Allgemeine Geräteeinschränkungen für Bildungseinrichtungen

Es stehen viele Geräteeinschränkungseinstellungen und Konfigurationsoptionen zur Verfügung. In diesem Artikel werden die Konfigurationen zusammengefasst, die am häufigsten für Schüler und Lehrer verwendet werden.

Intune umfasst Geräteeinschränkungsrichtlinien, mit denen Administratoren eine Vielzahl von Einstellungen und Features unter Android, iOS/iPadOS, macOS und Windows Geräten steuern können, um die Ressourcen Ihrer organization zu schützen.

Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Verwenden des Einstellungskatalogs zum Konfigurieren von Einstellungen auf Windows, iOS-/iPadOS- und macOS-Geräten.

Tipp

Beim Erstellen eines Einstellungskatalogprofils im Microsoft Intune Admin Center können Sie einen Richtliniennamen aus diesem Artikel kopieren und in das Suchfeld für die Einstellungsauswahl einfügen, um die gewünschte Richtlinie zu finden.

Katalogrichtlinien für organisationsspezifische Einstellungen

Konfigurieren Sie diese Einstellungen, um die Benutzererfahrung zu personalisieren und den Windows Anmeldevorgang zu vereinfachen. Die Werte für diese Einstellungen sollten entsprechend der Umgebung definiert werden.

Kategorie	Name	Wert	Hinweise	CSP
Authentifizierung	Preferred Aad Tenant Domain Name	domain	Vereinfacht die Anmeldung bei Windows , indem die Domäne automatisch an den Benutzernamen angefügt wird.	Authentication/PreferredAadTenantDomainName
Personalisierung	Desktop Image Url	url	Eine HTTP- oder HTTPS-URL zu einem JPG-, JPEG- oder PNG-Bild, das heruntergeladen und als Desktopbild verwendet werden muss, oder eine Datei-URL zu einem lokalen Bild im Dateisystem, das als Desktopimage verwendet werden muss.	Personalization/DesktopImageUrl
Personalisierung	Lock Screen Image Url	url	Eine HTTP- oder HTTPS-URL zu einem JPG-, JPEG- oder PNG-Bild, das heruntergeladen und als Sperrbildschirmbild verwendet werden muss.	Personalization/LockScreenImageUrl
Zeitspracheinstellungen	Configure Time Zone	Zeitzone	Verwenden der Spalte "Zeitzone" aus Default Time Zones	TimeLanguageSettings/ConfigureTimeZone

Allgemeine Einschränkungen

Häufig angewendete Geräteeinschränkungen im Bildungsbereich.

Einstellungen

Kategorie	Name	Wert	Hinweise	CSP
Oberhalb der Sperre	Allow Cortana Above Lock	Blockieren	Das System muss entsperrt werden, damit der Benutzer mit Cortana per Sprache interagieren kann.	AboveLock/AllowCortanaAboveLock
Oberhalb der Sperre	Allow Toasts	Blockieren	Blockieren von Popupbenachrichtigungen über dem Gerätesperrbildschirm	AboveLock/AllowToasts
Konten	Allow Adding Non Microsoft Accounts Manually	Blockieren	Blockieren des Hinzufügens eines Nicht-MSA-E-Mail-Kontos durch Benutzer.	Accounts/AllowAddingNonMicrosoftAccountsManually
Konten	Allow Microsoft Account Connection	Blockieren	Blockieren Sie die Verwendung eines MSA-Kontos für Nicht-E-Mail-bezogene Verbindungsauthentifizierung und -dienste.	Accounts/AllowMicrosoftAccountConnection
Administrative Vorlagen > Einstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	Specify the system hibernate timeout (on battery)	Deaktiviert		Power/HibernateTimeoutOnBattery
Administrative Vorlagen > Einstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	Specify the system sleep timeout (on battery)	Aktiviert	Aktiviert nur die Einstellungskonfiguration.	Power/StandbyTimeoutOnBattery
Administrative Vorlagen > Einstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	System Sleep Timeout (seconds):	3600		Power/StandbyTimeoutOnBattery
Administrative Vorlagen > Einstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	Specify the system sleep timeout (plugged in)	Aktiviert	Aktiviert nur die Einstellungskonfiguration.	Power/StandbyTimeoutPluggedIn
Administrative Vorlagen > Einstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	System Sleep Timeout (seconds):	3600		Power/StandbyTimeoutPluggedIn
Administrative Vorlagen > Video- und Anzeigeeinstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	Turn off the display (on battery)	Aktiviert		Power/DisplayOffTimeoutOnBattery
Administrative Vorlagen > Video- und Anzeigeeinstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	On battery power, turn display off after (seconds)	300		Power/DisplayOffTimeoutOnBattery
Administrative Vorlagen > Video- und Anzeigeeinstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	Turn off the display (plugged in)	Aktiviert		Power/DisplayOffTimeoutPluggedIn
Administrative Vorlagen > Video- und Anzeigeeinstellungen für die Systemenergieverwaltung >>	When plugged in, turn display off after (seconds)	300		Power/DisplayOffTimeoutPluggedIn
Administrative Vorlagen > System-Wechselspeicherzugriff >	All Removable Storage classes: Deny all access	Deaktiviert	Zugriff auf Wechseldatenträger nicht blockieren	ADMX_RemovableStorage/RemovableStorageClasses_DenyAll_Access_2
Komponentenspeicher > für administrative Vorlagen >Windows	Turn off the Store application	Aktiviert	Der Zugriff auf die Store-Anwendung wird verweigert.	ADMX_WindowsStore/RemoveWindowsStore_2
Bluetooth	Allow Advertising	Blockieren	Blockiert das Senden von Bluetooth-Ankündigungen durch das Gerät.	Bluetooth/AllowAdvertising
Bluetooth	Allow Discoverable Mode	Zulassen	Zulassen, dass andere Bluetooth-fähige Geräte das Gerät ermitteln.	Bluetooth/AllowDiscoverableMode
Bluetooth	Allow Prompted Proximal Connections	Blockieren	Blockieren sie die Verwendung von Swift Pair und anderen näherungsbasierten Szenarien durch Benutzer auf diesen verwalteten Geräten.	Bluetooth/AllowPromptedProximalConnections
Kamera	Allow Camera	Allowed		Camera/AllowCamera
Verbindung	Allow Bluetooth	Bluetooth zulassen. Das Funkgerät in der Bluetooth-Systemsteuerung ist funktionsfähig, und der Benutzer kann Bluetooth einschalten.		Connectivity/AllowBluetooth
Verbindung	Allow Cellular Data Roaming	Mobilfunkdatenroaming nicht zulassen. Der Benutzer kann es nicht aktivieren. Dieser Wert wird in Windows Version 10, Version 1511, nicht unterstützt.		Connectivity/AllowCellularDataRoaming
Anmeldeinformationsanbieter	Disable Automatic Re Deployment Credentials	Deaktiviert	Aktiviert das lokale Autopilot Zurücksetzen.	CredentialProviders/DisableAutomaticReDeploymentCredentials
Umgebung	Allow Cortana	Blockieren		Experience/AllowCortana
Umgebung	Allow Manual MDM Unenrollment	Blockieren	Blockieren Sie das Löschen des Arbeitsplatzkontos durch den Benutzer über die Arbeitsplatzsteuerung.	Experience/AllowManualMDMUnenrollment
Umgebung	Allow Windows Spotlight (User)	Blockieren	Deaktivieren Windows Sie Spotlight auf dem Sperrbildschirm, Windows Tipps, Microsoft Verbraucherfeatures und anderen verwandten Features.	Experience/AllowWindowsSpotlight
Umgebung	Configure Chat Icon	Deaktiviert	Konfiguriert das Teams Chat-Symbol auf der Taskleiste für Windows 11	Experience/ConfigureChatIcon
MicrosoftApp Store	Allow All Trusted Apps	Explizites Entsperren zulassen.	Installation von branchen- oder entwicklerseitig signierten Windows Store-Apps zulassen (die mit einer Zertifikatkette signiert werden muss, die vom lokalen Computer erfolgreich überprüft werden kann)	ApplicationManagement/AllowAllTrustedApps
MicrosoftApp Store	Allow Developer Unlock	Explizite Ablehnung.	Blockieren Der Entwicklung von Microsoft Store-Apps oder deren direkte Installation über eine IDE.	ApplicationManagement/AllowDeveloperUnlock
MicrosoftApp Store	Allow Shared User App Data	Blockieren	Windows App kann keine App-Daten für andere Instanzen dieser App freigeben.	ApplicationManagement/AllowSharedUserAppData
Potenz	Allow Hibernate	Blockieren	Windows Nur 11	Power/AllowHibernate
Potenz	Energy Saver Battery Threshold On Battery	50	Der Energiesparmodus wird automatisch auf (und unter) der angegebenen Ebene aktiviert.	Power/EnergySaverBatteryThresholdOnBattery
Potenz	Energy Saver Battery Threshold Plugged In	40	Der Energiesparmodus wird automatisch auf (und unter) der angegebenen Ebene aktiviert.	Power/EnergySaverBatteryThresholdPluggedIn
Potenz	Select Lid Close Action On Battery	Schlafen		Power/SelectLidCloseActionOnBattery
Potenz	Select Lid Close Action Plugged In	Schlafen		Power/SelectLidCloseActionPluggedIn
Potenz	Select Power Button Action On Battery	Schlafen		Power/SelectPowerButtonActionOnBattery
Potenz	Select Power Button Action Plugged In	Schlafen		Power/SelectPowerButtonActionPluggedIn
Potenz	Select Sleep Button Action On Battery	Schlafen		Power/SelectSleepButtonActionOnBattery
Potenz	Select Sleep Button Action Plugged In	Schlafen		Power/SelectSleepButtonActionPluggedIn
Potenz	Turn Off Hybrid Sleep On Battery	Hybrider Ruhezustand	Eine Ruhezustandsdatei wird nicht generiert, wenn das System in den Ruhezustand (Stand-By) wechselt.	Power/TurnOffHybridSleepOnBattery
Potenz	Turn Off Hybrid Sleep Plugged In	Hybrider Ruhezustand	Eine Ruhezustandsdatei wird nicht generiert, wenn das System in den Ruhezustand (Stand-By) wechselt.	Power/TurnOffHybridSleepPluggedIn
Potenz	Unattended Sleep Timeout On Battery	3600	Wie viel Leerlaufzeit (Sekunden) verstreichen sollte, bevor Windows automatisch in den Ruhezustand übergeht, wenn sie unbeaufsichtigt bleibt.	Power/UnattendedSleepTimeoutOnBattery
Potenz	Unattended Sleep Timeout Plugged In	3600	Wie viel Leerlaufzeit (Sekunden) verstreichen sollte, bevor Windows automatisch in den Ruhezustand übergeht, wenn sie unbeaufsichtigt bleibt.	Power/UnattendedSleepTimeoutPluggedIn
Sicherheit	Allow Add Provisioning Package	Zulassen	Zulassen, dass der Laufzeitkonfigurations-Agent Bereitstellungspakete installiert.	Security/AllowAddProvisioningPackage
Sicherheit	Allow Remove Provisioning Package	Zulassen	Erlauben Sie dem Laufzeitkonfigurations-Agent, Bereitstellungspakete zu entfernen.	Security/AllowRemoveProvisioningPackage
Einstellungen	Allow Date Time	Blockieren	Hindern Sie den Benutzer daran, Datums- und Uhrzeiteinstellungen zu ändern.	Settings/AllowDateTime
Einstellungen	Allow Language	Blockieren	Hindern Sie den Benutzer, die Spracheinstellungen zu ändern.	Settings/AllowLanguage
Einstellungen	Allow Power Sleep	Blockieren	Hindern Sie den Benutzer daran, die Energie- und Energiespareinstellungen zu ändern.	Settings/AllowPowerSleep
Einstellungen	Allow Region	Blockieren	Hindern Sie den Benutzer, die Regionseinstellungen zu ändern.	Settings/AllowRegion
Gemeinsam genutzter PC	Enable Shared PC Mode	False		SharedPC/EnableSharedPCMode
Gemeinsam genutzter PC	Restrict Local Storage	False		SharedPC/RestrictLocalStorage
Gemeinsam genutzter PC	Set Edu Policies	true	Windows 10 configuration recommendations for education customers	SharedPC/SetEDUpolicies
Task-Manager	Allow End Task	Blockieren		TaskManager/AllowEndTask
Widgets	Allow Widgets	Unstatthaft.	Diese Richtlinie gilt für die gesamte Widgeterfahrung, einschließlich der Inhalte auf der Taskleiste.	AllowNewsAndInterests
Wi-Fi-Einstellungen	Allow Auto Connect To Wi Fi Sense Hotspots	Blockieren		Wifi/AllowAutoConnectToWiFiSenseHotspots
Wi-Fi-Einstellungen	Allow Internet Sharing	Blockieren		Wifi/AllowInternetSharing
Windows Anmeldung	Hide Fast User Switching	Aktiviert		WindowsLogon/HideFastUserSwitching

Erstellen einer Richtlinie mithilfe von Graph Explorer

Verwenden Sie Graph, um die Einstellungskatalogrichtlinie in Ihrem Mandanten ohne Zuweisungen oder Bereichstags zu erstellen.

Dadurch wird eine Richtlinie in Ihrem Mandanten mit dem Namen _MSLearn_Example_CommonEDU - Windows - Device restrictionserstellt.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/configurationPolicies
Content-Type: application/json

{"name":"_MSLearn_Example_CommonEDU - Windows - Device restrictions","description":"https://aka.ms/ManageEduDevices","platforms":"windows10","technologies":"mdm","roleScopeTagIds":["0"],"settings":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_abovelock_allowcortanaabovelock","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_abovelock_allowcortanaabovelock_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_abovelock_allowtoasts","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_abovelock_allowtoasts_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_accounts_allowaddingnonmicrosoftaccountsmanually","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_accounts_allowaddingnonmicrosoftaccountsmanually_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_accounts_allowmicrosoftaccountconnection","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_accounts_allowmicrosoftaccountconnection_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_hibernatetimeoutonbattery","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_hibernatetimeoutonbattery_0","children":[]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutonbattery","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutonbattery_1","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutonbattery_enterdcstandbytimeout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationIntegerSettingValue","value":3600}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutpluggedin","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutpluggedin_1","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_standbytimeoutpluggedin_enteracstandbytimeout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationIntegerSettingValue","value":3600}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutonbattery","choiceSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingValue","value":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutonbattery_1","children":[{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSimpleSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_vendor_msft_policy_config_power_displayofftimeoutonbattery_entervideodcpowerdowntimeout","simpleSettingValue":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationIntegerSettingValue","value":300}}]}}},{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationSetting","settingInstance":{"@odata.type":"#microsoft.graph.deviceManagementConfigurationChoiceSettingInstance","settingDefinitionId":"device_ve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1. Klicken Sie auf Ausprobieren, um Graph Explorer zu öffnen.
2. Sobald Graph Explorer geöffnet ist, wählen Sie das Benutzersymbol oben rechts aus, um sich mit Ihrem Intune Administrator-Organisationskonto anzumelden und anzumelden.
3. Klicken Sie auf Abfrage ausführen , um die Richtlinie in Ihrem Mandanten zu erstellen.

   Tipp

   Wenn Graph Explorer zum ersten Mal verwendet wird, müssen Sie die Anwendung möglicherweise für den Zugriff auf Ihren Mandanten autorisieren oder die vorhandenen Berechtigungen ändern. Dieser Graphaufruf erfordert DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All-Berechtigungen . Sie können die erforderlichen Berechtigungen erteilen, indem Sie Berechtigungen ändern und dann Zustimmung auswählen.

4. Die Richtlinie wird in Ihrem Mandanten erstellt und kann vor der Zuweisung zu Gruppen entsprechend Ihren Anforderungen bearbeitet werden.