Auflisten von Vorfällen
Namespace: microsoft.graph.security
Rufen Sie eine Liste der Incidentobjekte ab, die Microsoft 365 Defender erstellt hat, um Angriffe in einem organization nachzuverfolgen.
Angriffe werden in der Regel auf verschiedene Arten von Entitäten wie Geräte, Benutzer und Postfächer verübt, was zu mehreren Warnungsobjekten führt. Microsoft 365 Defender korreliert Warnungen mit den gleichen Angriffstechniken oder demselben Angreifer zu einem Incident.
Mit diesem Vorgang können Sie Incidents filtern und sortieren, um eine informierte Reaktion auf die Cybersicherheit zu erstellen. Es wird eine Sammlung von Vorfällen bereitgestellt, die in Ihrem Netzwerk innerhalb des Zeitraums, den Sie in Ihrer Aufbewahrungsrichtlinie für die Umgebung angegeben haben, angezeigt wurden. Die neuesten Vorfälle werden oben in der Liste angezeigt.
Diese API ist in den folgenden nationalen Cloudbereitstellungen verfügbar.
Globaler Dienst | US Government L4 | US Government L5 (DOD) | China, betrieben von 21Vianet |
---|---|---|---|
✅ | ✅ | ✅ | ❌ |
Berechtigungen
Wählen Sie für diese API die Als am wenigsten privilegierten Berechtigungen gekennzeichneten Berechtigungen aus. Verwenden Sie nur dann eine Berechtigung mit höheren Berechtigungen , wenn dies für Ihre App erforderlich ist. Ausführliche Informationen zu delegierten Berechtigungen und Anwendungsberechtigungen finden Sie unter Berechtigungstypen. Weitere Informationen zu diesen Berechtigungen finden Sie in der Berechtigungsreferenz.
Berechtigungstyp | Berechtigungen mit den geringsten Berechtigungen | Berechtigungen mit höheren Berechtigungen |
---|---|---|
Delegiert (Geschäfts-, Schul- oder Unikonto) | SecurityIncident.Read.All | SecurityIncident.ReadWrite.All |
Delegiert (persönliches Microsoft-Konto) | Nicht unterstützt | Nicht unterstützt |
Anwendung | SecurityIncident.Read.All | SecurityIncident.ReadWrite.All |
HTTP-Anforderung
GET /security/incidents
Optionale Abfrageparameter
Diese Methode unterstützt die folgenden OData-Abfrageparameter, um die Antwort anzupassen: $count
, $filter
, $skip
, $top
, $expand
.
Die folgenden Eigenschaften unterstützen $filter
: assignedTo, classification, createdDateTime, determination, lastUpdateDateTime, severity und status.
Verwenden Sie @odata.nextLink
für Paginierung.
Im Folgenden sind Beispiele für deren Verwendung aufgeführt:
GET /security/incidents?$count=true
GET /security/incidents?$filter={property}+eq+'{property-value}'
GET /security/incidents?$top=10
Allgemeine Informationen finden Sie unter OData-Abfrageparameter.
Anforderungsheader
Name | Beschreibung |
---|---|
Authorization | Bearer {token}. Erforderlich. Erfahren Sie mehr über die Authentifizierung und Autorisierung. |
Anforderungstext
Geben Sie keinen Anforderungstext für diese Methode an.
Antwort
Bei erfolgreicher Ausführung gibt die Methode einen 200 OK
Antwortcode und eine Sammlung von Incidentobjekten im Antworttext zurück.
Beispiele
Beispiel 1: Auflisten aller Incidents
Anforderung
Das folgende Beispiel zeigt eine Anfrage.
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/security/incidents
Antwort
Das folgende Beispiel zeigt die Antwort.
Hinweis: Das hier gezeigte Antwortobjekt kann zur besseren Lesbarkeit gekürzt werden.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
{
"value": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.incident",
"id": "2972395",
"incidentWebUrl": "https://security.microsoft.com/incidents/2972395?tid=12f988bf-16f1-11af-11ab-1d7cd011db47",
"redirectIncidentId": null,
"tenantId": "b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
"displayName": "Multi-stage incident involving Initial access & Command and control on multiple endpoints reported by multiple sources",
"createdDateTime": "2021-08-13T08:43:35.5533333Z",
"lastUpdateDateTime": "2021-09-30T09:35:45.1133333Z",
"assignedTo": "KaiC@contoso.com",
"classification": "TruePositive",
"determination": "MultiStagedAttack",
"status": "Active",
"severity": "Medium",
"customTags": [
"Demo"
],
"comments": [
{
"comment": "Demo incident",
"createdBy": "DavidS@contoso.com",
"createdTime": "2021-09-30T12:07:37.2756993Z"
}
],
"systemTags": [
"Defender Experts"
],
"description": "Microsoft observed Raspberry Robin worm activity spreading through infected USB on multiple devices in your environment. From available intel, these infections could be a potential precursor activity to ransomware deployment. ...",
"summary": "Defender Experts has identified some malicious activity. This incident has been raised for your awareness and should be investigated as normal."
}
]
}
Beispiel 2: Auflisten aller Incidents mit ihren Warnungen
Anforderung
GET https://graph.microsoft.com/v1.0/security/incidents?$expand=alerts
Antwort
Hinweis: Das hier gezeigte Antwortobjekt kann zur besseren Lesbarkeit gekürzt werden.
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
{
"value": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.incident",
"id": "2972395",
"incidentWebUrl": "https://security.microsoft.com/incidents/2972395?tid=12f988bf-16f1-11af-11ab-1d7cd011db47",
"redirectIncidentId": null,
"tenantId": "b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
"displayName": "Multi-stage incident involving Initial access & Command and control on multiple endpoints reported by multiple sources",
"createdDateTime": "2021-08-13T08:43:35.5533333Z",
"lastUpdateDateTime": "2021-09-30T09:35:45.1133333Z",
"assignedTo": "KaiC@contoso.com",
"classification": "truePositive",
"determination": "multiStagedAttack",
"status": "active",
"severity": "medium",
"tags": [
"Demo"
],
"comments": [
{
"comment": "Demo incident",
"createdBy": "DavidS@contoso.com",
"createdTime": "2021-09-30T12:07:37.2756993Z"
}
],
"systemTags": [
"Defender Experts"
],
"description": "Microsoft observed Raspberry Robin worm activity spreading through infected USB on multiple devices in your environment. From available intel, these infections could be a potential precursor activity to ransomware deployment. ...",
"alerts": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.alert",
"id": "da637551227677560813_-961444813",
"providerAlertId": "da637551227677560813_-961444813",
"incidentId": "28282",
"status": "new",
"severity": "low",
"classification": "unknown",
"determination": "unknown",
"serviceSource": "microsoftDefenderForEndpoint",
"detectionSource": "antivirus",
"detectorId": "e0da400f-affd-43ef-b1d5-afc2eb6f2756",
"tenantId": "b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
"title": "Suspicious execution of hidden file",
"description": "A hidden file has been launched. This activity could indicate a compromised host. Attackers often hide files associated with malicious tools to evade file system inspection and defenses.",
"recommendedActions": "Collect artifacts and determine scope\n�\tReview the machine timeline for suspicious activities that may have occurred before and after the time of the alert, and record additional related artifacts (files, IPs/URLs) \n�\tLook for the presence of relevant artifacts on other systems. Identify commonalities and differences between potentially compromised systems.\n�\tSubmit relevant files for deep analysis and review resulting detailed behavioral information.\n�\tSubmit undetected files to the MMPC malware portal\n\nInitiate containment & mitigation \n�\tContact the user to verify intent and initiate local remediation actions as needed.\n�\tUpdate AV signatures and run a full scan. The scan might reveal and remove previously-undetected malware components.\n�\tEnsure that the machine has the latest security updates. In particular, ensure that you have installed the latest software, web browser, and Operating System versions.\n�\tIf credential theft is suspected, reset all relevant users passwords.\n�\tBlock communication with relevant URLs or IPs at the organization�s perimeter.",
"category": "DefenseEvasion",
"assignedTo": null,
"alertWebUrl": "https://security.microsoft.com/alerts/da637551227677560813_-961444813?tid=b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
"incidentWebUrl": "https://security.microsoft.com/incidents/28282?tid=b3c1b5fc-828c-45fa-a1e1-10d74f6d6e9c",
"actorDisplayName": null,
"threatDisplayName": null,
"threatFamilyName": null,
"mitreTechniques": [
"T1564.001"
],
"createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
"lastUpdateDateTime": "2021-05-02T14:19:01.3266667Z",
"resolvedDateTime": null,
"firstActivityDateTime": "2021-04-26T07:45:50.116Z",
"lastActivityDateTime": "2021-05-02T07:56:58.222Z",
"comments": [],
"evidence": [
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.deviceEvidence",
"createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
"verdict": "unknown",
"remediationStatus": "none",
"remediationStatusDetails": null,
"firstSeenDateTime": "2020-09-12T07:28:32.4321753Z",
"mdeDeviceId": "73e7e2de709dff64ef64b1d0c30e67fab63279db",
"azureAdDeviceId": null,
"deviceDnsName": "yonif-lap3.middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
"hostName": "yonif-lap3",
"ntDomain": null,
"dnsDomain": "middleeast.corp.microsoft.com",
"osPlatform": "Windows10",
"osBuild": 22424,
"version": "Other",
"healthStatus": "active",
"riskScore": "medium",
"rbacGroupId": 75,
"rbacGroupName": "UnassignedGroup",
"onboardingStatus": "onboarded",
"defenderAvStatus": "unknown",
"ipInterfaces": [
"1.1.1.1"
],
"loggedOnUsers": [],
"roles": [
"compromised"
],
"detailedRoles": [
"Main device"
],
"tags": [
"Test Machine"
],
"vmMetadata": {
"vmId": "ca1b0d41-5a3b-4d95-b48b-f220aed11d78",
"cloudProvider": "azure",
"resourceId": "/subscriptions/8700d3a3-3bb7-4fbe-a090-488a1ad04161/resourceGroups/WdatpApi-EUS-STG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/NirLaviTests",
"subscriptionId": "8700d3a3-3bb7-4fbe-a090-488a1ad04161"
}
},
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.fileEvidence",
"createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
"verdict": "unknown",
"remediationStatus": "none",
"remediationStatusDetails": null,
"detectionStatus": "detected",
"mdeDeviceId": "73e7e2de709dff64ef64b1d0c30e67fab63279db",
"roles": [],
"detailedRoles": [
"Referred in command line"
],
"tags": [],
"fileDetails": {
"sha1": "5f1e8acedc065031aad553b710838eb366cfee9a",
"sha256": "8963a19fb992ad9a76576c5638fd68292cffb9aaac29eb8285f9abf6196a7dec",
"fileName": "MsSense.exe",
"filePath": "C:\\Program Files\\temp",
"fileSize": 6136392,
"filePublisher": "Microsoft Corporation",
"signer": null,
"issuer": null
}
},
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.processEvidence",
"createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
"verdict": "unknown",
"remediationStatus": "none",
"remediationStatusDetails": null,
"processId": 4780,
"parentProcessId": 668,
"processCommandLine": "\"MsSense.exe\"",
"processCreationDateTime": "2021-08-12T12:43:19.0772577Z",
"parentProcessCreationDateTime": "2021-08-12T07:39:09.0909239Z",
"detectionStatus": "detected",
"mdeDeviceId": "73e7e2de709dff64ef64b1d0c30e67fab63279db",
"roles": [],
"detailedRoles": [],
"tags": [],
"imageFile": {
"sha1": "5f1e8acedc065031aad553b710838eb366cfee9a",
"sha256": "8963a19fb992ad9a76576c5638fd68292cffb9aaac29eb8285f9abf6196a7dec",
"fileName": "MsSense.exe",
"filePath": "C:\\Program Files\\temp",
"fileSize": 6136392,
"filePublisher": "Microsoft Corporation",
"signer": null,
"issuer": null
},
"parentProcessImageFile": {
"sha1": null,
"sha256": null,
"fileName": "services.exe",
"filePath": "C:\\Windows\\System32",
"fileSize": 731744,
"filePublisher": "Microsoft Corporation",
"signer": null,
"issuer": null
},
"userAccount": {
"accountName": "SYSTEM",
"domainName": "NT AUTHORITY",
"userSid": "S-1-5-18",
"azureAdUserId": null,
"userPrincipalName": null
}
},
{
"@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.security.registryKeyEvidence",
"createdDateTime": "2021-04-27T12:19:27.7211305Z",
"verdict": "unknown",
"remediationStatus": "none",
"remediationStatusDetails": null,
"registryKey": "SYSTEM\\CONTROLSET001\\CONTROL\\WMI\\AUTOLOGGER\\SENSEAUDITLOGGER",
"registryHive": "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE",
"roles": [],
"detailedRoles": [],
"tags": []
}
]
}
],
"summary": "Defender Experts has identified some malicious activity. This incident has been raised for your awareness and should be investigated as normal."
}
]
}