连线》杂志:2008年度十大科技突破

?«??»????,??????????,??????????,?????????? ??,????????????????iPhone??????????,????????(netbook),???????????????????????????,????????????????2008????????????????????? ??????????????????????????

?????????????,??Speedo LZR??,???????????“??”???·????(Michael Phelps)???????8????????????«??»??????2008????????,?????????????????????

1.????????

?2008???,???????????????????????????????????,?????????,????,??????? ???????,???????????????????????????????????????????????——?????????????? ?,?????Android Market???????,?????????RIM????BlackBerry Application Storefront????????????????,?????????????????????

??:??????????????????????,????????????????????

2.Android??

?????T-Mobile HTC G1??????????,???????????????????????????,?2008?10?????,HTC G1???????150????,????,??iPhones???????????300???

??,G1?????????????Android?????Android????????????,??????????????,?? ?G1????,??????????????????Android??????,??????????????????????,Android?? ??????????????

??:?2009?,??????????????Android?????,????????????????????????,?2009??,iPhone????????????????

3.USB 3.0??

???????????????????????(USB)????????????????iPhone???????,8???????? ????????????,USB3.0??????USB2.0???????10?,??????USB??????????????,?????? ???????????????,????,???????????,????4.8???

???????????????????,??????????????,????????YouTube,??????????????? ????????????????????,??USB???????????????????????USB3.0????????,???????? 100????900??,???????????????

??:???????USB3.0?????2009?????

4.???????????

???,??????(SLR)?????100?????????????????,???????????????????,?????? ????????D90???5D Mark II??????????????????,????????????????????????????,??????????????,??????? ?,????????????

??:????????,?????????????????,?????????????????????,?2009?,?????????????????????

5.???(Memristor)

??????????????????????????37??,??????????????????????????????? (fundamental element)???,??????????????????????????????,??????,????????????——???????? ???——?????

????????????????????????????????????????????????,?????????????????? ?,???????????????????,?????????????????(RAM)?????????????????????

??:??,??????????,??????5??????????????????

6.??????(GPS)

??????(GPS)??????????“??”,??1978??????,???1993????????????,???????? ??????????????????????????,????????“????”,???iPhone 3G???T-Mobile?G1,??G1????LifeBook??????????,?????????????,???????????,?? ???????????????????

??:????????????????????,Loopt???Firebird??????????????????????

7.??

??????“??”iPod???,?????????????????????????,??(Flash Memory)?????????????????,???????????????????????????,EMC?Sun Microsystems??????????????????????????????????????,???????????,????????? ????????,????????8????,?????“????”??,??????????????

??:2009?,???????????????,??????????????????????????,???????,???????????

8.Speedo LZR??

?2008??????, ????????????????“??”???·????(Michael Phelps)??????,????????8???,??????????????????????????,??Speedo LZR??????Speedo LZR?????????,???????????????,???????????????????????????,????(Viscous drag)???25%?

Speedo LZR??????????,?????????????,???????????????????,??????????????,????????? ???????????????????????LZR?????????,?????????????????????Speedo???

??:????LZR?????????????,????????????????

9.?????

?????????????????????????????????????????,????????,????????????,??? ?????????????Proteus????????????????????,????????,????????????????????,? ???????????????

??,??????????????,???????????,?????????????Proteus??,?????????????? ????????????????,???????????????,???????????????????????,??????????????? ?,????????????????

??:???????????????,???????????????????????

10.?????

???,????????????????????????,????????????????????????????????????,? ??????????????????????????????,????????????,“???”???????????????????,??? ?????????????????????????????????,?????3??????????

Plastic Logic?E-Ink??????????????????,?????“???”????????,???????????????????,??? ????????????“??”???????????,????????????????????,?????????????????

??:???·??????????«?????»?,?????????????,?????????2010???????????????????·???(William Gibson)?????:“??????,????????”

 

(??? ???? )