Buffer.GetByte(Array, Int32) Method
Definition
Important
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Retrieves the byte at the specified location in the specified array.
public:
static System::Byte GetByte(Array ^ array, int index);public static byte GetByte (Array array, int index);static member GetByte : Array * int -> bytePublic Shared Function GetByte (array As Array, index As Integer) As ByteParameters
- array
- Array
An array.
- index
- Int32
A location in the array.
Returns
The byte at the specified location in the array.
Exceptions
array is not a primitive.
array is null.
index is negative or greater than the length of array.
array is larger than 2 gigabytes (GB).
Examples
The following code example displays the byte values at specified locations within arrays using the GetByte method.
// Example of the Buffer::GetByte method.
using namespace System;
#define formatter "{0,10}{1,10}{2,9} {3}"
// Display the array contents in hexadecimal.
void DisplayArray( Array^ arr, String^ name )
{
// Get the array element width; format the formatting string.
int elemWidth = Buffer::ByteLength( arr ) / arr->Length;
String^ format = String::Format( " {{0:X{0}}}", 2 * elemWidth );
// Display the array elements from right to left.
Console::Write( "{0,5}:", name );
for ( int loopX = arr->Length - 1; loopX >= 0; loopX-- )
Console::Write( format, arr->GetValue( loopX ) );
Console::WriteLine();
}
void ArrayInfo( Array^ arr, String^ name, int index )
{
unsigned char value = Buffer::GetByte( arr, index );
// Display the array name, index, and byte to be viewed.
Console::WriteLine( formatter, name, index, value, String::Format( "0x{0:X2}", value ) );
}
int main()
{
// These are the arrays to be viewed with GetByte.
array<__int64>^longs = {333333333333333333,666666666666666666,999999999999999999};
array<int>^ints = {111111111,222222222,333333333,444444444,555555555};
Console::WriteLine( "This example of the "
"Buffer::GetByte( Array*, int ) \n"
"method generates the following output.\n"
"Note: The arrays are displayed from right to left.\n" );
Console::WriteLine( " Values of arrays:\n" );
// Display the values of the arrays.
DisplayArray( longs, "longs" );
DisplayArray( ints, "ints" );
Console::WriteLine();
Console::WriteLine( formatter, "Array", "index", "value", "" );
Console::WriteLine( formatter, "-----", "-----", "-----", "----" );
// Display the Length and ByteLength for each array.
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 0 );
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 7 );
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 10 );
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 17 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 0 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 6 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 10 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 17 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 21 );
}
/*
This example of the Buffer::GetByte( Array*, int )
method generates the following output.
Note: The arrays are displayed from right to left.
Values of arrays:
longs: 0DE0B6B3A763FFFF 094079CD1A42AAAA 04A03CE68D215555
ints: 211D1AE3 1A7DAF1C 13DE4355 0D3ED78E 069F6BC7
Array index value
----- ----- ----- ----
ints 0 199 0xC7
ints 7 13 0x0D
ints 10 222 0xDE
ints 17 26 0x1A
longs 0 85 0x55
longs 6 160 0xA0
longs 10 66 0x42
longs 17 255 0xFF
longs 21 182 0xB6
*/
// Example of the Buffer.GetByte method.
using System;
class GetByteDemo
{
const string formatter = "{0,10}{1,10}{2,9} {3}";
// Display the array contents in hexadecimal.
public static void DisplayArray( Array arr, string name )
{
// Get the array element width; format the formatting string.
int elemWidth = Buffer.ByteLength( arr ) / arr.Length;
string format = String.Format( " {{0:X{0}}}", 2 * elemWidth );
// Display the array elements from right to left.
Console.Write( "{0,5}:", name );
for( int loopX = arr.Length - 1; loopX >= 0; loopX-- )
Console.Write( format, arr.GetValue( loopX ) );
Console.WriteLine( );
}
public static void ArrayInfo( Array arr, string name, int index )
{
byte value = Buffer.GetByte( arr, index );
// Display the array name, index, and byte to be viewed.
Console.WriteLine( formatter, name, index, value,
String.Format( "0x{0:X2}", value ) );
}
public static void Main( )
{
// These are the arrays to be viewed with GetByte.
long[ ] longs =
{ 333333333333333333, 666666666666666666, 999999999999999999 };
int[ ] ints =
{ 111111111, 222222222, 333333333, 444444444, 555555555 };
Console.WriteLine( "This example of the " +
"Buffer.GetByte( Array, int ) \n" +
"method generates the following output.\n" +
"Note: The arrays are displayed from right to left.\n" );
Console.WriteLine( " Values of arrays:\n" );
// Display the values of the arrays.
DisplayArray( longs, "longs" );
DisplayArray( ints, "ints" );
Console.WriteLine( );
Console.WriteLine( formatter, "Array", "index", "value", "" );
Console.WriteLine( formatter, "-----", "-----", "-----",
"----" );
// Display the Length and ByteLength for each array.
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 0 );
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 7 );
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 10 );
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 17 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 0 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 6 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 10 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 17 );
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 21 );
}
}
/*
This example of the Buffer.GetByte( Array, int )
method generates the following output.
Note: The arrays are displayed from right to left.
Values of arrays:
longs: 0DE0B6B3A763FFFF 094079CD1A42AAAA 04A03CE68D215555
ints: 211D1AE3 1A7DAF1C 13DE4355 0D3ED78E 069F6BC7
Array index value
----- ----- ----- ----
ints 0 199 0xC7
ints 7 13 0x0D
ints 10 222 0xDE
ints 17 26 0x1A
longs 0 85 0x55
longs 6 160 0xA0
longs 10 66 0x42
longs 17 255 0xFF
longs 21 182 0xB6
*/
open System
let print obj1 obj2 obj3 obj4 = printfn $"{obj1,10}{obj2,10}{obj3,9} {obj4}"
// Display the array contents in hexadecimal.
let inline displayArray (arr: ^a []) name =
// Get the array element width; format the formatting string.
let elemWidth = Buffer.ByteLength arr / arr.Length
// Display the array elements from right to left.
printf $"{name,5}:"
for i = arr.Length - 1 downto 0 do
printf " %0*X" (2 * elemWidth) arr[i]
printfn ""
let arrayInfo (arr: Array) name index =
let value = Buffer.GetByte(arr, index)
// Display the array name, index, and byte to be viewed.
print name index value $"0x{value:X2}"
// These are the arrays to be viewed with GetByte.
let longs =
[| 333333333333333333L; 666666666666666666L; 999999999999999999L |]
let ints =
[| 111111111; 222222222; 333333333; 444444444; 555555555 |]
printfn "This example of the Buffer.GetByte(Array, int) \nmethod generates the following output.\nNote: The arrays are displayed from right to left.\n"
printfn " Values of arrays:\n"
// Display the values of the arrays.
displayArray longs "longs"
displayArray ints "ints"
printfn ""
print "Array" "index" "value" ""
print "-----" "-----" "-----" "----"
// Display the Length and ByteLength for each array.
arrayInfo ints "ints" 0
arrayInfo ints "ints" 7
arrayInfo ints "ints" 10
arrayInfo ints "ints" 17
arrayInfo longs "longs" 0
arrayInfo longs "longs" 6
arrayInfo longs "longs" 10
arrayInfo longs "longs" 17
arrayInfo longs "longs" 21
// This example of the Buffer.GetByte( Array, int )
// method generates the following output.
// Note: The arrays are displayed from right to left.
//
// Values of arrays:
//
// longs: 0DE0B6B3A763FFFF 094079CD1A42AAAA 04A03CE68D215555
// ints: 211D1AE3 1A7DAF1C 13DE4355 0D3ED78E 069F6BC7
//
// Array index value
// ----- ----- ----- ----
// ints 0 199 0xC7
// ints 7 13 0x0D
// ints 10 222 0xDE
// ints 17 26 0x1A
// longs 0 85 0x55
// longs 6 160 0xA0
// longs 10 66 0x42
// longs 17 255 0xFF
// longs 21 182 0xB6
' Example of the Buffer.GetByte method.
Module GetByteDemo
Const formatter As String = "{0,10}{1,10}{2,9} {3}"
' Display the array contents in hexadecimal.
Sub DisplayArray( arr As Array, name As String )
' Get the array element width; format the formatting string.
Dim loopX As Integer
Dim elemWidth As Integer = _
Buffer.ByteLength( arr ) / arr.Length
Dim format As String = _
String.Format( " {{0:X{0}}}", 2 * elemWidth )
' Display the array elements from right to left.
Console.Write( "{0,7}:", name )
For loopX = arr.Length - 1 to 0 Step -1
Console.Write( format, arr( loopX ) )
Next loopX
Console.WriteLine( )
End Sub
Sub ArrayInfo( arr As Array, name As String, index As Integer )
Dim value As Byte = Buffer.GetByte( arr, index )
' Display the array name, index, and byte to be viewed.
Console.WriteLine( formatter, name, index, value, _
String.Format( "&H{0:X2}", value ) )
End Sub
Sub Main( )
' These are the arrays to be viewed with GetByte.
Dim longs( ) As Long = _
{ 333333333333333333, 666666666666666666, 999999999999999999 }
Dim ints( ) As Integer = _
{ 111111111, 222222222, 333333333, 444444444, 555555555 }
Console.WriteLine( "This example of the " & _
"Buffer.GetByte( Array, Integer ) " & vbCrLf & _
"method generates the following output." & vbCrLf & _
"Note: The arrays are displayed from right to left." )
Console.WriteLine( vbCrLf & " Values of arrays:" & vbCrLf )
' Display the values of the arrays.
DisplayArray( longs, "longs" )
DisplayArray( ints, "ints" )
Console.WriteLine( )
Console.WriteLine( formatter, "Array", "index", _
"value", "" )
Console.WriteLine( formatter, "-----", "-----", _
"-----", "----" )
' Display the Length and ByteLength for each array.
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 0 )
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 7 )
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 10 )
ArrayInfo( ints, "ints", 17 )
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 0 )
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 6 )
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 10 )
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 17 )
ArrayInfo( longs, "longs", 21 )
End Sub
End Module
' This example of the Buffer.GetByte( Array, Integer )
' method generates the following output.
' Note: The arrays are displayed from right to left.
'
' Values of arrays:
'
' longs: 0DE0B6B3A763FFFF 094079CD1A42AAAA 04A03CE68D215555
' ints: 211D1AE3 1A7DAF1C 13DE4355 0D3ED78E 069F6BC7
'
' Array index value
' ----- ----- ----- ----
' ints 0 199 &HC7
' ints 7 13 &H0D
' ints 10 222 &HDE
' ints 17 26 &H1A
' longs 0 85 &H55
' longs 6 160 &HA0
' longs 10 66 &H42
' longs 17 255 &HFF
' longs 21 182 &HB6
Remarks
The GetByte method gets a particular byte out of the array. The array must be an array of primitives.
Applies to
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