Why Did The Titanic Sink? Explaining With OneNote & Digital Ink

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qfjT5OL8O7w

I do a lot of demonstrations to schools and educational IT partners and one thing I commonly get asked is "can you explain why Digital Inking is so valuable?" Consequently, I decided to create the above video showing how visual ideation looks when using Microsoft OneNote and Digital Inking on my Surface Book and compared it to a traditional typed and bullet-pointed list attempting to answer the same question:

Why did the Titanic sink?

I'll leave it up to you which version you find more memorable, however the use of the incredible SAMR model is always helpful in these discussions:

[caption id="attachment_5149" align="aligncenter" width="600"] SAMR is a simple and incredibly instructive taxonomy to assist teachers planning how they can integrate technology into their pedagogy.[/caption]

In a simple example like this, I'd explain SAMR a follows:

• Substitution: Instead of a teacher photocopying a worksheet about the Titanic and physically handing it out to the students, they instead deliver it electronically e.g. on a Learning Management System such as Moodle or Microsoft Teams for Education or even simply emailing it to students. I find that many teachers are doing this on a frequent basis already
• Augmentation:  Using a tool such as Microsoft OneNote where students can not only edit their own copy, but can work collaboratively on it with other students in their class through something like OneNote Class NoteBooks. The functional improvement here is the ability to co-author and permanently save a copy of the brainstorm to be reviewed later, or even shared with students who may be away from the class for some time.
• Modification:  You'll see in my video above that by using Digital Inking and OneNote a number of things are achieved that would simply not be possible without technology, allowing the task to be redesigned e.g.
  • As ideas evolve, they can be re-prioritized by selecting the text and associated sketches, and moved into a priority order. Additionally, they can be resized depending on their importance and even have the original colour of the "ink" changed if there is a colour coding scheme at work - imagine the possibilities here if integrated with de Bono's six coloured hats thinking scheme.
  • Additional media can be added to 'canvas' in OneNote to cement learning in different ways. In the video above, I insert a YouTube clip of an animation of the sinking of the Titanic that can be played alongside the notes being recorded and sketched - students can take ideas directly from this media and add new information or expand on existing contributions from expert sources.
• Re-Definition:  Whilst not shown in the above video, an easy way to take this lesson sequence into the top level of SAMR could include ideas such as:
  • Using Paint3D and Mixed Reality Viewer to create a replica of the Titanic that can be projected into the class learning spaces and record a video explaining precisely why the Titanic sunk based on the research and ideation above.
  • Using Microsoft Teams Meet Now video calling to dial in an expert on the Titanic and host a Q&A with your class over the internet. If you think this is not possible, think again - I did this with a group of Year 3 students and the Viking Museum in York and it was a huge success. Microsoft have even created a website to assist in connecting your class with experts and other classrooms around the world - give it a go here.
  • Design 3D models of the Titanic and imaginary icebergs it may have hit and then print them directly from your Windows 10 device.

Here's the final two screenshots of the different ways we could record our responses to the question "Why did the Titanic sink?"

 

[caption id="attachment_media-18" align="alignnone" width="858"] A "traditional" approach using a keyboard and enumerated list - how memorable is this? [/caption]

[caption id="attachment_10225" align="aligncenter" width="1024"] A zoomed out view using Digital Ink on my Surface Book, with sketches and symbols naturally recorded as ideas expanded. Note the ability to embed third party media like YouTube directly into the canvas and ideas re-arranged, grouped and re-sized based on importance.[/caption]

Research & Additional Thoughts:

[caption id="attachment_5152" align="alignleft" width="239"] Download your free eBook copy here [/caption]

This month, Microsoft released an excellent collection of research collated into a single book called Transforming Education (you can download a free PDF version of the eBook here) and I highly recommend you have a look through this for guidance on what works and what does not work in the classrooms after 30 years of research into EdTech.

At the end of each section of the book are "Red Flags" - a short list of things that have not worked across the years when attempting to integrated technology into classrooms, and "Green Flags" - critical concepts that have been proven to add value in schools for educators and students alike by successfully integrating technology.

On pages 84-90 in the book are suggestions on device choice that includes interesting research into the value of adding a digital pen/stylus to the student device (as I used in my video above):

In two different studies in which high school students solved the same mathematics and science problems, the best results came from students using a digital pen, while marking up on the digital digital content. Using the pen, students produced 56% more non-linguistic content (i.e. diagrams, symbols, numbers etc), which led to a 9-38% improvement in performance. Additionally, research revealed that informal marking of existing content (using a digital pen on top of digital content) helps students to group and organize information, and has been associated with 24.5% higher solution correctness.

For further research into the value of digital inking vs typing have a look at pp.177-181 in the eBook.

How To Test Device Capabilities For Deep Learning:

Taken from p.90 of the Transforming Education eBook, this is a helpful exercise when selecting devices:

Final Thoughts:

I'm a competent typist and can type at around 90 words per minute with 98% accuracy on an average day. I'm also a terrible artist and poor at handwriting. Even before I ever had access to a computer I struggled to keep my handwriting tidy and legible.

Nevertheless, the value I get from being able to sketch, link ideas and easily move and prioritize my thinking with Digital Inking far outstrips anything I can achieve with faster typing. When listening to a presentation I fall into the trap of attempting to type verbatim what is being said (and at 90wpm I can pretty much do that), whereas when digital inking I'm forced to synthesize information 'on the fly', actively engaging and processing knowledge during the session, resulting in far deeper recall and understanding at a later date. Whilst it is easy to scoff at my messy handwriting and poor artistic attempts to draw the Titanic hitting an iceberg, I'd be willing to wager you're going to recall those ideas and answers far more readily than if I'd simply typed them into a bullet point list.

If you have not used a device that supports Digital Inking and Microsoft OneNote, I really encourage you to give it a go. With the recent launch of the Microsoft Surface Go, this is the most affordable and compact Surface yet and an awesome introduction to the value of Digital Inking in the classroom.