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Definitionen des ungewöhnlichen Warnungsschemas

  • Artikel

Die ungewöhnlichen Alarmschemata wurden in der Vergangenheit verwendet, um E-Mail-Vorlagen für Warnungen und Webhook-Schemata für Metrik-, Protokollsuch- und Aktivitätsprotokoll-Warnungsregeln anzupassen. Es wird empfohlen, das gewöhnliche Schema für alle Warnungstypen und Integrationen zu verwenden.

In diesem Artikel werden die ungewöhnlichen Warnungsschemadefinitionen für Azure Monitor beschrieben, einschließlich Definitionen für:

  • webhooks
  • Azure Logic Apps
  • Azure-Funktionen
  • Azure Automation-Runbooks

Metrikwarnungen

Siehe Beispielwerte für Metrikwarnungen.

Metrikwarnungen: statischer Schwellwert

Beispielwerte

{
  "schemaId": "AzureMonitorMetricAlert",
  "data": {
    "version": "2.0",
    "properties": {
      "customKey1": "value1",
      "customKey2": "value2"
    },
    "status": "Activated",
    "context": {
      "timestamp": "2021-11-15T09:35:12.9703687Z",
      "id": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/metricAlerts/test-metricAlertRule",
      "name": "test-metricAlertRule",
      "description": "Alert rule description",
      "conditionType": "SingleResourceMultipleMetricCriteria",
      "severity": "3",
      "condition": {
        "windowSize": "PT5M",
        "allOf": [
          {
            "metricName": "Transactions",
            "metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
            "operator": "GreaterThan",
            "threshold": "0",
            "timeAggregation": "Total",
            "dimensions": [
              {
                "name": "ApiName",
                "value": "GetBlob"
              }
            ],
            "metricValue": 100,
            "webTestName": null
          }
        ]
      },
      "subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
      "resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
      "resourceName": "test-storageAccount",
      "resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
      "resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount",
      "portalLink": "https://portal.azure.com/#resource/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
    }
  }
}

Metrikwarnungen: dynamischer Schwellwert

Beispielwerte

{
	"schemaId": "AzureMonitorMetricAlert",
	"data": {
		"version": "2.0",
		"properties": {
			"customKey1": "value1",
			"customKey2": "value2"
		},
		"status": "Activated",
		"context": {
			"timestamp": "2021-11-15T09:35:24.3468506Z",
			"id": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.insights/metricalerts/test-metricAlertRule",
			"name": "test-metricAlertRule",
			"description": "Alert rule description",
			"conditionType": "DynamicThresholdCriteria",
			"severity": "3",
			"condition": {
				"windowSize": "PT15M",
				"allOf": [
					{
						"alertSensitivity": "Low",
						"failingPeriods": {
							"numberOfEvaluationPeriods": 3,
							"minFailingPeriodsToAlert": 3
						},
						"ignoreDataBefore": null,
						"metricName": "Transactions",
						"metricNamespace": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
						"operator": "GreaterThan",
						"threshold": "0.3",
						"timeAggregation": "Average",
						"dimensions": [],
						"metricValue": 78.09,
						"webTestName": null
					}
				]
			},
			"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
			"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
			"resourceName": "test-storageAccount",
			"resourceType": "Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts",
			"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount",
			"portalLink": "https://portal.azure.com/#resource/subscriptions/11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Storage/storageAccounts/test-storageAccount"
		}
	}
}

Protokollsuchwarnungen

Siehe Beispielwerte für Protokollsuchwarnungen.

monitoringService = Log Alerts V1 – Metric

Beispielwerte

{
  "SubscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
  "AlertRuleName": "test-logAlertRule-v1-metricMeasurement",
  "SearchQuery": "Heartbeat | summarize AggregatedValue=count() by bin(TimeGenerated, 5m)",
  "SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2021-11-15T15:16:49Z",
  "SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2021-11-16T15:16:49Z",
  "AlertThresholdOperator": "Greater Than",
  "AlertThresholdValue": 0,
  "ResultCount": 2,
  "SearchIntervalInSeconds": 86400,
  "LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2BWqaBcDeFgHiMqsSlVwTE8vSk1PLElNCUvMKU2aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHi/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
  "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiTP1DtWhcTfIApUfTx0dp%2BOPOhDKsHR%2FFeJXsaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiaBcDeFgHiRI9mhc%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
  "LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
  "LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%20%0A%7C%20summarize%20AggregatedValue%3Dcount%28%29%20by%20bin%28TimeGenerated%2C%205m%29%7C%20where%20todouble%28AggregatedValue%29%20%3E%200&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a16%3a49.0000000Z",
  "Description": "Alert rule description",
  "Severity": "3",
  "SearchResult": {
    "tables": [
      {
        "name": "PrimaryResult",
        "columns": [
          {
            "name": "TimeGenerated",
            "type": "datetime"
          },
          {
            "name": "AggregatedValue",
            "type": "long"
          }
        ],
        "rows": [
          [
            "2021-11-16T10:56:49Z",
            11
          ],
          [
            "2021-11-16T11:56:49Z",
            11
          ]
        ]
      }
    ],
    "dataSources": [
      {
        "resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
        "region": "eastus",
        "tables": [
          "Heartbeat"
        ]
      }
    ]
  },
  "WorkspaceId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
  "ResourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
  "AlertType": "Metric measurement",
  "Dimensions": []
}

monitoringService = Log Alerts V1 - Numresults

Beispielwerte

{
	"SubscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
	"AlertRuleName": "test-logAlertRule-v1-numResults",
	"SearchQuery": "Heartbeat",
	"SearchIntervalStartTimeUtc": "2021-11-15T15:15:24Z",
	"SearchIntervalEndtimeUtc": "2021-11-16T15:15:24Z",
	"AlertThresholdOperator": "Greater Than",
	"AlertThresholdValue": 0,
	"ResultCount": 1,
	"SearchIntervalInSeconds": 86400,
	"LinkToSearchResults": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
	"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsUI": "https://portal.azure.com#@aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa/blade/Microsoft_Azure_Monitoring_Logs/LogsBlade/source/Alerts.EmailLinks/scope/%7B%22resources%22%3A%5B%7B%22resourceId%22%3A%22%2Fsubscriptions%2F11111111-1111-1111-1111-111111111111%2FresourceGroups%2Ftest-RG%2Fproviders%2FMicrosoft.OperationalInsights%2Fworkspaces%2Ftest-logAnalyticsWorkspace%22%7D%5D%7D/q/aBcDeFgHi%2ABCDE%3D%3D/prettify/1/timespan/2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
	"LinkToSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
	"LinkToFilteredSearchResultsAPI": "https://api.loganalytics.io/v1/workspaces/bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb/query?query=Heartbeat%0A&timespan=2021-11-15T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z%2f2021-11-16T15%3a15%3a24.0000000Z",
	"Description": "Alert rule description",
	"Severity": "3",
	"SearchResult": {
		"tables": [
			{
				"name": "PrimaryResult",
				"columns": [
					{
						"name": "TenantId",
						"type": "string"
					},
					{
						"name": "Computer",
						"type": "string"
					},
					{
						"name": "TimeGenerated",
						"type": "datetime"
					}
				],
				"rows": [
					[
						"bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
						"test-computer",
						"2021-11-16T12:00:00Z"
					]
				]
			}
		],
		"dataSources": [
			{
				"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourcegroups/test-RG/providers/microsoft.operationalinsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
				"region": "eastus",
				"tables": [
					"Heartbeat"
				]
			}
		]
	},
	"WorkspaceId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
	"ResourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.OperationalInsights/workspaces/test-logAnalyticsWorkspace",
	"AlertType": "Number of results"
}

Aktivitätsprotokollwarnungen

Siehe Beispielwerte für vier Aktivitätsprotokollwarnungen.

monitoringService = Activity Log - Administrative

Beispielwerte

{
	"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
	"data": {
		"status": "Activated",
		"context": {
			"activityLog": {
				"authorization": {
					"action": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
					"scope": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM"
				},
				"channels": "Operation",
				"claims": "{}",
				"caller": "user-email@domain.com",
				"correlationId": "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
				"description": "",
				"eventSource": "Administrative",
				"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-16T08:27:36.1836909+00:00",
				"eventDataId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
				"level": "Informational",
				"operationName": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
				"operationId": "cccccccc-cccc-cccc-cccc-cccccccccccc",
				"properties": {
					"eventCategory": "Administrative",
					"entity": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
					"message": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/restart/action",
					"hierarchy": "22222222-2222-2222-2222-222222222222/CnAIOrchestrationServicePublicCorpprod/33333333-3333-3333-3333-3333333303333/44444444-4444-4444-4444-444444444444/55555555-5555-5555-5555-555555555555/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e"
				},
				"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
				"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
				"resourceProviderName": "Microsoft.Compute",
				"status": "Succeeded",
				"subStatus": "",
				"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
				"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-16T08:29:00.141807+00:00",
				"resourceType": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines"
			}
		},
		"properties": {
			"customKey1": "value1",
			"customKey2": "value2"
		}
	}
}

monitoringService = Dienstintegrität

Beispielwerte

{
	"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
	"data": {
		"status": "Activated",
		"context": {
			"activityLog": {
				"channels": "Admin",
				"correlationId": "aaaa0000-bb11-2222-33cc-444444dddddd",
				"description": "This alert rule will trigger when there are updates to a service issue impacting subscription <name>.",
				"eventSource": "ServiceHealth",
				"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-17T05:34:44.5778226+00:00",
				"eventDataId": "12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab",
				"level": "Warning",
				"operationName": "Microsoft.ServiceHealth/incident/action",
				"operationId": "12345678-abcd-efgh-ijkl-abcd12345678",
				"properties": {
					"title": "Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
					"service": "Azure Service Name",
					"region": "Global",
					"communication": "<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>:&nbsp;This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>:&nbsp;Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
					"incidentType": "Incident",
					"trackingId": "ABC1-DEF",
					"impactStartTime": "2021-11-16T20:00:00.0000000Z",
					"impactMitigationTime": "2021-11-17T01:00:00.0000000Z",
					"impactedServices": "[{\"ImpactedRegions\":[{\"RegionName\":\"Global\"}],\"ServiceName\":\"Azure Service Name\"}]",
					"impactedServicesTableRows": "<tr>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-right:1px solid black; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Azure Service Name</td>\r\n<td align='center' style='padding: 5px 10px; border-bottom:1px solid black'>Global<br></td>\r\n</tr>\r\n",
					"defaultLanguageTitle": "Test Action Group - Test Service Health Alert",
					"defaultLanguageContent": "<p><strong>Summary of impact</strong>:&nbsp;This is the impact summary.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Preliminary Root Cause</strong>: This is the preliminary root cause.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Mitigation</strong>:&nbsp;Mitigation description.</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p><strong>Next steps</strong>: These are the next steps.&nbsp;</p>\n<p><br></p>\n<p>Stay informed about Azure service issues by creating custom service health alerts: <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-videos\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-videos</a> for video tutorials and <a href=\"https://aka.ms/ash-alerts%20for%20how-to%20documentation\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" target=\"_blank\">https://aka.ms/ash-alerts for how-to documentation</a>.</p>\n<p><br></p>",
					"stage": "Resolved",
					"communicationId": "11223344556677",
					"isHIR": "false",
					"isSynthetic": "True",
					"impactType": "SubscriptionList",
					"version": "0.1.1"
				},
				"status": "Resolved",
				"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
				"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-17T01:23:45.0623172+00:00"
			}
		},
		"properties": {
			"customKey1": "value1",
			"customKey2": "value2"
		}
	}
}

monitoringService = Resource Health

Beispielwerte

{
	"schemaId": "Microsoft.Insights/activityLogs",
	"data": {
		"status": "Activated",
		"context": {
			"activityLog": {
				"channels": "Admin, Operation",
				"correlationId": "aaaaaaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaa-aaaaaaaaaaaa",
				"eventSource": "ResourceHealth",
				"eventTimestamp": "2021-11-16T09:50:20.406+00:00",
				"eventDataId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
				"level": "Informational",
				"operationName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/Activated/action",
				"operationId": "bbbbbbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbb-bbbbbbbbbbbb",
				"properties": {
					"title": "Rebooted by user",
					"details": null,
					"currentHealthStatus": "Unavailable",
					"previousHealthStatus": "Available",
					"type": "Downtime",
					"cause": "UserInitiated"
				},
				"resourceId": "/subscriptions/aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e/resourceGroups/test-RG/providers/Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines/test-VM",
				"resourceGroupName": "test-RG",
				"resourceProviderName": "Microsoft.Resourcehealth/healthevent/action",
				"status": "Active",
				"subscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
				"submissionTimestamp": "2021-11-16T09:54:08.5303319+00:00",
				"resourceType": "MICROSOFT.COMPUTE/VIRTUALMACHINES"
			}
		},
		"properties": {
			"customKey1": "value1",
			"customKey2": "value2"
		}
	}
}

monitoringService = Ist-Kostenbudget oder prognostiziertes Budget

Beispielwerte

{
  "schemaId": "AIP Budget Notification",
  "data": {
    "SubscriptionName": "test-subscription",
    "SubscriptionId": "aaaa0a0a-bb1b-cc2c-dd3d-eeeeee4e4e4e",
    "EnrollmentNumber": "",
    "DepartmentName": "test-budgetDepartmentName",
    "AccountName": "test-budgetAccountName",
    "BillingAccountId": "",
    "BillingProfileId": "",
    "InvoiceSectionId": "",
    "ResourceGroup": "test-RG",
    "SpendingAmount": "1111.32",
    "BudgetStartDate": "2023-01-20T23:49:40.216Z",
    "Budget": "10000",
    "Unit": "USD",
    "BudgetCreator": "email@domain.com",
    "BudgetName": "test-budgetName",
    "BudgetType": "Cost",
    "NotificationThresholdAmount": "8000.0"
  }
}