Using namespaces with XMLports

Artikel
09/29/2023

The external system that provides or consumes AL Language development environment data as XML might require that the XML documents include namespaces. Namespaces are used to avoid element name conflicts. In these cases, you must add namespaces on the XMLport to make it compatible with the XML schema that is used by the external system.

Note

Namespace-related properties are only available when the Format Property is set to Xml.

For example, the following code is a portion of a simple XML document for transferring sales order information. The XML includes namespaces for mapping fields from the Sales Header table.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-16"?>  
<Root xmlns="urn:bc:schema:all" xmlns:bcField="urn:bc:schema:field" xmlns:bcTable="urn:bc:schema:table">  
  <bcTable:SalesHeader>  
    <bcField:DocType>Order</bcField:DocType>  
    <bcField:DocNo>101005</bcField:DocNo>  
    <bcField:SellToCustNo>30000</bcField:SellToCustNo>  
    <bcField:SellToCustName>John Haddock Insurance Co.</bcField:SellToCustName>  
    <bcField:BillToCustNo>30000</bcField:BillToCustNo>  
    <bcField:BillToCustName>John Haddock Insurance Co.</bcField:BillToCustName>  
  </bcTable:SalesHeader>  
...  
</Root>

Each namespace has the syntax xmlns:prefix="namespacename".

The namespacename is a string of characters, often referred to as a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI), which uniquely identifies an Internet resource. This is typically a Uniform Resource Locator (URL) or Universal Resource Name (URN).
The prefix is a short string of characters that acts as an alias for the namespace name. The prefix is applied to specific elements in the XML document. The example includes the prefixes bcField and bcTable.
A namespace that doesn't include a prefix declares the default namespace. In the example, the default namespace is urn:bc:schema:all. The default prefix is applied to all the elements that don't include a prefix.

You declare the namespaces used in the XMLport using the Namespaces Property. For each namespace, you specify a prefix and a namespace name. You can declare a default namespace by defining an empty prefix "". In the XML documents exported or imported by the XMLport, the namespaces declarations are only supported in the <root> element.

You then apply the namespaces to XMLport elements by setting the NamespacePrefix Property of the element to one of the namespace prefixes declared in the Namespaces Property. This property only applies to textelement, tableelement and fieldelement nodes, otherwise it is ignored.

You can also specify a default namespace using the DefaultNamespace Property and setting the UseDefaultNamespace Property to true. There can only be one default namespace, so if you specify the default namespace in the Namespaces Property, you must set the DefaultNamespace Property to false.

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Using namespaces with XMLports

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