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Using Unix MP's for Shell commands and scripts

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Ready to move out of the UI ?

 

 

Thanks to Saurav Babu, and Tim Helton's help, I was able to push my MP authoring limits further.

 

 

The good thing with the Shell command template in SCOM is that your script is encoded.

 

Bad news

  1. If functionality doesn't exist in the UI, you can't easily pull the monitor and just add variables to get that functionality.
  2. Scripts and Shell commands are encoded (great news for security!)

 

 

Now to the use case - need Sample Count and Match Count to prevent false positive alerts

 

 

The UNIX Shell Command library allows us to use the following variables out of the box:

Interval, SyncTime, TargetSystem, UserName, Password, Script, ScriptArgs, TimeOut, TimeOutInMS, HealthyExpression, ErrorExpression

AND we can override Interval, Script, TimeOut, TimeOutInMS

 

 

If that's not enough options, then read on!

 

 

When the built-in functionality doesn't exist

For this UNIX shell command/script monitor, we required SampleCount and MatchCount

 

 

Variables explained

SampleCount is the number of times (samples for an alert).

If SampleCount = 4, this means 4 samples will generate an alert

MatchCount is the number of intervals before monitor state changes

If Interval = 60 (s), and MatchCount = 10, then it will take 10 minutes (600s before we alert)

 

Combining the 2 means 4 samples over 10 minutes will generate an alert.

Sometimes this is called alert suppression or counting failures before alerting

 

 

Built a custom DataSource, ProbeAction, and WriteAction, as the UNIX Shell Library MP did not include these additional variables.

 

 

Please review my updated MP Fragments TechNet Gallery for the custom MP and fragments!

https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/Uncommon-Custom-MP-c5a12a86

 

 

 

 

Encoding the script or command to run

 

 

The other issue with UNIX scripts and commands, is the UI encodes the scripts.

 

How do we get around it you ask?

Since we are building an MP Fragment and MP, we must figure out how to encode.

 

 

To encode the script to put into your SCOM monitor (and MP Fragment)

 

Example

$script = 'if [ `ps -ef | grep sleep | grep -v grep | wc -l` -eq "1" ]; then echo false; else echo true; fi'

 

# Verify script variable
$script

# Get $script bytes
$s = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($script)

# Verify script bytes output (optional as bytes broken out by line)
$s

# Encode script to Base64
$encoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($s)

# Verify $encoded
$encoded

# Optional
# Verify string converts back properly
[System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($s)

 

 

 $encoded output is what needs to be entered into the <script></script> variable in your monitor

 

 

Example Output

PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop> $script = 'if [ `ps -ef | grep sleep | grep -v grep | wc -l` -eq "1" ]; then echo false;
else echo true; fi'
PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop> $script
if [ `ps -ef | grep sleep | grep -v grep | wc -l` -eq "1" ]; then echo false; else echo true; fi
PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop> $s = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($script)
PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop> $s
PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop> $s = [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($script)

PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop> $encoded = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String($s)
PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop> $encoded
aWYgWyBgcHMgLWVmIHwgZ3JlcCBzbGVlcCB8IGdyZXAgLXYgZ3JlcCB8IHdjIC1sYCAtZXEgIjEiIF07IHRoZW4gZWNobyBmYWxzZTsgZWxzZSBlY2hvIHRydWU7IGZp
PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop> [System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetString($s)
if [ `ps -ef | grep sleep | grep -v grep | wc -l` -eq "1" ]; then echo false; else echo true; fi
PS C:\Users\scomadmin\desktop>

 

 

 

References

Jonathan Almquist's blog post

Kevin Holman's blog on service with Samples