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ListView.ItemCanceling Ereignis

Definition

Tritt ein, wenn ein Abbruchvorgang angefordert wird, jedoch bevor der Einfüge- bzw. Bearbeitungsvorgang vom ListView-Steuerelement abgebrochen wird.

public:
 event EventHandler<System::Web::UI::WebControls::ListViewCancelEventArgs ^> ^ ItemCanceling;
public event EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewCancelEventArgs> ItemCanceling;
member this.ItemCanceling : EventHandler<System.Web.UI.WebControls.ListViewCancelEventArgs> 
Public Custom Event ItemCanceling As EventHandler(Of ListViewCancelEventArgs) 

Ereignistyp

Beispiele

Das folgende Beispiel zeigt, wie Sie einen ItemCanceling Ereignishandler erstellen.

Wichtig

Dieses Beispiel enthält Textfelder, die Benutzereingaben akzeptieren, was eine potenzielle Sicherheitsbedrohung darstellt. Standardmäßig stellen ASP.NET-Webseiten sicher, dass Benutzereingaben keine Skript- oder HTML-Elemente enthalten. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Übersicht über Skriptangriffe.

<%@ Page language="C#" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  void Page_Load()
  {
    Message.Text = String.Empty;
  }

  // <Snippet2>
  protected void ContactsListView_ItemCanceling(object sender, ListViewCancelEventArgs e)
  {
    //Check the operation that raised the event
    if (e.CancelMode == ListViewCancelMode.CancelingEdit)
    {
      // The update operation was canceled. Display the 
      // primary key of the item.
      Message.Text = "Update for the ContactID " + 
        ContactsListView.DataKeys[e.ItemIndex].Value.ToString()  + " canceled.";
    }
    else
    {
      Message.Text = "Insert operation canceled."; 
    }
  }
  // </Snippet2>

  protected void ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(object sender, 
    PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs e)
  {
    // Clears the edit index selection when paging.
    ContactsListView.EditIndex = -1;
  }
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView ItemCanceling Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView ItemCanceling Example</h3>
      
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
                 
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        ConvertEmptyStringToNull="true"
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server" 
        OnItemCanceling="ContactsListView_ItemCanceling" 
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" width="680px" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
            <tr runat="server">
              <th runat="server">&nbsp;</th>
              <th runat="server">ID</th>
              <th runat="server">First Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Last Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Email Address</th>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ContactsDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" /><br />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="EmailAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
              &nbsp;
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <EditItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color: #ADD8E6">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /><br />
              <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelEditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </EditItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#90EE90">
            <td colspan="2">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" /><br />
              <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelInsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
            </td>              
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" />
           </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
                         ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
                         Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '')"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Person.Contact
                         SET FirstName = @FirstName, LastName = @LastName,
                         EmailAddress = @EmailAddress
                         WHERE ContactID = @ContactID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>
<%@ Page language="VB" %>
    
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN"
    "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">

<script runat="server">

  Sub Page_Load()
    Message.Text = String.Empty
  End Sub

  ' <Snippet2>
  Protected Sub ContactsListView_ItemCanceling(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                               ByVal e As ListViewCancelEventArgs)
    'Check the operation that raised the event
    If (e.CancelMode = ListViewCancelMode.CancelingEdit) Then
      ' The update operation was canceled. Display the 
      ' primary key of the item.
      Message.Text = "Update for the ContactID " & _
        ContactsListView.DataKeys(e.ItemIndex).Value.ToString() & " canceled."
    Else
      Message.Text = "Insert operation canceled."
    End If

  End Sub
  ' </Snippet2>
  
  Protected Sub ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging(ByVal sender As Object, _
                                               ByVal e As PagePropertiesChangingEventArgs)
    ' Clears the edit index selection when paging.
    ContactsListView.EditIndex = -1
  End Sub
    
</script>

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" >
  <head id="Head1" runat="server">
    <title>ListView ItemCanceling Example</title>
  </head>
  <body>
    <form id="form1" runat="server">
        
      <h3>ListView ItemCanceling Example</h3>
      
      <asp:Label ID="Message"
        ForeColor="Red"          
        runat="server"/>
      <br/>
                 
      <asp:ListView ID="ContactsListView" 
        DataSourceID="ContactsDataSource" 
        DataKeyNames="ContactID"
        ConvertEmptyStringToNull="true"
        InsertItemPosition="LastItem"
        runat="server" 
        OnItemCanceling="ContactsListView_ItemCanceling" 
        OnPagePropertiesChanging="ContactsListView_PagePropertiesChanging" >
        <LayoutTemplate>
          <table cellpadding="2" width="680px" border="1" runat="server" id="tblContacts">
            <tr runat="server">
              <th runat="server">&nbsp;</th>
              <th runat="server">ID</th>
              <th runat="server">First Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Last Name</th>
              <th runat="server">Email Address</th>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server" id="itemPlaceholder" />
          </table>
          <asp:DataPager runat="server" ID="ContactsDataPager" PageSize="12">
            <Fields>
              <asp:NextPreviousPagerField 
                ShowFirstPageButton="true" ShowLastPageButton="true"
                FirstPageText="|&lt;&lt; " LastPageText=" &gt;&gt;|"
                NextPageText=" &gt; " PreviousPageText=" &lt; " />
            </Fields>
          </asp:DataPager>
        </LayoutTemplate>
        <ItemTemplate>
          <tr runat="server">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="EditButton" runat="server" Text="Edit" CommandName="Edit" /><br />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="FirstNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("FirstName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="LastNameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("LastName") %>' />
            </td>
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:Label ID="EmailAddressLabel" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("EmailAddress") %>' />
              &nbsp;
            </td>
          </tr>
        </ItemTemplate>
        <EditItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color: #ADD8E6">
            <td valign="top">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" Text="Update" /><br />
              <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelEditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:Label ID="Label1" runat="server" Text='<%#Eval("ContactID") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressTextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" /><br />
            </td>
          </tr>
        </EditItemTemplate>
        <InsertItemTemplate>
          <tr style="background-color:#90EE90">
            <td colspan="2">
              <asp:LinkButton ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" Text="Insert" /><br />
              <asp:LinkButton ID="CancelInsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" Text="Cancel" />
            </td>              
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="FirstNameITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("FirstName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="LastNameITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("LastName") %>' MaxLength="50" />
            </td>
            <td>
              <asp:TextBox ID="EmailAddressITextBox" runat="server" 
                Text='<%#Bind("EmailAddress") %>' MaxLength="50" />
           </td>
          </tr>
        </InsertItemTemplate>
      </asp:ListView>

      <!-- This example uses Microsoft SQL Server and connects      -->
      <!-- to the AdventureWorks sample database. Use an ASP.NET    -->
      <!-- expression to retrieve the connection string value       -->
      <!-- from the Web.config file.                                -->
      <asp:SqlDataSource ID="ContactsDataSource" runat="server" 
        ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:AdventureWorks_DataConnectionString %>"
        SelectCommand="SELECT [ContactID], [FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress] FROM Person.Contact"
        InsertCommand="INSERT INTO Person.Contact
                         ([FirstName], [LastName], [EmailAddress], [PasswordHash], [PasswordSalt]) 
                         Values(@FirstName, @LastName, @EmailAddress, '', '')"
        UpdateCommand="UPDATE Person.Contact
                         SET FirstName = @FirstName, LastName = @LastName,
                         EmailAddress = @EmailAddress
                         WHERE ContactID = @ContactID">
      </asp:SqlDataSource>
      
    </form>
  </body>
</html>

Hinweise

Das ListView -Steuerelement löst das ItemCanceling Ereignis aus, wenn auf eine Schaltfläche Abbrechen in der InsertItemTemplate Vorlage oder EditItemTemplate geklickt wird, aber bevor das ListView Steuerelement den Einfüge- oder Bearbeitungsvorgang abbricht. (Eine Schaltfläche Abbrechen ist ein Schaltflächensteuerelement, dessen CommandName Eigenschaft auf "Cancel" festgelegt ist.) Dadurch können Sie bei jedem Ereignis eine benutzerdefinierte Routine ausführen, z. B. den Abbruchvorgang beenden, wenn das Element in einen unerwünschten Zustand versetzt würde.

Ein ListViewCancelEventArgs -Objekt wird an den Ereignishandler übergeben, wodurch Sie den Index des Elements bestimmen können. Außerdem können Sie angeben, dass der Abbruchvorgang beendet werden soll. Um den Vorgang zu beenden, legen Sie die Cancel -Eigenschaft des ListViewCancelEventArgs -Objekts auf fest true.

Weitere Informationen zum Behandeln von Ereignissen finden Sie unter behandeln und Auslösen von Ereignissen.

Gilt für:

Weitere Informationen