Schnellstart: Erstellen einer Instanz der Azure Database for MySQL: Flexibler Server mithilfe des Azure Resource Managers
Azure Database for MySQL – Flexible Server ist ein verwalteter Dienst, mit dem Sie hochverfügbare MySQL-Datenbanken in der Cloud ausführen, verwalten und skalieren können. Mithilfe einer Azure Resource Manager-Vorlage (ARM-Vorlage) können Sie eine Instanz von Azure Database for MySQL – Flexibler Server bereitstellen, um mehrere Server oder mehrere Datenbanken auf einem Server bereitzustellen.
Eine Azure Resource Manager-Vorlage ist eine JSON (JavaScript Object Notation)-Datei, welche die Infrastruktur und die Konfiguration für Ihr Projekt definiert. Die Vorlage verwendet eine deklarative Syntax. Sie beschreiben Ihre geplante Bereitstellung, ohne die Abfolge der Programmierbefehle zu schreiben, mit denen die Bereitstellung erstellt wird.
Voraussetzungen
- Ein Azure-Konto mit einem aktiven Abonnement.
Wenn Sie kein Azure-Abonnement haben, erstellen Sie ein kostenloses Azure-Konto, bevor Sie beginnen. Mit einem kostenlosen Azure-Konto können Sie Azure Database for MySQL – Flexibler Server derzeit 12 Monate lang kostenlos testen. Weitere Informationen finden Sie unter Verwenden eines kostenlosen Azure-Kontos, um Azure Database for MySQL – Flexible Server kostenlos zu testen.
Erstellen eines Servers mit öffentlichem Zugriff
Um eine Instanz von Azure Database for MySQL – Flexibler Server mithilfe der Verbindungsmethode für den öffentlichen Zugriff zu erstellen, und erstellen Sie eine Datenbank auf dem Server. Erstellen Sie die Datei azuredeploy.json mit den folgenden Codebeispielen. Aktualisieren Sie bei Bedarf den Standardwert für firewallRules.
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"resourceNamePrefix": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Provide a prefix for creating resource names."
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]"
},
"administratorLogin": {
"type": "string"
},
"administratorLoginPassword": {
"type": "securestring"
},
"firewallRules": {
"type": "array",
"defaultValue": [
{
"name": "rule1",
"startIPAddress": "192.168.0.1",
"endIPAddress": "192.168.0.255"
},
{
"name": "rule2",
"startIPAddress": "192.168.1.1",
"endIPAddress": "192.168.1.255"
}
]
},
"serverEdition": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Burstable",
"allowedValues": [
"Burstable",
"GeneralPurpose",
"MemoryOptimized"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "The tier of the specific SKU. High availability is available only for GeneralPurpose and MemoryOptimized SKUs."
}
},
"version": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "8.0.21",
"allowedValues": [
"5.7",
"8.0.21"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Server version"
}
},
"availabilityZone": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "1",
"metadata": {
"description": "The availability zone information of the server. (If you don't have a preference, leave this setting blank.)"
}
},
"haEnabled": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Disabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Disabled",
"SameZone",
"ZoneRedundant"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "High availability mode for a server: Disabled, SameZone, or ZoneRedundant."
}
},
"standbyAvailabilityZone": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2",
"metadata": {
"description": "The availability zone of the standby server."
}
},
"storageSizeGB": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 20
},
"storageIops": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 360
},
"storageAutogrow": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Enabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Enabled",
"Disabled"
]
},
"skuName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_B1ms",
"metadata": {
"description": "The name of the SKU. For example, Standard_D32ds_v4."
}
},
"backupRetentionDays": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 7
},
"geoRedundantBackup": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Disabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Disabled",
"Enabled"
]
},
"serverName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[format('{0}mysqlserver', parameters('resourceNamePrefix'))]"
},
"databaseName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[format('{0}mysqldb', parameters('resourceNamePrefix'))]"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers",
"apiVersion": "2021-12-01-preview",
"name": "[parameters('serverName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('skuName')]",
"tier": "[parameters('serverEdition')]"
},
"properties": {
"version": "[parameters('version')]",
"administratorLogin": "[parameters('administratorLogin')]",
"administratorLoginPassword": "[parameters('administratorLoginPassword')]",
"availabilityZone": "[parameters('availabilityZone')]",
"highAvailability": {
"mode": "[parameters('haEnabled')]",
"standbyAvailabilityZone": "[parameters('standbyAvailabilityZone')]"
},
"storage": {
"storageSizeGB": "[parameters('storageSizeGB')]",
"iops": "[parameters('storageIops')]",
"autoGrow": "[parameters('storageAutogrow')]"
},
"backup": {
"backupRetentionDays": "[parameters('backupRetentionDays')]",
"geoRedundantBackup": "[parameters('geoRedundantBackup')]"
}
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers/databases",
"apiVersion": "2021-12-01-preview",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('serverName'), parameters('databaseName'))]",
"properties": {
"charset": "utf8",
"collation": "utf8_general_ci"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers', parameters('serverName'))]"
]
},
{
"copy": {
"name": "createFirewallRules",
"count": "[length(range(0, if(greater(length(parameters('firewallRules')), 0), length(parameters('firewallRules')), 1)))]",
"mode": "serial",
"batchSize": 1
},
"type": "Microsoft.Resources/deployments",
"apiVersion": "2020-10-01",
"name": "[format('firewallRules-{0}', range(0, if(greater(length(parameters('firewallRules')), 0), length(parameters('firewallRules')), 1))[copyIndex()])]",
"properties": {
"expressionEvaluationOptions": {
"scope": "inner"
},
"mode": "Incremental",
"parameters": {
"ip": {
"value": "[parameters('firewallRules')[range(0, if(greater(length(parameters('firewallRules')), 0), length(parameters('firewallRules')), 1))[copyIndex()]]]"
},
"serverName": {
"value": "[parameters('serverName')]"
}
},
"template": {
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"serverName": {
"type": "string"
},
"ip": {
"type": "object"
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers/firewallRules",
"apiVersion": "2021-12-01-preview",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('serverName'), parameters('ip').name)]",
"properties": {
"startIpAddress": "[parameters('ip').startIPAddress]",
"endIpAddress": "[parameters('ip').endIPAddress]"
}
}
]
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers', parameters('serverName'))]"
]
}
]
}
Erstellen eines Servers mit privatem Zugriff
Ändern Sie die folgenden Codebeispiele, um eine Instanz von Azure Database for MySQL – Flexibler Server zu erstellen, die über private Zugriffskonnektivität in einem virtuellen Netzwerk verfügt:
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2019-04-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"serverName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Server Name for Azure database for MySQL"
}
},
"dnsZoneName": {
"type": "string",
"metadata": {
"description": "Name for DNS Private Zone"
}
},
"dnsZoneFqdn": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[format('{0}.private.mysql.database.azure.com', parameters('dnsZoneName'))]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Fully Qualified DNS Private Zone"
}
},
"administratorLogin": {
"type": "string",
"minLength": 1,
"metadata": {
"description": "Database administrator login name"
}
},
"administratorLoginPassword": {
"type": "securestring",
"minLength": 8,
"metadata": {
"description": "Database administrator password"
}
},
"skuName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Standard_B2s",
"metadata": {
"description": "Azure database for MySQL sku name "
}
},
"availabilityZone": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "1",
"metadata": {
"description": "The availability zone information of the server. (If you don't have a preference, leave this setting blank.)"
}
},
"haEnabled": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Disabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Disabled",
"SameZone",
"ZoneRedundant"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "High availability mode for a server: Disabled, SameZone, or ZoneRedundant."
}
},
"standbyAvailabilityZone": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "2",
"metadata": {
"description": "The availability zone of the standby server."
}
},
"StorageSizeGB": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 20,
"metadata": {
"description": "Azure database for MySQL storage Size "
}
},
"StorageIops": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 1280,
"metadata": {
"description": "Azure database for MySQL storage Iops"
}
},
"SkuTier": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Burstable",
"allowedValues": [
"GeneralPurpose",
"MemoryOptimized",
"Burstable"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Azure database for MySQL pricing tier"
}
},
"mysqlVersion": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "8.0.21",
"allowedValues": [
"5.7",
"8.0.21"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "MySQL version"
}
},
"location": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "[resourceGroup().location]",
"metadata": {
"description": "Location for all resources."
}
},
"backupRetentionDays": {
"type": "int",
"defaultValue": 7,
"metadata": {
"description": "MySQL Server backup retention days"
}
},
"geoRedundantBackup": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "Disabled",
"allowedValues": [
"Disabled",
"Enabled"
],
"metadata": {
"description": "Geo-Redundant Backup setting"
}
},
"virtualNetworkName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "azure_mysql_vnet",
"metadata": {
"description": "Virtual Network Name"
}
},
"subnetName": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "azure_mysql_subnet",
"metadata": {
"description": "Subnet Name"
}
},
"vnetAddressPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/24",
"metadata": {
"description": "Virtual Network Address Prefix"
}
},
"mySqlSubnetPrefix": {
"type": "string",
"defaultValue": "10.0.0.0/28",
"metadata": {
"description": "Subnet Address Prefix"
}
}
},
"resources": [
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/subnets",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('virtualNetworkName'), parameters('subnetName'))]",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "[parameters('mySqlSubnetPrefix')]",
"delegations": [
{
"name": "dlg-Microsoft.DBforMySQL-flexibleServers",
"properties": {
"serviceName": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers"
}
}
],
"privateEndpointNetworkPolicies": "Enabled",
"privateLinkServiceNetworkPolicies": "Enabled"
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2023-09-01",
"name": "[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": [
"[parameters('vnetAddressPrefix')]"
]
}
}
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[parameters('dnsZoneFqdn')]",
"location": "global"
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks",
"apiVersion": "2020-06-01",
"name": "[format('{0}/{1}', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'), parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"location": "global",
"properties": {
"registrationEnabled": false,
"virtualNetwork": {
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
},
{
"type": "Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers",
"apiVersion": "2023-12-01-preview",
"name": "[parameters('serverName')]",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('skuName')]",
"tier": "[parameters('SkuTier')]"
},
"properties": {
"administratorLogin": "[parameters('administratorLogin')]",
"administratorLoginPassword": "[parameters('administratorLoginPassword')]",
"storage": {
"autoGrow": "Enabled",
"iops": "[parameters('StorageIops')]",
"storageSizeGB": "[parameters('StorageSizeGB')]"
},
"createMode": "Default",
"version": "[parameters('mysqlVersion')]",
"backup": {
"backupRetentionDays": "[parameters('backupRetentionDays')]",
"geoRedundantBackup": "[parameters('geoRedundantBackup')]"
},
"availabilityZone": "[parameters('availabilityZone')]",
"highAvailability": {
"mode": "[parameters('haEnabled')]",
"standbyAvailabilityZone": "[parameters('standbyAvailabilityZone')]"
},
"network": {
"delegatedSubnetResourceId": "[format('{0}/subnets/{1}', reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'), parameters('virtualNetworkName')), '2020-06-01').virtualNetwork.id, parameters('subnetName'))]",
"privateDnsZoneResourceId": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]"
}
},
"dependsOn": [
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]",
"[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'), parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
]
}
],
"outputs": {
"location": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('location')]"
},
"name": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('serverName')]"
},
"resourceGroupName": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceGroup().name]"
},
"resourceId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.DBforMySQL/flexibleServers', parameters('serverName'))]"
},
"mysqlHostname": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[format('{0}.{1}', parameters('serverName'), parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]"
},
"mysqlSubnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[format('{0}/subnets/{1}', reference(resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones/virtualNetworkLinks', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'), parameters('virtualNetworkName')), '2020-06-01').virtualNetwork.id, parameters('subnetName'))]"
},
"vnetId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]"
},
"privateDnsId": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/privateDnsZones', parameters('dnsZoneFqdn'))]"
},
"privateDnsName": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('dnsZoneFqdn')]"
}
}
}
Bereitstellen der Vorlage
Stellen Sie die JSON-Datei entweder mit der Azure CLI oder mit Azure PowerShell bereit:
az group create --name exampleRG --location eastus
az deployment group create --resource-group exampleRG --template-file azuredeploy.json
Führen Sie die Schritte aus, um die Parameterwerte einzugeben. Nach Abschluss der Bereitstellung gibt eine Meldung an, dass die Bereitstellung erfolgreich war.
Überprüfen der bereitgestellten Ressourcen
Gehen Sie wie folgt vor, um zu überprüfen, ob Ihre Instanz von Azure Database for MySQL – Flexibler Server in der Ressourcengruppe erstellt wurde:
az resource list --resource-group exampleRG
Bereinigen von Ressourcen
So löschen Sie die Ressourcengruppe und alle Ressourcen, die sich in der Ressourcengruppe befinden:
az group delete --name exampleRG