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Using OAuth

  • Artikel

Game developers need the ability to use OAuth to enable users to delegate access to external web sites and services without directly providing their credentials to the running title. In practice, this can mean anything from authenticating the game to share in-game highlights on social media to requesting user data from external providers.

Note

The OAuth solution described here does not provide support for every conceivable web page that might be shown. This solution depends on rendering a web page on top of the game in a highly memory restricted environment. Developers will need to test that their web pages fit within the memory constraints without having issues.

The XGameUiShowWebAuthentication flow is made up of three functions, which are generally intended to be called in the following sequence.

  1. Call XGameUiShowWebAuthenticationAsync or XGameUiShowWebAuthenticationWithOptionsAsync to begin the asynchronous authentication request. This causes a web view to be presented to the user (overlaying the current application), which they can interact with or dismiss by pressing Back. The "option" variant allows the caller to choose whether to show the web view in full screen.

    The request URI must be a secure HTTPS address. It represents the initial URI of the web view that's presented to the user (likely containing fields for user authentication to the service).

    The callback URI is matched against every URI that's navigated to in the web view that's displayed to the user. The callback URI is never accessed, but rather control is given back to the calling title when the user selects a link or the web server initiates a redirection.

  2. Call XGameUiShowWebAuthenticationResultSize to get the size of the buffer that's needed to store a previously completed authentication request. This size is variable because the server response can contain an arbitrary amount of data.

  3. Call XGameUiShowWebAuthenticationResult to get the result of a previously completed authentication request. The necessary buffer size should have been previously obtained by calling XGameUiShowWebAuthenticationResultSize.

    Invoking XGameUiShowWebAuthenticationResult yields the number of bytes that are used to store the result, as well a pointer to the XGameUiWebAuthenticationResultData structure that's contained within the provided buffer.

    The result of the authentication request is stored in the XGameUiWebAuthenticationResultData structure.

    • The response status describes the overall result of the operation.

    • The response data count contains the size of the response, including the string terminator.

    • The response data contains the base callback URI, including any parameters that the OAuth provider added on as a result of authenticating the user (for example, access token and expiration time) on success and a null string on failure. Additionally, the responseStatus structure member can be checked. It will contain S_OK if the authentication browser successfully navigated to the completion URI. Otherwise, it will contain E_CANCELLED to indicate that the user canceled by pressing Back.

See also

XGameUiShowWebAuthenticationAsync
XGameUiShowWebAuthenticationWithOptionsAsync