CA2240: Implementujte správně ISerializable
Název_typu |
ImplementISerializableCorrectly |
CheckId |
CA2240 |
Kategorie |
Microsoft.Usage |
Změnit rozdělení |
Bez rozdělení |
Příčina
Externě viditelné typ je přiřadit k ISerializable rozhraní a jedna z následujících podmínek pravdivá:
Typ zdědí, ale nezmění ISerializable.GetObjectData metodu a typ deklaruje instanci polí, které nejsou označeny NonSerializedAttribute atributu.
Typ není uzavřena a typ implementuje GetObjectData metodou, která není externě viditelné a overridable.
Popis pravidla
Instance polí, které jsou deklarovány v typ, který dědí ISerializable rozhraní nejsou automaticky v procesu serializace.Chcete-li zahrnout pole musí implementovat typ GetObjectData metoda a konstruktor serializace.Pokud pole by měla být serializován, použije NonSerializedAttribute atributu pro pole, která výslovně uvede rozhodnutí.
U typů, které nejsou uzavřeny, implementace GetObjectData metoda by měla být viditelné.Proto metody mohou být volány odvozené typy a je overridable.
Jak opravit porušení
Chcete-li opravit porušení tohoto pravidla GetObjectData metoda viditelné a overridable a přesvědčte se, zda jsou všechna pole instancí v procesu serializace nebo výslovně označeny NonSerializedAttribute atributu.
Při potlačení upozornění
Nepotlačovat upozornění od tohoto pravidla.
Příklad
Následující příklad ukazuje dva typy serializovat, které porušují pravidla.
Imports System
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Namespace Samples1
' Violates this rule
<Serializable()> _
Public Class Book
Implements ISerializable
Private ReadOnly _Title As String
Public Sub New(ByVal title As String)
If (title Is Nothing) Then Throw New ArgumentNullException("title")
_Title = title
End Sub
Protected Sub New(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, ByVal context As StreamingContext)
If (info Is Nothing) Then Throw New ArgumentNullException("info")
_Title = info.GetString("Title")
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Title() As String
Get
Return _Title
End Get
End Property
<SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)> _
Public Sub GetObjectData(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, ByVal context As StreamingContext) _
Implements ISerializable.GetObjectData
If (info Is Nothing) Then Throw New ArgumentNullException("info")
info.AddValue("Title", _Title)
End Sub
End Class
' Violates this rule
<Serializable()> _
Public Class LibraryBook
Inherits Book
Private ReadOnly _CheckedOut As Date
Public Sub New(ByVal text As String, ByVal checkedOut As Date)
MyBase.New(text)
_CheckedOut = checkedOut
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property CheckedOut() As Date
Get
Return _CheckedOut
End Get
End Property
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace Samples1
{
// Violates this rule
[Serializable]
public class Book : ISerializable
{
private readonly string _Text;
public Book(string text)
{
if (text == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("text");
_Text = text;
}
protected Book(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
if (info == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("info");
_Text = info.GetString("Text");
}
public string Text
{
get { return _Text; }
}
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
public void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
if (info == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("info");
info.AddValue("Text", _Text);
}
}
// Violates this rule
[Serializable]
public class LibraryBook : Book
{
private readonly DateTime _CheckedOut;
public LibraryBook(string text, DateTime checkedOut)
: base(text)
{
_CheckedOut = checkedOut;
}
public DateTime CheckedOut
{
get { return _CheckedOut; }
}
}
}
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
namespace Samples1
{
// Violates this rule
[Serializable]
public ref class Book : ISerializable
{
private:
initonly String^ _Title;
public:
Book(String^ title)
{
if (title == nullptr)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("title");
_Title = title;
}
property String^ Title
{
String^ get()
{
return _Title;
}
}
protected:
Book(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context)
{
if (info == nullptr)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("info");
_Title = info->GetString("Title");
}
private:
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction::LinkDemand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag::SerializationFormatter)]
void virtual GetObjectData(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context) sealed = ISerializable::GetObjectData
{
if (info == nullptr)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("info");
info->AddValue("Title", _Title);
}
};
// Violates this rule
[Serializable]
public ref class LibraryBook : Book
{
initonly DateTime _CheckedOut;
public:
LibraryBook(String^ title, DateTime checkedOut) : Book(title)
{
_CheckedOut = checkedOut;
}
property DateTime CheckedOut
{
DateTime get()
{
return _CheckedOut;
}
}
};
}
Následující příklad řeší dva předchozí porušení poskytnutím overrideable provádění [ISerializable.GetObjectData] na třídě knihy a poskytnutím implementace [ISerializable.GetObjectData] na třídě knihovny.
Imports System
Imports System.Security.Permissions
Imports System.Runtime.Serialization
Namespace Samples2
<Serializable()> _
Public Class Book
Implements ISerializable
Private ReadOnly _Title As String
Public Sub New(ByVal title As String)
If (title Is Nothing) Then Throw New ArgumentNullException("title")
_Title = title
End Sub
Protected Sub New(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, ByVal context As StreamingContext)
If (info Is Nothing) Then Throw New ArgumentNullException("info")
_Title = info.GetString("Title")
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property Title() As String
Get
Return _Title
End Get
End Property
<SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)> _
Protected Overridable Sub GetObjectData(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, ByVal context As StreamingContext) _
Implements ISerializable.GetObjectData
If (info Is Nothing) Then Throw New ArgumentNullException("info")
info.AddValue("Title", _Title)
End Sub
End Class
<Serializable()> _
Public Class LibraryBook
Inherits Book
Private ReadOnly _CheckedOut As Date
Public Sub New(ByVal text As String, ByVal checkedOut As Date)
MyBase.New(text)
_CheckedOut = checkedOut
End Sub
Protected Sub New(ByVal info As SerializationInfo, ByVal context As StreamingContext)
MyBase.New(info, context)
_CheckedOut = info.GetDateTime("CheckedOut")
End Sub
Public ReadOnly Property CheckedOut() As Date
Get
Return _CheckedOut
End Get
End Property
<SecurityPermissionAttribute(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags:=SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)> _
Protected Overrides Sub GetObjectData(ByVal info As System.Runtime.Serialization.SerializationInfo, _
ByVal context As System.Runtime.Serialization.StreamingContext)
MyBase.GetObjectData(info, context)
info.AddValue("CheckedOut", _CheckedOut)
End Sub
End Class
End Namespace
using System;
using System.Security.Permissions;
using System.Runtime.Serialization;
namespace Samples2
{
[Serializable]
public class Book : ISerializable
{
private readonly string _Title;
public Book(string title)
{
if (title == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("title");
_Title = title;
}
protected Book(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
if (info == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("info");
_Title = info.GetString("Title");
}
public string Title
{
get { return _Title; }
}
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
protected virtual void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
info.AddValue("Title", _Title);
}
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag.SerializationFormatter)]
void ISerializable.GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
if (info == null)
throw new ArgumentNullException("info");
GetObjectData(info, context);
}
}
[Serializable]
public class LibraryBook : Book
{
private readonly DateTime _CheckedOut;
public LibraryBook(string title, DateTime checkedOut)
: base(title)
{
_CheckedOut = checkedOut;
}
protected LibraryBook(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
: base(info, context)
{
_CheckedOut = info.GetDateTime("CheckedOut");
}
public DateTime CheckedOut
{
get { return _CheckedOut; }
}
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.Demand, SerializationFormatter = true)]
protected override void GetObjectData(SerializationInfo info, StreamingContext context)
{
base.GetObjectData(info, context);
info.AddValue("CheckedOut", _CheckedOut);
}
}
}
using namespace System;
using namespace System::Security::Permissions;
using namespace System::Runtime::Serialization;
namespace Samples2
{
[Serializable]
public ref class Book : ISerializable
{
private:
initonly String^ _Title;
public:
Book(String^ title)
{
if (title == nullptr)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("title");
_Title = title;
}
property String^ Title
{
String^ get()
{
return _Title;
}
}
protected:
Book(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context)
{
if (info == nullptr)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("info");
_Title = info->GetString("Title");
}
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction::LinkDemand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag::SerializationFormatter)]
void virtual GetObjectData(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context) = ISerializable::GetObjectData
{
if (info == nullptr)
throw gcnew ArgumentNullException("info");
info->AddValue("Title", _Title);
}
};
[Serializable]
public ref class LibraryBook : Book
{
initonly DateTime _CheckedOut;
public:
LibraryBook(String^ title, DateTime checkedOut)
: Book(title)
{
_CheckedOut = checkedOut;
}
property DateTime CheckedOut
{
DateTime get()
{
return _CheckedOut;
}
}
protected:
LibraryBook(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context) : Book(info, context)
{
_CheckedOut = info->GetDateTime("CheckedOut");
}
[SecurityPermission(SecurityAction::LinkDemand, Flags = SecurityPermissionFlag::SerializationFormatter)]
void virtual GetObjectData(SerializationInfo^ info, StreamingContext context) override
{
Book::GetObjectData(info, context);
info->AddValue("CheckedOut", _CheckedOut);
}
};
}
Souvisejících pravidel
CA2236: Volejte metody třídy Base na typech ISerializable
CA2229: Implementovat serializační konstruktory
CA2238: Implementujte správně metody serializace
CA2235: Označte všechna neserializovatelná pole
CA2237: Označte typy ISerializable pomocí SerializableAttribute