT icRowsCopied = 0;

   IDBCreateSession * pIDBCreateSession = NULL;
   IBCPSession * pIBCPSession = NULL;

   HRESULT hr;

   pIDBCreateSession = Connect();
   if (!pIDBCreateSession) { 
      printf("Failed to connect\r\n");
      exit(1);
   }

   // get an IBCPSession interface
   hr = pIDBCreateSession->CreateSession(NULL, IID_IBCPSession, (IUnknown**) &pIBCPSession);

   if (FAILED(hr)) {
      printf("Failed to obtain an IBCPSession interface\r\n");
      DumpErrorInfo(pIDBCreateSession, IID_IDBCreateSession);
      exit(1);
   }

   SAFE_RELEASE(pIDBCreateSession);

   // Initialize BCP

   // Here we create the mapping between file and table, identifying
   // which is the source and which is the destination through the final parameter
   // (here we are copying out of the table and into the file).
   hr = pIBCPSession->BCPInit(pwszTableName, pwszOutFileName, pwszErrFileName, BCP_DIRECTION_OUT);

   if (FAILED(hr)) {
      printf("BCPInit failed.\r\n");
      DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);
      exit(1);
   }

   // You can set SSPROP_ASYNCH_BULKCOPY to TRUE to improve client latency here,
   // at which point BCPExec can return DB_S_ASYNCHRONOUS.
   do {
      hr = pIBCPSession->BCPExec(&icRowsCopied);
   } while (hr == DB_S_ASYNCHRONOUS);

   if (FAILED(hr)) {
      printf("BCPExec failed.\r\n");
      DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);
      exit(1);
   }

   // flush the rest of the rows and finalize the transaction -- the process is complete.
   hr = pIBCPSession->BCPDone();
   if (FAILED(hr)) {
      printf("BCPDone failed.\r\n");
      DumpErrorInfo(pIBCPSession, IID_IBCPSession);
      exit(1);
   }

   SAFE_RELEASE(pIBCPSession);

   CoUninitialize();
}

Änderungsverlauf

Aktualisierter Inhalt
Beispiel wurde hinzugefügt.

Siehe auch

Konzepte

Durchführen von Massenkopiervorgängen

Andere Ressourcen

IBCPSession (OLE DB)