Hinzufügen einer verwalteten Instanz zu einer Failovergruppe mithilfe von PowerShell
Gilt für: 
Azure SQL Managed Instance
Mit diesem PowerShell-Beispielskript werden zwei verwaltete Instanzen erstellt und einer Failovergruppe hinzugefügt. Anschließend wird das Failover von der primären verwalteten Instanz zur sekundären verwalteten Instanz getestet.
Sollten Sie über kein Azure-Abonnement verfügen, können Sie zunächst ein kostenloses Azure-Konto erstellen.
Hinweis
In diesem Artikel wird das Azure Az PowerShell-Modul verwendet. Dieses PowerShell-Modul wird für die Interaktion mit Azure empfohlen. Informationen zu den ersten Schritten mit dem Az PowerShell-Modul finden Sie unter Installieren von Azure PowerShell. Informationen zum Migrieren zum Az PowerShell-Modul finden Sie unter Migrieren von Azure PowerShell von AzureRM zum Az-Modul.
Verwenden von Azure Cloud Shell
Azure hostet Azure Cloud Shell, eine interaktive Shell-Umgebung, die Sie über Ihren Browser nutzen können. Sie können entweder Bash oder PowerShell mit Cloud Shell verwenden, um mit Azure-Diensten zu arbeiten. Sie können die vorinstallierten Befehle von Cloud Shell verwenden, um den Code in diesem Artikel auszuführen, ohne etwas in Ihrer lokalen Umgebung installieren zu müssen.
Starten von Azure Cloud Shell:
| Option | Beispiel/Link |
|---|---|
| Klicken Sie in der rechten oberen Ecke eines Codeblocks auf Ausprobieren. Durch die Auswahl von Ausprobieren wird der Code nicht automatisch in Cloud Shell kopiert. |  |
| Rufen Sie https://shell.azure.com auf, oder klicken Sie auf die Schaltfläche Cloud Shell starten, um Cloud Shell im Browser zu öffnen. |  |
| Wählen Sie im Azure-Portal rechts oben im Menü die Schaltfläche Cloud Shell aus. |  |
Ausführen des Codes in diesem Artikel in Azure Cloud Shell:
Starten Sie Cloud Shell.
Wählen Sie die Schaltfläche Kopieren für einen Codeblock, um den Code zu kopieren.
Fügen Sie den Code mit STRG+UMSCHALT+V unter Windows und Linux oder Cmd+UMSCHALT+V unter macOS in die Cloud Shell-Sitzung ein.
Drücken Sie die EINGABETASTE, um den Code auszuführen.
Wenn Sie PowerShell lokal installieren und nutzen möchten, müssen Sie für dieses Tutorial mindestens die Version 1.4.0 von Azure PowerShell verwenden. Wenn Sie ein Upgrade ausführen müssen, finden Sie unter Installieren des Azure PowerShell-Moduls Informationen dazu. Wenn Sie PowerShell lokal ausführen, müssen Sie auch Connect-AzAccount ausführen, um eine Verbindung mit Azure herzustellen.
Anzeigen der Variablen
# The SubscriptionId in which to create these objects
$SubscriptionId = ''
# Create a random identifier to use as subscript for the different resource names
$randomIdentifier = $(Get-Random)
# Set the resource group name and location for SQL Managed Instance
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup-$randomIdentifier"
$location = "eastus"
$drLocation = "southcentralus"
# Set the networking values for your primary managed instance
$primaryVNet = "primaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$primaryDefaultSubnet = "primaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiSubnetName = "primaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.0.255.0/27"
$primaryGWName = "primaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryGWPublicIPAddress = $primaryGWName + "-ip"
$primaryGWIPConfig = $primaryGWName + "-ipc"
$primaryGWAsn = 61000
$primaryGWConnection = $primaryGWName + "-connection"
# Set the networking values for your secondary managed instance
$secondaryVNet = "secondaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryAddressPrefix = "10.128.0.0/16"
$secondaryDefaultSubnet = "secondaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiSubnetName = "secondaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.128.255.0/27"
$secondaryGWName = "secondaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryGWPublicIPAddress = $secondaryGWName + "-IP"
$secondaryGWIPConfig = $secondaryGWName + "-ipc"
$secondaryGWAsn = 62000
$secondaryGWConnection = $secondaryGWName + "-connection"
# Set the SQL Managed Instance name for the new managed instances
$primaryInstance = "primary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryInstance = "secondary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
# Set the admin login and password for SQL Managed Instance
$secpasswd = "PWD27!"+(New-Guid).Guid | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $secpasswd)
# Set the SQL Managed Instance service tier, compute level, and license mode
$edition = "General Purpose"
$vCores = 8
$maxStorage = 256
$computeGeneration = "Gen5"
$license = "LicenseIncluded" #"BasePrice" or LicenseIncluded if you have don't have SQL Server license that can be used for AHB discount
# Set failover group details
$vpnSharedKey = "mi1mi2psk"
$failoverGroupName = "failovergroup-$randomIdentifier"
# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName
Festlegen eines Subscription- und Ressourcengruppennamens
# Suppress networking breaking changes warning (https://aka.ms/azps-changewarnings
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"
# Set the subscription context
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId
# Create the resource group
Write-host "Creating resource group..."
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location -Tag @{Owner="SQLDB-Samples"}
$resourceGroup
| Get-Help | Notizen |
|---|---|
| 1. Connect-AzAccount | Herstellen einer Verbindung zu Azure. |
| 2. Set-AzContext | Legt den Subscriptionkontext fest. |
| 3. New-AzResourceGroup | Erstellen einer Azure-Ressourcengruppe. |
Erstellen einer verwalteten Instanz
Erstellen Sie zunächst die primäre verwaltete Instanz:
# Configure the primary virtual network
Write-host "Creating primary virtual network..."
$primarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$primaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location `
-Name $primaryVNet `
-AddressPrefix $primaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$primaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Primary virtual network created successfully."
# Configure the primary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring primary MI subnet..."
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $primaryVNet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$primaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork
$primaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Primary MI subnet configured successfully."
# Configure the network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI network security group..."
$primaryMiSubnetConfigId = $primaryMiSubnetConfig.Id
$primaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-Name 'primaryNSGMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $location
$primaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the route table management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI route table management service..."
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
-Name 'primaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $location
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI route table management service configured successfully."
# Configure the primary network security group
Write-host "Configuring primary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NetworkSecurityGroup $primaryNSGMiManagementService `
-RouteTable $primaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
-Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "primaryNSGMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 300 `
-Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1000 `
-Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 1433 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_inbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_outbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Primary network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the primary network route table
Write-host "Configuring primary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "primaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "primaryToMIManagementService" `
-AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
-NextHopType Internet `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NextHopType VnetLocal `
| Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Primary network route table configured successfully."
# Create the primary managed instance
Write-host "Creating primary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location `
-SubnetId $primaryMiSubnetConfigId `
-AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
-StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
-VCore $vCores `
-Edition $edition `
-ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
-LicenseType $license
$primaryInstance
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
Erstellen Sie dann die sekundäre verwaltete Instanz:
# Configure the secondary virtual network
Write-host "Configuring secondary virtual network..."
$secondarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drlocation `
-Name $secondaryVNet `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Secondary virtual network configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring secondary MI subnet..."
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $secondaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Secondary MI subnet configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group management service..."
$secondaryMiSubnetConfigId = $secondaryMiSubnetConfig.Id
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-Name 'secondaryToMIManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $drlocation
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary network security group management service configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary route table MI management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary route table MI management service..."
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
-Name 'secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $drlocation
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary route table MI management service configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network security group
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NetworkSecurityGroup $secondaryNSGMiManagementService `
-RouteTable $secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
-Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 300 `
-Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1000 `
-Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 1433 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_inbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_outbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Secondary network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network route table
Write-host "Configuring secondary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
-AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
-NextHopType Internet `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NextHopType VnetLocal `
| Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Secondary network route table configured successfully."
# Create the secondary managed instance
$primaryManagedInstanceId = Get-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName | Select-Object Id
Write-host "Creating secondary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $secondaryInstance `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation `
-SubnetId $secondaryMiSubnetConfigId `
-AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
-StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
-VCore $vCores `
-Edition $edition `
-ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
-LicenseType $license `
-DnsZonePartner $primaryManagedInstanceId.Id
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
| Get-Help | Notizen |
|---|---|
| 1. New-AzVirtualNetwork | Erstellen Sie ein virtuelles Netzwerk. |
| 2. Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Fügen Sie einem virtuellen Netzwerk eine Subnetzkonfiguration hinzu. |
| 3. Set-AzVirtualNetwork | Aktualisiert ein virtuelles Netzwerk. |
| 4. Get-AzVirtualNetwork | Rufen Sie ein virtuelles Netzwerk in einer Ressourcengruppe ab. |
| 5. Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Rufen Sie ein Subnetz in einem virtuellen Netzwerk ab. |
| 6. New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Erstellen Sie eine Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe. |
| 7. New-AzRouteTable | Erstellen Sie eine Routingtabelle. |
| 8. Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Aktualisieren Sie eine Subnetzkonfiguration für ein virtuelles Netzwerk. |
| 9. Set-AzVirtualNetwork | Erstellt ein virtuelles Netzwerk. |
| 10. Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Rufen Sie eine Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe ab. |
| 11. Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig | Fügt einer Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe eine Konfiguration für eine Netzwerksicherheitsregel hinzu. |
| 12. Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Aktualisieren Sie eine Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe. |
| 13. Get-AzRouteTable | Ruft Routingtabellen ab. |
| 14. Add-AzRouteConfig | Fügt einer Routingtabelle eine Route hinzu. |
| 15. Set-AzRouteTable | Aktualisieren Sie eine Routingtabelle. |
| 16. New-AzSqlInstance | Erstellt eine verwaltete Instanz. Geben Sie unbedingt den -DnsZonePartner-Parameter für den Link zwischen der sekundären Instanz und Ihrer primären Instanz an. |
Konfigurieren des Peerings von virtuellen Netzwerken
Erstellen Sie ein globales Peering virtueller Netzwerke zwischen virtuellen Netzwerken, die die primäre und sekundäre Instanz hosten:
# Create global virtual network peering
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
-Name $primaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$secondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
-Name $secondaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Peering primary VNet to secondary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-Name primaryVnet-secondaryVNet1 `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-RemoteVirtualNetworkId $secondaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Primary VNet peered to secondary VNet successfully."
Write-host "Peering secondary VNet to primary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-Name secondaryVNet-primaryVNet `
-VirtualNetwork $secondaryVirtualNetwork `
-RemoteVirtualNetworkId $primaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Secondary VNet peered to primary VNet successfully."
Write-host "Checking peering state on the primary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $primaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
Write-host "Checking peering state on the secondary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $secondaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
| Get-Help | Notizen |
|---|---|
| 1. Get-AzVirtualNetwork | Ruft ein virtuelles Netzwerk in einer Ressourcengruppe ab. |
| 2. Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering | Fügt das Peering zu einem virtuellen Netzwerk hinzu. |
| 3. Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering | Ruft das Peering für ein virtuelles Netzwerk ab. |
Erstellen der Failovergruppe
Erstellen der Failovergruppe:
# Create failover group
Write-host "Creating the failover group..."
$failoverGroup = New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -Name $failoverGroupName `
-Location $location -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -PrimaryManagedInstanceName $primaryInstance `
-PartnerRegion $drLocation -PartnerManagedInstanceName $secondaryInstance `
-FailoverPolicy Manual -GracePeriodWithDataLossHours 1
$failoverGroup
| Get-Help | Notizen |
|---|---|
| New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Erstellt eine neue Azure SQL Managed Instance-Failovergruppe. |
Testen des geplanten Failovers
Testen Sie das geplante Failover, indem Sie das sekundäre Replikat nicht ausführen und dann einen Fehler ausführen.
| Get-Help | Notizen |
|---|---|
| 1. Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Ruft die Azure SQL Managed Instance-Failovergruppen ab oder listet sie auf. |
| 2. Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Führt ein Failover einer Azure SQL Managed Instance-Failovergruppe aus. |
Überprüfen der Rollen der einzelnen Server
Verwenden Sie den Befehl Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup, um die Rollen der einzelnen Server zu bestätigen:
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName
Failover auf den sekundären Server
Verwenden Sie die Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup, um einen Failover auf den sekundären Server zu ausführen.
# Failover the primary managed instance to the secondary role
Write-host "Failing primary over to the secondary location"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to secondary location"
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName
Wiederherstellen der Failovergruppe auf dem primären Server
Verwenden Sie den Befehl Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup, um den primären Server zurückzugeben.
# Fail primary managed instance back to primary role
Write-host "Failing primary back to primary role"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to primary location"
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName
Bereinigen der Bereitstellung
Verwenden Sie den folgenden Befehl, um die Ressourcengruppe und alle zugehörigen Ressourcen zu entfernen. Die Ressourcengruppe muss zweimal entfernt werden. Wenn Sie die Ressourcengruppe zum ersten Mal entfernen, werden die verwaltete Instanz und die virtuellen Cluster entfernt, es wird jedoch die Fehlermeldung Remove-AzResourceGroup : Long running operation failed with status 'Conflict' ausgegeben. Führen Sie den Befehl Remove-AzResourceGroup ein zweites Mal aus, um alle übrigen Ressourcen sowie die Ressourcengruppe zu entfernen.
Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
Vollständiges Skript
Der folgende Codeausschnitt ist das vollständige Skript:
# Add SQL Managed Instance to a failover group
<#
Due to SQL Managed Instance deployment times, plan for a full day to complete the entire script.
You can monitor deployment progress in the activity log within the Azure portal.
For more information on deployment times, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview.
Closing the session will result in an incomplete deployment. To continue progress, you will
need to determine what the random modifier is and manually replace the random variable with
the previously-assigned value.
#>
<#
=============================================================================================
The following sets all the parameters for the two SQL managed instances, and failover group.
============================================================================================
#>
# The SubscriptionId in which to create these objects
$SubscriptionId = ''
# Create a random identifier to use as subscript for the different resource names
$randomIdentifier = $(Get-Random)
# Set the resource group name and location for SQL Managed Instance
$resourceGroupName = "myResourceGroup-$randomIdentifier"
$location = "eastus"
$drLocation = "southcentralus"
# Set the networking values for your primary managed instance
$primaryVNet = "primaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryAddressPrefix = "10.0.0.0/16"
$primaryDefaultSubnet = "primaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiSubnetName = "primaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.0.0.0/24"
$primaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.0.255.0/27"
$primaryGWName = "primaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$primaryGWPublicIPAddress = $primaryGWName + "-ip"
$primaryGWIPConfig = $primaryGWName + "-ipc"
$primaryGWAsn = 61000
$primaryGWConnection = $primaryGWName + "-connection"
# Set the networking values for your secondary managed instance
$secondaryVNet = "secondaryVNet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryAddressPrefix = "10.128.0.0/16"
$secondaryDefaultSubnet = "secondaryDefaultSubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryDefaultSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiSubnetName = "secondaryMISubnet-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryMiSubnetAddress = "10.128.0.0/24"
$secondaryMiGwSubnetAddress = "10.128.255.0/27"
$secondaryGWName = "secondaryGateway-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryGWPublicIPAddress = $secondaryGWName + "-IP"
$secondaryGWIPConfig = $secondaryGWName + "-ipc"
$secondaryGWAsn = 62000
$secondaryGWConnection = $secondaryGWName + "-connection"
# Set the SQL Managed Instance name for the new managed instances
$primaryInstance = "primary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
$secondaryInstance = "secondary-mi-$randomIdentifier"
# Set the admin login and password for SQL Managed Instance
$secpasswd = "PWD27!"+(New-Guid).Guid | ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText -Force
$mycreds = New-Object System.Management.Automation.PSCredential ("azureuser", $secpasswd)
# Set the SQL Managed Instance service tier, compute level, and license mode
$edition = "General Purpose"
$vCores = 8
$maxStorage = 256
$computeGeneration = "Gen5"
$license = "LicenseIncluded" #"BasePrice" or LicenseIncluded if you have don't have SQL Server license that can be used for AHB discount
# Set failover group details
$vpnSharedKey = "mi1mi2psk"
$failoverGroupName = "failovergroup-$randomIdentifier"
# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName
<#===========================================================================
The following sets your subscription context and creates the resource group
==========================================================================#>
# Suppress networking breaking changes warning (https://aka.ms/azps-changewarnings
Set-Item Env:\SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings "true"
# Set the subscription context
Set-AzContext -SubscriptionId $subscriptionId
# Create the resource group
Write-host "Creating resource group..."
$resourceGroup = New-AzResourceGroup -Name $resourceGroupName -Location $location -Tag @{Owner="SQLDB-Samples"}
$resourceGroup
<#===========================================================================
The following configures resources for the primary SQL Managed Instance
===========================================================================#>
# Configure the primary virtual network
Write-host "Creating primary virtual network..."
$primarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$primaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location `
-Name $primaryVNet `
-AddressPrefix $primaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$primaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Primary virtual network created successfully."
# Configure the primary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring primary MI subnet..."
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $primaryVNet -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$primaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork
$primaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Primary MI subnet configured successfully."
# Configure the network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI network security group..."
$primaryMiSubnetConfigId = $primaryMiSubnetConfig.Id
$primaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-Name 'primaryNSGMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $location
$primaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the route table management service
Write-host "Configuring primary MI route table management service..."
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
-Name 'primaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $location
$primaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Primary MI route table management service configured successfully."
# Configure the primary network security group
Write-host "Configuring primary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-Name $primaryMiSubnetName `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NetworkSecurityGroup $primaryNSGMiManagementService `
-RouteTable $primaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
-Delegation $primarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "primaryNSGMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 300 `
-Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1000 `
-Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 1433 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_inbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_outbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Primary network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the primary network route table
Write-host "Configuring primary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "primaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "primaryToMIManagementService" `
-AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
-NextHopType Internet `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
-AddressPrefix $PrimaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NextHopType VnetLocal `
| Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Primary network route table configured successfully."
# Create the primary managed instance
Write-host "Creating primary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location `
-SubnetId $primaryMiSubnetConfigId `
-AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
-StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
-VCore $vCores `
-Edition $edition `
-ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
-LicenseType $license
$primaryInstance
Write-host "Primary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
<#===========================================================================
The following configures resources for the secondary SQL Managed Instance
===========================================================================#>
# Configure the secondary virtual network
Write-host "Configuring secondary virtual network..."
$secondarySubnetDelegation = New-AzDelegation -Name "ManagedInstance" -ServiceName "Microsoft.Sql/managedInstances"
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = New-AzVirtualNetwork `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drlocation `
-Name $secondaryVNet `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryAddressPrefix
Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork
Write-host "Secondary virtual network configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary managed instance subnet
Write-host "Configuring secondary MI subnet..."
$SecondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork -Name $secondaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig = Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork
$secondaryMiSubnetConfig
Write-host "Secondary MI subnet configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network security group management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group management service..."
$secondaryMiSubnetConfigId = $secondaryMiSubnetConfig.Id
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService = New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-Name 'secondaryToMIManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $drlocation
$secondaryNSGMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary network security group management service configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary route table MI management service
Write-host "Configuring secondary route table MI management service..."
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService = New-AzRouteTable `
-Name 'secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService' `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-location $drlocation
$secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService
Write-host "Secondary route table MI management service configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network security group
Write-host "Configuring secondary network security group..."
Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig `
-VirtualNetwork $SecondaryVirtualNetwork `
-Name $secondaryMiSubnetName `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NetworkSecurityGroup $secondaryNSGMiManagementService `
-RouteTable $secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService `
-Delegation $secondarySubnetDelegation `
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork
Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 9000,9003,1438,1440,1452 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 300 `
-Name "allow_health_probe_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix AzureLoadBalancer `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1000 `
-Name "allow_tds_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 1433 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_inbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_inbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Inbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 100 `
-Name "allow_management_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange 80,443,12000 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 200 `
-Name "allow_misubnet_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1100 `
-Name "allow_redirect_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 11000-11999 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 1200 `
-Name "allow_geodr_outbound" `
-Access Allow `
-Protocol Tcp `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix VirtualNetwork `
-DestinationPortRange 5022 `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig `
-Priority 4096 `
-Name "deny_all_outbound" `
-Access Deny `
-Protocol * `
-Direction Outbound `
-SourcePortRange * `
-SourceAddressPrefix * `
-DestinationPortRange * `
-DestinationAddressPrefix * `
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup
Write-host "Secondary network security group configured successfully."
# Configure the secondary network route table
Write-host "Configuring secondary network route table..."
Get-AzRouteTable `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Name "secondaryRouteTableMiManagementService" `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "secondaryToMIManagementService" `
-AddressPrefix 0.0.0.0/0 `
-NextHopType Internet `
| Add-AzRouteConfig `
-Name "ToLocalClusterNode" `
-AddressPrefix $secondaryMiSubnetAddress `
-NextHopType VnetLocal `
| Set-AzRouteTable
Write-host "Secondary network route table configured successfully."
# Create the secondary managed instance
$primaryManagedInstanceId = Get-AzSqlInstance -Name $primaryInstance -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName | Select-Object Id
Write-host "Creating secondary SQL Managed Instance..."
Write-host "This will take some time, see https://learn.microsoft.com/azure/azure-sql/managed-instance/management-operations-overview for more information."
New-AzSqlInstance -Name $secondaryInstance `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation `
-SubnetId $secondaryMiSubnetConfigId `
-AdministratorCredential $mycreds `
-StorageSizeInGB $maxStorage `
-VCore $vCores `
-Edition $edition `
-ComputeGeneration $computeGeneration `
-LicenseType $license `
-DnsZonePartner $primaryManagedInstanceId.Id
Write-host "Secondary SQL Managed Instance created successfully."
<#===========================================================================
The following configures the failover group
===========================================================================#>
# Create global virtual network peering
$primaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
-Name $primaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
$secondaryVirtualNetwork = Get-AzVirtualNetwork `
-Name $secondaryVNet `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Peering primary VNet to secondary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-Name primaryVnet-secondaryVNet1 `
-VirtualNetwork $primaryVirtualNetwork `
-RemoteVirtualNetworkId $secondaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Primary VNet peered to secondary VNet successfully."
Write-host "Peering secondary VNet to primary VNet..."
Add-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-Name secondaryVNet-primaryVNet `
-VirtualNetwork $secondaryVirtualNetwork `
-RemoteVirtualNetworkId $primaryVirtualNetwork.Id
Write-host "Secondary VNet peered to primary VNet successfully."
Write-host "Checking peering state on the primary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $primaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
Write-host "Checking peering state on the secondary virtual network..."
Get-AzVirtualNetworkPeering `
-ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-VirtualNetworkName $secondaryVNet `
| Select PeeringState
# Create failover group
Write-host "Creating the failover group..."
$failoverGroup = New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -Name $failoverGroupName `
-Location $location -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName -PrimaryManagedInstanceName $primaryInstance `
-PartnerRegion $drLocation -PartnerManagedInstanceName $secondaryInstance `
-FailoverPolicy Manual -GracePeriodWithDataLossHours 1
$failoverGroup
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName
# Failover the primary managed instance to the secondary role
Write-host "Failing primary over to the secondary location"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to secondary location"
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $drLocation -Name $failoverGroupName
# Fail primary managed instance back to primary role
Write-host "Failing primary back to primary role"
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName | Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup
Write-host "Successfully failed failover group to primary location"
# Verify the current primary role
Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName `
-Location $location -Name $failoverGroupName
# Clean up deployment
<# You will need to remove the resource group twice. Removing the resource group the first time will remove the managed instance and virtual clusters but will then fail with the error message `Remove-AzResourceGroup : Long running operation failed with status 'Conflict'.`. Run the Remove-AzResourceGroup command a second time to remove any residual resources as well as the resource group. #>
# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
# Write-host "Removing managed instance and virtual cluster..."
# Remove-AzResourceGroup -ResourceGroupName $resourceGroupName
# Write-host "Removing residual resources and resource group..."
# Show randomized variables
Write-host "Resource group name is" $resourceGroupName
Write-host "Password is" $secpasswd
Write-host "Primary Virtual Network name is" $primaryVNet
Write-host "Primary default subnet name is" $primaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Primary managed instance subnet name is" $primaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Secondary Virtual Network name is" $secondaryVNet
Write-host "Secondary default subnet name is" $secondaryDefaultSubnet
Write-host "Secondary managed instance subnet name is" $secondaryMiSubnetName
Write-host "Primary managed instance name is" $primaryInstance
Write-host "Secondary managed instance name is" $secondaryInstance
Write-host "Failover group name is" $failoverGroupName
Das Skript verwendet die folgenden Befehle. Jeder Befehl in der Tabelle ist mit der zugehörigen Dokumentation verknüpft.
| Get-Help | Notizen |
|---|---|
| New-AzResourceGroup | Erstellt eine Azure-Ressourcengruppe. |
| New-AzVirtualNetwork | Erstellen Sie ein virtuelles Netzwerk. |
| Add-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Fügt einem virtuellen Netzwerk eine Subnetzkonfiguration hinzu. |
| Get-AzVirtualNetwork | Ruft ein virtuelles Netzwerk in einer Ressourcengruppe ab |
| Get-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Ruft ein Subnetz in einem virtuellen Netzwerk ab. |
| New-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Erstellt eine Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe. |
| New-AzRouteTable | Erstellt eine Routingtabelle. |
| Set-AzVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig | Aktualisiert eine Subnetzkonfiguration für ein virtuelles Netzwerk. |
| Set-AzVirtualNetwork | Aktualisiert ein virtuelles Netzwerk |
| Get-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Ruft eine Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe ab. |
| Add-AzNetworkSecurityRuleConfig | Fügt einer Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe eine Netzwerksicherheits-Konfigurationsregel hinzu. |
| Set-AzNetworkSecurityGroup | Aktualisiert eine Netzwerksicherheitsgruppe. |
| Add-AzRouteConfig | Fügt einer Routingtabelle Routen hinzu. |
| Set-AzRouteTable | Aktualisiert eine Routingtabelle. |
| New-AzSqlInstance | Erstellt eine verwaltete Instanz. |
| Get-AzSqlInstance | Gibt Informationen zu Azure SQL Managed Instance zurück. |
| New-AzPublicIpAddress | Erstellt eine öffentliche IP-Adresse. |
| New-AzVirtualNetworkGatewayIpConfig | Erstellt eine IP-Konfiguration für ein Gateway des virtuellen Netzwerks |
| New-AzVirtualNetworkGateway | Erstellt ein Gateway für das virtuelle Netzwerk |
| New-AzVirtualNetworkGatewayConnection | Erstellt eine Verbindung zwischen den beiden Gateways der virtuellen Netzwerke. |
| New-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Erstellt eine neue Azure SQL Managed Instance-Failovergruppe. |
| Get-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Ruft die Azure SQL Managed Instance-Failovergruppen ab oder listet sie auf. |
| Switch-AzSqlDatabaseInstanceFailoverGroup | Führt ein Failover einer Azure SQL Managed Instance-Failovergruppe aus. |
| Remove-AzResourceGroup | Entfernt eine Ressourcengruppe. |
Nächste Schritte
Weitere Informationen zu Azure PowerShell finden Sie in der Azure PowerShell-Dokumentation.
Weitere PowerShell-Skriptbeispiele für SQL Managed Instance finden Sie unter Azure PowerShell-Beispiele für Azure SQL-Datenbank und verwaltete Azure SQL-Instanzen.