IComparable Interface
Definition
Important
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This interface imposes a total ordering on the objects of each class that implements it.
[Android.Runtime.Register("java/lang/Comparable", "", "Java.Lang.IComparableInvoker")]
[Java.Interop.JavaTypeParameters(new System.String[] { "T" })]
public interface IComparable : Android.Runtime.IJavaObject, IDisposable, Java.Interop.IJavaPeerable[<Android.Runtime.Register("java/lang/Comparable", "", "Java.Lang.IComparableInvoker")>]
[<Java.Interop.JavaTypeParameters(new System.String[] { "T" })>]
type IComparable = interface
interface IJavaObject
interface IDisposable
interface IJavaPeerable- Derived
- Attributes
- Implements
Remarks
This interface imposes a total ordering on the objects of each class that implements it. This ordering is referred to as the class's natural ordering, and the class's compareTo method is referred to as its natural comparison method.
Lists (and arrays) of objects that implement this interface can be sorted automatically by Collections#sort(List) Collections.sort (and Arrays#sort(Object[]) Arrays.sort). Objects that implement this interface can be used as keys in a SortedMap sorted map or as elements in a SortedSet sorted set, without the need to specify a Comparator comparator.
The natural ordering for a class C is said to be consistent with equals if and only if e1.compareTo(e2) == 0 has the same boolean value as e1.equals(e2) for every e1 and e2 of class C. Note that null is not an instance of any class, and e.compareTo(null) should throw a NullPointerException even though e.equals(null) returns false.
It is strongly recommended (though not required) that natural orderings be consistent with equals. This is so because sorted sets (and sorted maps) without explicit comparators behave "strangely" when they are used with elements (or keys) whose natural ordering is inconsistent with equals. In particular, such a sorted set (or sorted map) violates the general contract for set (or map), which is defined in terms of the equals method.
For example, if one adds two keys a and b such that (!a.equals(b) && a.compareTo(b) == 0) to a sorted set that does not use an explicit comparator, the second add operation returns false (and the size of the sorted set does not increase) because a and b are equivalent from the sorted set's perspective.
Virtually all Java core classes that implement Comparable have natural orderings that are consistent with equals. One exception is java.math.BigDecimal, whose natural ordering equates BigDecimal objects with equal values and different precisions (such as 4.0 and 4.00).
For the mathematically inclined, the relation that defines the natural ordering on a given class C is:
{@code
{(x, y) such that x.compareTo(y) <= 0}.
}
The quotient for this total order is:
{@code
{(x, y) such that x.compareTo(y) == 0}.
}
It follows immediately from the contract for compareTo that the quotient is an equivalence relation on C, and that the natural ordering is a total order on C. When we say that a class's natural ordering is consistent with equals, we mean that the quotient for the natural ordering is the equivalence relation defined by the class's Object#equals(Object) equals(Object) method:
{(x, y) such that x.equals(y)}.
This interface is a member of the Java Collections Framework.
Added in 1.2.
Java documentation for java.lang.Comparable.
Portions of this page are modifications based on work created and shared by the Android Open Source Project and used according to terms described in the Creative Commons 2.5 Attribution License.
Properties
| Handle |
Gets the JNI value of the underlying Android object. (Inherited from IJavaObject) |
| JniIdentityHashCode |
Returns the value of |
| JniManagedPeerState |
State of the managed peer. (Inherited from IJavaPeerable) |
| JniPeerMembers |
Member access and invocation support. (Inherited from IJavaPeerable) |
| PeerReference |
Returns a JniObjectReference of the wrapped Java object instance. (Inherited from IJavaPeerable) |
Methods
| CompareTo(Object) |
Compares this object with the specified object for order. |
| Disposed() |
Called when the instance has been disposed. (Inherited from IJavaPeerable) |
| DisposeUnlessReferenced() |
If there are no outstanding references to this instance, then
calls |
| Finalized() |
Called when the instance has been finalized. (Inherited from IJavaPeerable) |
| SetJniIdentityHashCode(Int32) |
Set the value returned by |
| SetJniManagedPeerState(JniManagedPeerStates) | (Inherited from IJavaPeerable) |
| SetPeerReference(JniObjectReference) |
Set the value returned by |
| UnregisterFromRuntime() |
Unregister this instance so that the runtime will not return it from future Java.Interop.JniRuntime+JniValueManager.PeekValue invocations. (Inherited from IJavaPeerable) |
Extension Methods
| JavaCast<TResult>(IJavaObject) |
Performs an Android runtime-checked type conversion. |
| JavaCast<TResult>(IJavaObject) | |
| GetJniTypeName(IJavaPeerable) | |