CentOS 7에 Powershell 설치하기
안녕하세요.
오늘 포스팅할 내용은 CentOS 7에 Powershell(이하 파워쉘)을 설치하여 사용하는 방법입니다.
Microsoft가 개발한 스크립트 언어를 특징으로 하는 명령어 인터프리터인 파우쉘이 Linux에서 설치하여 사용할 수 있다니 솔직히 무척 놀랍고도 반가운 내용입니다. 윈도우에서만큼 잘 동작하고 많은 기능들을 사용할 수 있기를 기대해봅니다.
오늘 포스팅은 다음 순서로 이루어져있습니다.
1. CentOS 7 파워쉘 다운로드 및 설치
2. 파워쉘 명령어 실행하여 사용하기
1. CentOS 7 파워쉘 다운로드 및 설치
CentOS 7에 파우쉘을 설치하기 위해서는 먼저 파워쉘을 다운로드 받아야 합니다.
다운로드: https://github.com/PowerShell/PowerShell/releases/
CentOS에 파워쉘이 설치되어있는지 확인합니다.
명령어: rpm -qa | grep powershell
CentOS 7에서 다운로드 받은 파일이 있는 공유 폴더를 마운트하여 설치를 준비합니다.
명령어: : Mount -t cifs -o username=계정명 //윈도우 공유 폴더 경로 /마운트할 폴더명
마운트한 폴더로 이동하여 설치할 파일이 존재하는지 확인합니다.
CentOS 7에 파워쉘을 설치합니다.
명령어: yum install powershell-6.0.0_alpha.9-1.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
설치가 완료되면 다시 파우쉘이 정상적으로 설치되었는지 확인합니다.
명령어: rpm -qa | grep powershell
2. 파워쉘 명령어 실행하여 사용하기
다음과 같이 명령어를 통해 CentOS 7에서 파워쉘을 실행할 수 있습니다.
명령어: powershell
Get-Command 명령어를 실행한 결과
Get-ChildItem / 실행 시 화면
New-Item 명령어로 폴더 생성하기
Get-Process 명령어로 프로세스 조회하기
마지막으로 Get-Command 명령어를 통해 확인해보면 현재 CentOS 7에서 사용할 수 있는 명령어는 다음과 같습니다.
| CommandType | Name | Version | Source |
| Function | Compress-Archive | 1.0.1.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive |
| Function | Expand-Archive | 1.0.1.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Archive |
| Function | Find-Command | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Find-DscResource | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Find-Module | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Find-RoleCapability | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Find-Script | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Format-Hex | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Function | Get-FileHash | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Function | Get-InstalledModule | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Get-InstalledScript | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Get-PSRepository | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Import-PowerShellDataFile | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Function | Install-Module | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Install-Script | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | New-Guid | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Function | New-ScriptFileInfo | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | New-TemporaryFile | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Function | Publish-Module | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Publish-Script | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Register-PSRepository | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Save-Module | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Save-Script | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Set-PSRepository | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Test-ScriptFileInfo | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Uninstall-Module | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Uninstall-Script | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Unregister-PSRepository | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Update-Module | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Update-ModuleManifest | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Update-Script | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Function | Update-ScriptFileInfo | 1.0.0.1 | PowerShellGet |
| Cmdlet | Add-Content | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Add-Member | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Add-Type | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Clear-Content | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Clear-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Clear-ItemProperty | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Clear-Variable | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Compare-Object | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Convert-Path | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | ConvertFrom-Csv | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | ConvertFrom-Json | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | ConvertFrom-SecureString | 3.0.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security |
| Cmdlet | ConvertFrom-StringData | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | ConvertTo-Csv | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | ConvertTo-Json | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | ConvertTo-SecureString | 3.0.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security |
| Cmdlet | ConvertTo-Xml | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Copy-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Copy-ItemProperty | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Debug-Process | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Debug-Runspace | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Disable-PSBreakpoint | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Disable-RunspaceDebug | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Enable-PSBreakpoint | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Enable-RunspaceDebug | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Export-Alias | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Export-Clixml | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Export-Csv | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Export-FormatData | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Format-Custom | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Format-List | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Format-Table | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Format-Wide | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Alias | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-ChildItem | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-Content | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-Credential | 3.0.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security |
| Cmdlet | Get-Culture | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Date | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Event | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-EventSubscriber | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-ExecutionPolicy | 3.0.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security |
| Cmdlet | Get-FormatData | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Host | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-ItemProperty | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-ItemPropertyValue | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-Location | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-Member | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Process | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-PSBreakpoint | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-PSCallStack | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-PSDrive | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-PSProvider | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Get-Random | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Runspace | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-RunspaceDebug | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-TraceSource | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-TypeData | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-UICulture | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Unique | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Get-Variable | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Group-Object | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Import-Alias | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Import-Clixml | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Import-Csv | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Import-LocalizedData | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Invoke-Expression | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Invoke-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Invoke-RestMethod | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Invoke-WebRequest | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Join-Path | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Measure-Command | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Measure-Object | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Move-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Move-ItemProperty | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | New-Alias | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | New-Event | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | New-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | New-ItemProperty | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | New-Object | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | New-PSDrive | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | New-TimeSpan | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | New-Variable | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Out-File | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Out-String | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Pop-Location | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Push-Location | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Read-Host | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Register-EngineEvent | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Register-ObjectEvent | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Remove-Event | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Remove-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Remove-ItemProperty | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Remove-PSBreakpoint | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Remove-PSDrive | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Remove-TypeData | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Remove-Variable | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Rename-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Rename-ItemProperty | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Resolve-Path | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Select-Object | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Select-String | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Select-Xml | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Set-Alias | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Set-Content | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Set-Date | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Set-ExecutionPolicy | 3.0.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Security |
| Cmdlet | Set-Item | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Set-ItemProperty | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Set-Location | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Set-PSBreakpoint | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Set-TraceSource | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Set-Variable | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Sort-Object | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Split-Path | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Start-Process | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Start-Sleep | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Start-Transcript | 3.0.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Host |
| Cmdlet | Stop-Process | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Stop-Transcript | 3.0.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Host |
| Cmdlet | Tee-Object | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Test-Path | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Trace-Command | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Unregister-Event | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Update-FormatData | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Update-TypeData | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Wait-Debugger | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Wait-Event | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Wait-Process | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Management |
| Cmdlet | Write-Debug | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Write-Error | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Write-Host | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Write-Information | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Write-Output | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Write-Progress | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Write-Verbose | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
| Cmdlet | Write-Warning | 3.1.0.0 | Microsoft.PowerShell.Utility |
윈도우에서 사용할 수 있는 파워쉘에 비해서는 아직 많이 부족하지만 점점 많은 기능과 모듈이 추가되면 파워쉘이 익순한 관리자나 사용자는 리눅스도 윈도우 환경에서도 같이 잘 사용할 수 있을것 같습니다. ^^
그럼 CentOS 7에 파워쉘을 설치하는 오늘의 포스팅을 마칩니다.
감사합니다.