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4.1 Packet Sequence for Secure, Connection-Oriented RPC Using Kerberos as Security Provider

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The following example shows a packet sequence for a secure, connection-oriented RPC using Kerberos as the security provider.

Packet sequence

Figure 22: Packet sequence

Individual packet exchanges are specified in detail.

SECURE_BIND: RPC bind PDU with sec_trailer and auth_token. Auth_token is generated by calling the implementation equivalent of the abstract GSS_Init_sec_context call. Upon receiving this, the server calls the implementation equivalent of the abstract GSS_Accept_sec_context call, which returns an auth_token and continue status in this example. Assume the following:

  • The client chooses the auth_context_id field in the sec_trailer sent with this PDU to be 1.

  • The client uses the RPC_C_AUTHN_LEVEL_PKT_PRIVACY authentication level, and the Authentication Service (AS) is Kerberos.

    • The client sets the PFC_SUPPORT_HEADER_SIGN flag in the PDU header.

SECURE_BIND_ACK: RPC bind_ack PDU with sec_trailer and auth_token. PFC_SUPPORT_HEADER_SIGN flag in the PDU header is also set in this example. Auth_token is generated by the server in the previous step. Upon receiving that PDU, the client calls the implementation equivalent of the abstract GSS_Init_sec_context call, which returns an auth_token and continue status in this example.

SECURE_ALTER_CONTEXT: An alter_context PDU with the auth_token obtained in the previous step. Upon receiving this PDU, the server calls the implementation equivalent of the abstract GSS_Accept_sec_context call, which returns an auth_token and continue status in this example.

SECURE_ALTER_CONTEXT_RESP: An alter_context_resp PDU with sec_trailer and auth_token. Auth_token is generated by the server in the previous step. Upon receiving that PDU, the client calls the implementation equivalent of the abstract GSS_Init_sec_context call, which returns an auth_token and success status in this example. The client knows the security context is ready to be used.

REQ_PDU #1: Client marshals the application data and prepares a stream of octets with the marshaled stub data. In this example, assume that the stream is larger than one PDU and fits into two PDUs. The client sends a request PDU that contains a header, a message body with as much stub data as it can fit in this PDU, sec_trailer with the auth_context_id field set to 1, and auth_token generated by the implementation-specific equivalent of the abstract GSS_WrapEx. The message body is sealed, and the header is signed by the GSS_WrapEx. Upon receiving this PDU, the server calls the implementation-specific equivalent of the abstract GSS_UnwrapEx call to verify that the packet has not been tampered with.

REQ_PDU #2: Request PDU that contains a header, a message body with remaining stub data, sec_trailer with the auth_context_id field set to 1, and auth_token generated by the implementation-specific equivalent of the abstract GSS_WrapEx call. The message body is sealed, and the header is signed by the GSS_WrapEx. Upon receiving this PDU, the server calls the implementation-specific equivalent of the abstract GSS_UnwrapEx call to verify that the packet has not been tampered with. The server has the full octet stream with the verified stub data and unmarshals the data, calls the server routine for this method, and waits for it to finish execution. Once this completes, it proceeds to the next step.

RESP_PDU #1: Server marshals the application data into an octet stream with the marshaled stub data. Assume that the marshaled stub data does not fit into a single PDU. The server sends a response PDU that contains a header, a message body with as much stub data as it can fit into this PDU, sec_trailer with the auth_context_id field set to 1, and auth_token generated by the implementation-specific equivalent of the abstract GSS_WrapEx. The message body is sealed, and the header is signed by the GSS_WrapEx. Upon receiving this PDU, the client calls the implementation-specific equivalent of the abstract GSS_UnwrapEx call to verify that the packet has not been tampered with.

RESP_PDU #2: Response PDU that contains a header, a message body with remaining stub data, sec_trailer with the auth_context_id field set to 1, and auth_token generated by the implementation-specific equivalent of the abstract GSS_WrapEx call. The message body is sealed, and the header is signed by the GSS_WrapEx. Upon receiving this PDU, the client calls the implementation-specific equivalent of the abstract GSS_UnwrapEx call to verify that the packet has not been tampered with. Then it unmarshals the application data from the octet stream in the stub data and returns the data to the client application.