AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter-Klasse
Stellt die Basisklasse dar, aus der alle Deformatierungsprogramme für den asymmetrischen Schlüsselaustausch abgeleitet werden.
Namespace: System.Security.Cryptography
Assembly: mscorlib (in mscorlib.dll)
Syntax
'Declaration
<ComVisibleAttribute(True)> _
Public MustInherit Class AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
'Usage
Dim instance As AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public abstract class AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
[ComVisibleAttribute(true)]
public ref class AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter abstract
/** @attribute ComVisibleAttribute(true) */
public abstract class AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
ComVisibleAttribute(true)
public abstract class AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
Hinweise
Deformatierungsprogramme für den asymmetrischen Schlüsselaustausch entschlüsseln Schlüsselaustauschdaten.
Der Schlüsselaustausch ermöglicht es Absendern, vertrauliche Informationen zu erstellen, z. B. Zufallsdaten, die in einem symmetrischen Verschlüsselungsalgorithmus als Schlüssel verwendet werden können, und diese verschlüsselt an den gewünschten Empfänger zu senden.
Warnung
Es wird dringend davon abgeraten, aus den bereitgestellten Basisfunktionen eine eigene Methode für den Schlüsselaustausch zu erstellen, da für einen erfolgreichen Schlüsselaustausch eine sorgfältige Ausführung zahlreicher Operationen erforderlich ist.
Beispiel
Im folgenden Beispiel wird das Erweitern der AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter-Klasse veranschaulicht.
imports System
imports System.Security.Cryptography
Namespace Contoso
Public Class ContosoDeformatter
Inherits AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
Private rsaKey As RSA
' Default constructor.
Public Sub New()
End Sub
' Constructor with the public key to use for decryption.
Public Sub New(ByVal key As AsymmetricAlgorithm)
SetKey(key)
End Sub
' Set the public key for encyption operations.
Public Overrides Sub SetKey(ByVal key As AsymmetricAlgorithm)
If (Not key Is Nothing) Then
rsaKey = CType(key, RSA)
Else
Throw New ArgumentNullException("key")
End If
End Sub
' Disallow access to the parameters of the formatter.
Public Overrides Property Parameters() As String
Get
Return Nothing
End Get
Set(ByVal Value As String)
End Set
End Property
' Create the encrypted key exchange data from the specified input
' data. This method uses the RSACryptoServiceProvider only. To
' support additional providers or provide custom decryption logic,
' add logic to this member.
Public Overrides Function DecryptKeyExchange( _
ByVal rgbData() As Byte) As Byte()
Dim decryptedBytes() As Byte
If (Not rsaKey Is Nothing) Then
If (TypeOf (rsaKey) Is RSACryptoServiceProvider) Then
Dim rsaProvider As RSACryptoServiceProvider
rsaProvider = CType(rsaKey, RSACryptoServiceProvider)
decryptedBytes = rsaProvider.Decrypt(rgbData, True)
End If
' Add custom decryption logic here.
Else
Throw New CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException( _
"Cryptography_MissingKey")
End If
Return decryptedBytes
End Function
End Class
End Namespace
'
' This code example produces the following output:
'
' Data to encrypt : Sample Contoso encryption application.
' Encrypted data: Kh34dfg-(*&834d+3
' Data decrypted : Sample Contoso encryption application.
'
' This sample completed successfully; press Exit to continue.
using System;
using System.Security.Cryptography;
namespace Contoso
{
public class ContosoDeformatter : AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
{
private RSA rsaKey;
// Default constructor.
public ContosoDeformatter(){}
// Constructor with the public key to use for decryption.
public ContosoDeformatter(AsymmetricAlgorithm key)
{
SetKey(key);
}
// Set the public key for encyption operations.
public override void SetKey(AsymmetricAlgorithm key)
{
if (key != null)
{
rsaKey = (RSA) key; }
else
{
throw new ArgumentNullException("key");
}
}
// Disallow access to the parameters of the formatter.
public override String Parameters
{
get { return null; }
set { ; }
}
// Create the encrypted key exchange data from the specified input
// data. This method uses the RSACryptoServiceProvider only. To
// support additional providers or provide custom decryption logic,
// add logic to this member.
public override byte[] DecryptKeyExchange(byte[] rgbData)
{
byte[] decryptedBytes = null;
if (rsaKey != null)
{
if (rsaKey is RSACryptoServiceProvider)
{
RSACryptoServiceProvider serviceProvder =
(RSACryptoServiceProvider) rsaKey;
decryptedBytes = serviceProvder.Decrypt(rgbData, true);
}
// Add custom decryption logic here.
}
else
{
throw new CryptographicUnexpectedOperationException(
"Cryptography_MissingKey");
}
return decryptedBytes;
}
}
}
//
// This code example produces the following output:
//
// Data to encrypt : Sample Contoso encryption application.
// Encrypted data: Khasdf-3248&$%23
// Data decrypted : Sample Contoso encryption application.
//
// This sample completed successfully; press Enter to exit.
Vererbungshierarchie
System.Object
System.Security.Cryptography.AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter
System.Security.Cryptography.RSAOAEPKeyExchangeDeformatter
System.Security.Cryptography.RSAPKCS1KeyExchangeDeformatter
Threadsicherheit
Alle öffentlichen statischen (Shared in Visual Basic) Member dieses Typs sind threadsicher. Bei Instanzmembern ist die Threadsicherheit nicht gewährleistet.
Plattformen
Windows 98, Windows 2000 SP4, Windows Millennium Edition, Windows Server 2003, Windows XP Media Center Edition, Windows XP Professional x64 Edition, Windows XP SP2, Windows XP Starter Edition
.NET Framework unterstützt nicht alle Versionen sämtlicher Plattformen. Eine Liste der unterstützten Versionen finden Sie unter Systemanforderungen.
Versionsinformationen
.NET Framework
Unterstützt in: 2.0, 1.1, 1.0
Siehe auch
Referenz
AsymmetricKeyExchangeDeformatter-Member
System.Security.Cryptography-Namespace