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Quickstart: configure a restricted user experience with Assigned Access

  • Článek

This quickstart provides practical examples of how to configure a restricted user experience on Windows. The examples describe the steps using a mobile device management solution (MDM) like Microsoft Intune, provisioning packages (PPKG), and PowerShell. While different solutions are used, the configuration settings and results are the same.

The examples can be modified to fit your specific requirements. For example, you can add or remove applications from the list of allowed apps, or change the name of the user that automatically signs in to Windows.

Prerequisites

Here's a list of requirements to complete this quickstart:

  • A Windows device
  • Microsoft Intune, or a non-Microsoft MDM solution, if you want to configure the settings using MDM
  • Windows Configuration Designer, if you want to configure the settings using a provisioning package
  • Access to the psexec tool, if you want to test the configuration using Windows PowerShell

Configure a restricted user experience

The following instructions provide details about how to configure your devices. Select the option that best suits your needs.

Tip

Use the following Graph call to automatically create a custom policy in your Microsoft Intune tenant without assignments nor scope tags.

When using this call, authenticate to your tenant in the Graph Explorer window. If it's the first time using Graph Explorer, you may need to authorize the application to access your tenant or to modify the existing permissions. This graph call requires DeviceManagementConfiguration.ReadWrite.All permissions.

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceConfigurations
Content-Type: application/json

{ "id": "00-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "displayName": "_MSLearn_Example_Restricted_User_Experience  - Assigned Access - Windows 10", "description": "This is a sample policy created from an article on learn.microsoft.com.", "roleScopeTagIds": [ "0" ], "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windows10CustomConfiguration", "omaSettings": [ { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.omaSettingString", "displayName": "AssignedAccess_Configuration", "description": null, "omaUri": "./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration", "secretReferenceValueId": null, "isEncrypted": true, "value": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n<AssignedAccessConfiguration\n    xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"\n    xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:default=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:rs5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config\"\n    xmlns:v3=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config\">\n    <Profiles>\n        <Profile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\">\n            <AllAppsList>\n                <AllowedApps>\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Powershell.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\explorer.exe\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe\" />\n                </AllowedApps>\n            </AllAppsList>\n            <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n                <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name=\"Downloads\"/>\n                <v3:AllowRemovableDrives/>\n            </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n            <StartLayout>\n                <![CDATA[\n                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout\" xmlns:start=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout\" Version=\"1\" xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification\">\n                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth=\"6\" />\n                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>\n                        <StartLayoutCollection>\n                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth=\"6\">\n                            <start:Group Name=\"\">\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"4\" AppUserModelID=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"4\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"4\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"4\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\File Explorer.lnk\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"2\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:Tile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"0\" AppUserModelID=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size=\"2x2\" Column=\"0\" Row=\"2\" DesktopApplicationLinkPath=\"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk\" />\n                            </start:Group>\n                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>\n                        </StartLayoutCollection>\n                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>\n                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>\n                ]]>\n            </StartLayout>\n            <Taskbar ShowTaskbar=\"true\"/>\n        </Profile>\n    </Profiles>\n    <Configs>\n        <Config>\n            <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName=\"MS Learn Example\"/>\n            <DefaultProfile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\"/>\n        </Config>\n    </Configs>\n</AssignedAccessConfiguration>" } ] }

POST https://graph.microsoft.com/beta/deviceManagement/deviceConfigurations
Content-Type: application/json

{ "id": "00-0000-0000-0000-000000000000", "displayName": "_MSLearn_Example_Restricted_User_Experience  - Assigned Access - Windows 11", "description": "This is a sample policy created from an article on learn.microsoft.com.", "roleScopeTagIds": [ "0" ], "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.windows10CustomConfiguration", "omaSettings": [ { "@odata.type": "#microsoft.graph.omaSettingString", "displayName": "AssignedAccess_Configuration", "description": null, "omaUri": "./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration", "secretReferenceValueId": null, "isEncrypted": true, "value": "<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\" ?>\n<AssignedAccessConfiguration\n    xmlns:xs=\"http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema\"\n    xmlns=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:default=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config\"\n    xmlns:rs5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config\"\n    xmlns:v3=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config\"\n    xmlns:v5=\"http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config\">\n    <Profiles>\n        <Profile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\">\n            <AllAppsList>\n                <AllowedApps>\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"C:\\Windows\\system32\\cmd.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\System32\\WindowsPowerShell\\v1.0\\Powershell.exe\" />\n                    <App DesktopAppPath=\"%windir%\\explorer.exe\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\" />\n                    <App AppUserModelId=\"%ProgramFiles(x86)%\\Microsoft\\Edge\\Application\\msedge.exe\" />\n                </AllowedApps>\n            </AllAppsList>\n            <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n                <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name=\"Downloads\"/>\n                <v3:AllowRemovableDrives/>\n            </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>\n            <v5:StartPins>\n                <![CDATA[{\n                    \"pinnedList\":[\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\":\"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\System Tools\\\\Command Prompt.lnk\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\Windows PowerShell\\\\Windows PowerShell.lnk\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\":\"%APPDATA%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\File Explorer.lnk\"},\n                        {\"packagedAppId\": \"windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel\"},\n                        {\"desktopAppLink\": \"%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\\\Microsoft\\\\Windows\\\\Start Menu\\\\Programs\\\\Microsoft Edge.lnk\"}\n                    ]\n                }]]>\n            </v5:StartPins>\n            <Taskbar ShowTaskbar=\"true\"/>\n        </Profile>\n    </Profiles>\n    <Configs>\n        <Config>\n            <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName=\"MS Learn Example\"/>\n            <DefaultProfile Id=\"{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}\"/>\n        </Config>\n    </Configs>\n</AssignedAccessConfiguration>" } ] }

Assign the policy to a group that contains as members the devices or users that you want to configure.

Alternatively, you can configure devices using a custom policy with the AssignedAccess CSP.

  • Setting: ./Vendor/MSFT/AssignedAccess/Configuration
  • Value:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <StartLayout><![CDATA[
                    <LayoutModificationTemplate xmlns:defaultlayout="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/FullDefaultLayout" xmlns:start="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/StartLayout" Version="1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/Start/2014/LayoutModification">
                        <LayoutOptions StartTileGroupCellWidth="6" />
                        <DefaultLayoutOverride>
                        <StartLayoutCollection>
                            <defaultlayout:StartLayout GroupCellWidth="6">
                            <start:Group Name="">
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="4" AppUserModelID="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="4" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Microsoft Edge.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="4" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\File Explorer.lnk" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\Windows PowerShell.lnk" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="2" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:Tile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="0" AppUserModelID="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
                                <start:DesktopApplicationTile Size="2x2" Column="0" Row="2" DesktopApplicationLinkPath="%APPDATA%\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\Command Prompt.lnk" />
                            </start:Group>
                            </defaultlayout:StartLayout>
                        </StartLayoutCollection>
                        </DefaultLayoutOverride>
                    </LayoutModificationTemplate>
                ]]></StartLayout>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<AssignedAccessConfiguration xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:default="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2017/config" xmlns:rs5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/201810/config" xmlns:v3="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2020/config" xmlns:v5="http://schemas.microsoft.com/AssignedAccess/2022/config">
  <Profiles>
    <Profile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}">
      <AllAppsList>
        <AllowedApps>
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App AppUserModelId="Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\Powershell.exe" />
          <App DesktopAppPath="%windir%\explorer.exe" />
          <App AppUserModelId="windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel" />
          <App AppUserModelId="%ProgramFiles(x86)%\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" />
        </AllowedApps>
      </AllAppsList>
      <rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
        <rs5:AllowedNamespace Name="Downloads" />
        <v3:AllowRemovableDrives />
      </rs5:FileExplorerNamespaceRestrictions>
      <v5:StartPins><![CDATA[{
                    "pinnedList":[
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.WindowsCalculator_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.Windows.Photos_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"packagedAppId":"Microsoft.BingWeather_8wekyb3d8bbwe!App"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\System Tools\\Command Prompt.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Windows PowerShell\\Windows PowerShell.lnk"},
                        {"desktopAppLink":"%APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\File Explorer.lnk"},
                        {"packagedAppId": "windows.immersivecontrolpanel_cw5n1h2txyewy!microsoft.windows.immersivecontrolpanel"},
                        {"desktopAppLink": "%ALLUSERSPROFILE%\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Microsoft Edge.lnk"}
                    ]
                }]]></v5:StartPins>
      <Taskbar ShowTaskbar="true" />
    </Profile>
  </Profiles>
  <Configs>
    <Config>
      <AutoLogonAccount rs5:DisplayName="MS Learn Example" />
      <DefaultProfile Id="{9A2A490F-10F6-4764-974A-43B19E722C23}" />
    </Config>
  </Configs>
</AssignedAccessConfiguration>

User experience

After the settings are applied, reboot the device. A local user account is automatically signed in, with access to a limited set of applications, which are pinned to the Start menu.

Screenshot of the Windows 11 desktop used for the quickstart.

Screenshot of the Windows 10 desktop used for the quickstart.

Next steps

Learn more about Assigned Access and how to configure it:

Assigned Access overview