Vorgehensweise: Verankern und Andocken von untergeordneten Steuerelementen in einem FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement
Das FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement unterstützt die Eigenschaften Anchor und Dock in seinen untergeordneten Steuerelementen.
So verankern Sie untergeordnete Steuerelemente in einem FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement und docken sie an
Erstellen Sie ein FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement auf dem Formular.
Legen Sie die Width-Eigenschaft des FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelements auf 300 und seine FlowDirection auf TopDown fest.
Erstellen Sie zwei Button-Steuerelemente, und platzieren Sie diese im FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement.
Legen Sie den Width-Wert der ersten Schaltfläche auf 200 fest.
Legen Sie die Dock-Eigenschaft der zweiten Schaltfläche auf Fill fest.
Hinweis
Für die zweite Schaltfläche wird dieselbe Breite angenommen wie für die erste Schaltfläche. Die Schaltfläche erstreckt sich nicht über die Breite des FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelements.
Legen Sie die Dock-Eigenschaft der zweiten Schaltfläche auf
Nonefest. Dadurch wird die Schaltfläche auf ihre ursprüngliche Breite zurückgesetzt.Legen Sie die Anchor-Eigenschaft der zweiten Schaltfläche auf
Left, Rightfest.Wichtig
Für die zweite Schaltfläche wird dieselbe Breite angenommen wie für die erste Schaltfläche. Die Schaltfläche erstreckt sich nicht über die Breite des FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelements. Die allgemeine Regel zum Verankern und Andocken im FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement lautet wie folgt: Bei vertikalen Flussrichtungen berechnet das FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement die Breite einer impliziten Spalte anhand des breitesten untergeordneten Steuerelements in der Spalte. Alle anderen Steuerelemente in dieser Spalte mit einer Anchor- oder einer Dock-Eigenschaft werden so ausgerichtet oder gestreckt, dass sie diese implizite Spalte ausfüllen. Bei horizontalen Flussrichtungen ist das Verhalten ähnlich. Das FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement berechnet die Höhe einer impliziten Zeile anhand des höchsten untergeordneten Steuerelements in der Zeile. Alle angedockten oder verankerten untergeordneten Steuerelemente in dieser Zeile werden dann so ausgerichtet oder vergrößert, dass sie diese implizite Zeile ausfüllen.
Beispiel
Die folgende Abbildung zeigt vier Schaltflächen, die relativ zur blauen Schaltfläche in einem FlowLayoutPanel verankert und angedockt sind. FlowDirection ist LeftToRight.
Die folgende Abbildung zeigt vier Schaltflächen, die relativ zur blauen Schaltfläche in einem FlowLayoutPanel verankert und angedockt sind. FlowDirection ist TopDown.
Das folgende Codebeispiel veranschaulicht verschiedene Anchor-Eigenschaftswerte für ein Button-Steuerelement in einem FlowLayoutPanel-Steuerelement.
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Windows.Forms;
public class Form1 : Form
{
public Form1()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
private FlowLayoutPanel flowLayoutPanel3;
private Label label2;
private Button button11;
private Button button12;
private Button button13;
private Button button14;
private Button button15;
private FlowLayoutPanel flowLayoutPanel1;
private Label label1;
private Button button1;
private Button button2;
private Button button3;
private Button button4;
private Button button5;
private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
{
if (disposing && (components != null))
{
components.Dispose();
}
base.Dispose(disposing);
}
private void InitializeComponent()
{
this.flowLayoutPanel3 = new System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel();
this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button11 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button12 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button13 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button14 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button15 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.flowLayoutPanel1 = new System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel();
this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button3 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button4 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.button5 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
this.flowLayoutPanel3.SuspendLayout();
this.flowLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout();
this.SuspendLayout();
//
// flowLayoutPanel3
//
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.flowLayoutPanel3.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.label2);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button11);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button12);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button13);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button14);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(this.button15);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 12);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Name = "flowLayoutPanel3";
this.flowLayoutPanel3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(631, 100);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.TabIndex = 2;
//
// label2
//
this.label2.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None;
this.label2.AutoSize = true;
this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 28);
this.label2.Name = "label2";
this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(138, 14);
this.label2.TabIndex = 10;
this.label2.Text = "FlowDirection=LeftToRight";
//
// button11
//
this.button11.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom;
this.button11.AutoSize = true;
this.button11.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(147, 44);
this.button11.Name = "button11";
this.button11.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(86, 23);
this.button11.TabIndex = 5;
this.button11.Text = "Anchor=Bottom";
//
// button12
//
this.button12.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom)));
this.button12.AutoSize = true;
this.button12.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(239, 3);
this.button12.Name = "button12";
this.button12.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(111, 64);
this.button12.TabIndex = 6;
this.button12.Text = "Anchor=Top, Bottom";
//
// button13
//
this.button13.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None;
this.button13.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption;
this.button13.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(356, 3);
this.button13.Name = "button13";
this.button13.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 64);
this.button13.TabIndex = 7;
//
// button14
//
this.button14.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom;
this.button14.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(437, 44);
this.button14.Name = "button14";
this.button14.TabIndex = 8;
this.button14.Text = "Dock=Bottom";
//
// button15
//
this.button15.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.button15.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(518, 3);
this.button15.Name = "button15";
this.button15.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(75, 64);
this.button15.TabIndex = 9;
this.button15.Text = "Dock=Fill";
//
// flowLayoutPanel1
//
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)(((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left)
| System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.flowLayoutPanel1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle;
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.label1);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button1);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button2);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button3);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button4);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(this.button5);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.FlowDirection = System.Windows.Forms.FlowDirection.TopDown;
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(12, 118);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowLayoutPanel1";
this.flowLayoutPanel1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(200, 209);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 3;
//
// label1
//
this.label1.AutoSize = true;
this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 3);
this.label1.Name = "label1";
this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(128, 14);
this.label1.TabIndex = 11;
this.label1.Text = "FlowDirection=TopDown";
//
// button1
//
this.button1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right;
this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(74, 23);
this.button1.Name = "button1";
this.button1.TabIndex = 5;
this.button1.Text = "Anchor=Right";
//
// button2
//
this.button2.Anchor = ((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)((System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left | System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right)));
this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 52);
this.button2.Name = "button2";
this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
this.button2.TabIndex = 6;
this.button2.Text = "Anchor=Left, Right";
//
// button3
//
this.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption;
this.button3.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 81);
this.button3.Name = "button3";
this.button3.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
this.button3.TabIndex = 7;
//
// button4
//
this.button4.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right;
this.button4.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(74, 110);
this.button4.Name = "button4";
this.button4.TabIndex = 8;
this.button4.Text = "Dock=Right";
//
// button5
//
this.button5.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill;
this.button5.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(3, 139);
this.button5.Name = "button5";
this.button5.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(146, 23);
this.button5.TabIndex = 9;
this.button5.Text = "Dock=Fill";
//
// Form1
//
this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(658, 341);
this.Controls.Add(this.flowLayoutPanel1);
this.Controls.Add(this.flowLayoutPanel3);
this.Name = "Form1";
this.Text = "Form1";
this.flowLayoutPanel3.ResumeLayout(false);
this.flowLayoutPanel3.PerformLayout();
this.flowLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(false);
this.flowLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout();
this.ResumeLayout(false);
}
[STAThread]
static void Main()
{
Application.EnableVisualStyles();
Application.Run(new Form1());
}
}
Imports System.Collections.Generic
Imports System.ComponentModel
Imports System.Drawing
Imports System.Windows.Forms
Public Class Form1
Inherits Form
Public Sub New()
InitializeComponent()
End Sub
Private flowLayoutPanel3 As FlowLayoutPanel
Private label2 As Label
Private button11 As Button
Private button12 As Button
Private button13 As Button
Private button14 As Button
Private button15 As Button
Private flowLayoutPanel1 As FlowLayoutPanel
Private label1 As Label
Private button1 As Button
Private button2 As Button
Private button3 As Button
Private button4 As Button
Private button5 As Button
Private components As System.ComponentModel.IContainer = Nothing
Protected Overrides Sub Dispose(disposing As Boolean)
If disposing AndAlso (components IsNot Nothing) Then
components.Dispose()
End If
MyBase.Dispose(disposing)
End Sub
Private Sub InitializeComponent()
Me.flowLayoutPanel3 = New System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel()
Me.label2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.button11 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button12 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button13 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button14 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button15 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.flowLayoutPanel1 = New System.Windows.Forms.FlowLayoutPanel()
Me.label1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Label()
Me.button1 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button2 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button3 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button4 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.button5 = New System.Windows.Forms.Button()
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.SuspendLayout()
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.SuspendLayout()
Me.SuspendLayout()
'
' flowLayoutPanel3
'
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.label2)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button11)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button12)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button13)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button14)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Controls.Add(Me.button15)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 12)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Name = "flowLayoutPanel3"
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(631, 100)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.TabIndex = 2
'
' label2
'
Me.label2.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None
Me.label2.AutoSize = True
Me.label2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 28)
Me.label2.Name = "label2"
Me.label2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(138, 14)
Me.label2.TabIndex = 10
Me.label2.Text = "FlowDirection=LeftToRight"
'
' button11
'
Me.button11.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom
Me.button11.AutoSize = True
Me.button11.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(147, 44)
Me.button11.Name = "button11"
Me.button11.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(86, 23)
Me.button11.TabIndex = 5
Me.button11.Text = "Anchor=Bottom"
'
' button12
'
Me.button12.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Top Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button12.AutoSize = True
Me.button12.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(239, 3)
Me.button12.Name = "button12"
Me.button12.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(111, 64)
Me.button12.TabIndex = 6
Me.button12.Text = "Anchor=Top, Bottom"
'
' button13
'
Me.button13.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.None
Me.button13.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption
Me.button13.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(356, 3)
Me.button13.Name = "button13"
Me.button13.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 64)
Me.button13.TabIndex = 7
'
' button14
'
Me.button14.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Bottom
Me.button14.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(437, 44)
Me.button14.Name = "button14"
Me.button14.TabIndex = 8
Me.button14.Text = "Dock=Bottom"
'
' button15
'
Me.button15.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.button15.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(518, 3)
Me.button15.Name = "button15"
Me.button15.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(75, 64)
Me.button15.TabIndex = 9
Me.button15.Text = "Dock=Fill"
'
' flowLayoutPanel1
'
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Bottom Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.BorderStyle = System.Windows.Forms.BorderStyle.FixedSingle
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.label1)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button1)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button2)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button3)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button4)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Controls.Add(Me.button5)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.FlowDirection = System.Windows.Forms.FlowDirection.TopDown
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(12, 118)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Name = "flowLayoutPanel1"
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(200, 209)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.TabIndex = 3
'
' label1
'
Me.label1.AutoSize = True
Me.label1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 3)
Me.label1.Name = "label1"
Me.label1.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(128, 14)
Me.label1.TabIndex = 11
Me.label1.Text = "FlowDirection=TopDown"
'
' button1
'
Me.button1.Anchor = System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right
Me.button1.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(74, 23)
Me.button1.Name = "button1"
Me.button1.TabIndex = 5
Me.button1.Text = "Anchor=Right"
'
' button2
'
Me.button2.Anchor = CType(System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Left Or System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles.Right, System.Windows.Forms.AnchorStyles)
Me.button2.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 52)
Me.button2.Name = "button2"
Me.button2.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
Me.button2.TabIndex = 6
Me.button2.Text = "Anchor=Left, Right"
'
' button3
'
Me.button3.BackColor = System.Drawing.SystemColors.GradientActiveCaption
Me.button3.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 81)
Me.button3.Name = "button3"
Me.button3.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
Me.button3.TabIndex = 7
'
' button4
'
Me.button4.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Right
Me.button4.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(74, 110)
Me.button4.Name = "button4"
Me.button4.TabIndex = 8
Me.button4.Text = "Dock=Right"
'
' button5
'
Me.button5.Dock = System.Windows.Forms.DockStyle.Fill
Me.button5.Location = New System.Drawing.Point(3, 139)
Me.button5.Name = "button5"
Me.button5.Size = New System.Drawing.Size(146, 23)
Me.button5.TabIndex = 9
Me.button5.Text = "Dock=Fill"
'
' Form1
'
Me.ClientSize = New System.Drawing.Size(658, 341)
Me.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel1)
Me.Controls.Add(flowLayoutPanel3)
Me.Name = "Form1"
Me.Text = "Form1"
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.flowLayoutPanel3.PerformLayout()
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.ResumeLayout(False)
Me.flowLayoutPanel1.PerformLayout()
Me.ResumeLayout(False)
End Sub
<STAThread()> _
Shared Sub Main()
Application.EnableVisualStyles()
Application.Run(New Form1())
End Sub
End Class
Kompilieren des Codes
Für dieses Beispiel benötigen Sie Folgendes:
- Verweise auf die Assemblys "System", "System.Data", "System.Drawing" und "System.Windows.Forms".
Siehe auch
Zusammenarbeit auf GitHub
Die Quelle für diesen Inhalt finden Sie auf GitHub, wo Sie auch Issues und Pull Requests erstellen und überprüfen können. Weitere Informationen finden Sie in unserem Leitfaden für Mitwirkende.
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