Windows Server Code Name 'Longhorn' - Beta3, Now What?
Windows Server Code Name ‘Longhorn’ reached the Beta 3 stage in its development on the 25th April (which means that we’ve finished adding features; we’re feature complete). Longhorn will be given an official name soon (I know it, but cannot tell you – an educated guess would probably be correct). We’re still on schedule to be finished (Release to Manufacture – RTM) before the end of 2007.
Some of you will already be evaluating Longhorn; some of you have a bunch of servers lying around just for that purpose (most of us don’t).
My intention in this article is to get you ‘playing’ with Longhorn quickly and without the need for those physical servers (you will need a PC with a minimum of 1Gb of memory though).
The quickest and easiest method is to use Virtualisation and the quickest and easiest route to that (assuming you aren’t already using something else) is with Virtual PC. Virtual PC 2007 is the only version that will work well with Longhorn, so if you’re not already running it, you can get it for free from here. Virtual PC 2007 comes in two ‘flavours’ 32-bit and 64-bit; the 64-bit version performs a lot better, but you do need to be running a 64-bit version of Windows to use it (XP, Server 2003 or Vista).
You can download Beta 3 of Longhorn from here: www.microsoft.com/getbeta3 - you’ll need a Windows Live ID (Hotmail, MSN or Passport).
You’re options are 32 or 64-bit versions of all the SKUs (Datacenter, Enterprise, Standard and Web Server).
My suggestion is to download the 32-bit Enterprise Edition & run it in a Virtual PC. 32-bit because Virtual PC 2007 only emulates 32-bit hardware. Enterprise Edition because it has more functionality that Standard or Web and the same functionality as Datacenter (apart from support for lots of CPUs – something you haven’t got in a Virtual PC).
Once you have Virtual PC 2007 installed and have downloaded Beta 3, you’re ready to start ‘playing’.
Fire up Virtual PC 2007 and create a new Virtual Machine (Selecting Windows Server 2003 will default to 256Mb) – give it 512Mb or Longhorn won’t install (once Longhorn is installed, you can reduce this if need be). Undo Disks are turned off by default (you can leave it switched off until the install is finished – this will save you time in the long run as you won’t have to merge the undo disks).
When you start the new virtual machine, it will attempt to perform a PXE boot (seeing as there is nothing installed on it yet) - Press ESC to bypass PXE boot. It will then fail to boot from its hard disk.
Right click the little CD icon in the bottom left hand corner of the Virtual PC and select Capture ISO image. Select the ISO image of Beta 3 that you’ve just downloaded. Press Enter and the Virtual machine now boots from DVD image.
When setup starts, select ‘English (Ireland)’ as your Time and currency format. Click Next. Click ‘Install now’.
Just a little ‘gotcha’ here. If you need to do something else whilst all this is going on, you’ll need to ‘release’ your mouse from the virtual machine. Windows Longhorn has not got the Virtual PC additions installed (yet) – so to get your mouse back, press the right Alt key (Alt Gr) and move your mouse outside of the virtual pc.
Back in the installation, either enter your product key (you don’t need to type the dashes) or leave it blank. If you enter your key – you get two options to install: the version that matches your product key (Enterprise in this case) and the Core version of the same (Enterprise Core). If you leave the product key blank, you get to choose from Datacenter, Enterprise or Standard (and the Core versions of each). The install will work fine if you choose one that doesn’t match your product key, and you’ll be able to run for 30 days without activation (then your product key will not match your installation, activation will fail and the install will fall back into limited functionality mode). If you want to run for more than 30 days, go through the getbeta3 download process again and choose the correct product (just don’t bother downloading) – the media is the same.
Next you’ll be offered a Custom Install (Upgrade is greyed out as you’re doing a clean install).
Next you’ll be asked to choose where to install Windows – Click Next (and install onto Disk 0 Unallocated Space) – setup will format your VHD and the installation will start.
I’ve run through this process for both Enterprise and Enterprise Core. My laptop is pretty powerful and I have Hardware Virtualisation enabled, so my install times were quite quick. Yours will/may differ, but here are mine for your information (time to go and have a cup of tea):
Enterprise Edition
Start - 11:53
Copying files, Expanding files, Installing features, Installing updates, Completing installation.
Finished - 12:16 (23 minutes)
Enterprise Core
Start - 13:39
Copying files, Expanding files, Installing features, Installing updates, Completing installation.
Finished - 13:48 (9 minutes)
The big reason that Core takes less than half the time, is that it takes up less than half as much space (it really is just the ‘core’ components of a Windows server – it hasn’t even got explorer).
The Virtual Hard Disk (VHD) for the full install is nearly six gigabytes (5,971,508), whilst the VHD for Core is just over one and a half (1,645,076).
Longhorn will auto logon as administrator (blank password) when it’s finished installing. If you’re still having your cup of tea, it will lock itself.
The next thing to do is install the Virtual Machine Additions to get better video and mouse integration (Within the Virtual PC window, click Action, Install or update Virtual Machine Additions – this logically puts a CD into the virtual pc’s drive). Within the VM, start Setup, click Next and eventually Finish. Click Yes to the Reboot required.
Doing this on Core Server is slightly different (as you don’t have Windows Explorer to help you – you only have a command prompt). The VM Additions CD will not automatically play, you’ll need to run ‘d:\windows\setup’ (setup will be the same and you’ll be asked to reboot). Once rebooted, logon as Administrator (with a blank password) and run ‘shutdown /s /t 0’ to shut the machine down.
After the reboot of your full installation, logon and perform a shutdown (we’re just going to save all the effort you’ve just put in – wouldn’t want to lose it all). Within the Virtual PC console, highlight your Longhorn machine and click on Settings. Now click on Undo Disks and check the Enable undo disks box. Having Undo Disks enabled lets you do as much testing as you fancy and gives you the ability to ‘go back to the start’ by simply discarding anything that you’ve done since you started the virtual machine (if you want to keep what you’ve done, simply choose to merge your undo disks when prompted). You can disable the sound card while you’re at it too as Longhorn doesn’t have drivers for the emulated Soundblaster card (un-check Sound, Enable sound card).
If you want to get some memory back, you can reduce the amount of memory you have allocated to the virtual machines. Setup needed 512Mb, but if you look at your running machines, you’re not using anywhere near that. My full installation is using 300Mb and my Core installation is only using 185Mb. This will go up as we add roles and features (more on this in a later article).
Whether you installed the full Enterprise Edition or the Core server, you now have a server with a blank administrators password, with an unknown computername in a workgroup.
On the full install, the Initial Configuration Tasks (oobe.exe) runs which will guide you through the tasks you need to do (password, computername, domain or workgroup) also through updating the server.
On the Core install it’s a bit harder (you only have a command prompt) – you’re going to have to remember your old command-line tools:
net user administrator * (this will prompt you for your new password).
hostname (this will tell you what your server is currently called).
netdom renamecomputer LH-XZY /newname:ServerCore (this will change the computername from LH-XYZ to ServerCore – a reboot is required to make it take effect ‘shutdown /r /t 0’).
netdom join ServerCore /domain:contoso.com /userd:administrator /password:* (this will join the server called ServerCore to the contoso.com domain using the domain administrator’s credentials and will prompt you for the password – a reboot is required to make it take effect ‘shutdown /r /t 0’).
That’s all for this instalment. I will follow up with more detail, but for now you have enough to start ‘playing’ with Beta 3 of Windows Server Code Name ‘Longhorn’.
Dave.
Comments
Anonymous
January 01, 2003
I was having all sorts of fun writing a 'Longhorn' Beta 3 install guide for VirtualPC to post here at...Anonymous
January 01, 2003
VHD Install Guide for 'Longhorn' - Enterprise vs Core I was writing a 'Longhorn' install guide for TechTalkAnonymous
March 30, 2008
The comment has been removedAnonymous
March 30, 2008
Secondly, of all those profitable buildings which are the means of procuring <a href= http://idisk.mac.com/christianbackgroundl/Public/0/my-space-layouts-with-stairway-to-heaven.html >my space layouts with stairway to heaven</a> produce, and would obstruct, instead of promoting, the progress of their fvwrjutoisAnonymous
September 26, 2008
i wich i kent put end my computer compaq evo windows longhorn code name server beta3