Expedite work using swimlanes

Článek
05/11/2023

TFS 2018

Your Kanban board helps you visualize the flow of work as it moves from defined to completed. When you add swimlanes, you can also visualize the status of work that supports different service-level classes. You can create a swimlane to represent any other dimension that supports your tracking needs.

Prerequisites

To configure team settings, you must be added to the Team Administrator role or be a member of the Project Administrators security group. To get added, see Add a team administrator or Change project-level permissions.
You must be assigned Basic access or higher to exercise all backlog and board features. Users with Stakeholder access can only edit work items on the board and add existing tags to a work item. Stakeholders can't do the following tasks. For more information, see About access levels.
- Add work items to a board
- Drag-and-drop work items to update status or reorder cards
- Update fields displayed on cards

Types of swimlanes

You can use up to 50 swimlanes to sort work on your Kanban board to track items that you differentiate as follows:

High priority items
Service-level class
Date-driven requirement
Dependency for or from another team
Blocked items
Technical debt or other engineering work that's not a specific user story

Track work in swimlanes

Once you've set up your swimlanes, you can drag items into a swimlane, and also reorder them within the lane.

Tip

Enter o to expand all swimlanes and u to collapse all swimlanes. To move the focus up or down, enter the ↑↓ up/down arrows. For more information, see Keyboard shortcuts.
When you have many swimlanes or cards on your board, you may encounter slow performance when dragging a card. We recommend that you use swimlanes in conjunction with card styles, tags, and board filters to manage your work items. If you have a lot of cards in the default lane, place that lane lower on the board to enhance performance when dragging a card to another swimlane.

Screenshot of Kanban board and dragging items into a swimlane.

Note

The default lane appears unlabeled on the Kanban board. You can rename it to anything you like, but, you can't delete it or apply rules.

You can also focus on a single swimlane by collapsing all other lanes.

Important

Work items that appear on more than one team's Kanban board can yield results that don't meet your expectations because each team can customize its Kanban board columns and swimlanes. The values assigned to Kanban Board Column, Board Column Done, and Board Lane fields might differ from what you expect when another team updates the work item from a different board. For more information, see Add, review, and update work items in Azure Boards.

Add or remove a swimlane

Which swimlanes support your tracking needs? Once you've identified one or two, add them to your Kanban board.

Open your Kanban board. If you're not a team admin, get added as one. Only team and project admins can customize the Kanban board.
Choose the gear icon to open the common configuration settings dialog for the Kanban board.
Choose Swimlanes and then choose the plus icon and enter the name of the swimlane you want to add.

The default lane appears unlabeled on the Kanban board. You can rename it to anything you like, however, you can't delete it. Also, you can rename it directly from the Kanban board.
To reorder your swimlanes, grab the lane and move it up or down.
If you need to delete a swimlane, first move all items out of the lane. Then open the Settings dialog, choose the actions icon and select Remove.
When you're done with your changes, choose Save.

Set up swimlane rules

Swimlane rules are similar to style rules, but instead they allow you to set up conditions on your Kanban board to automatically move work items into specific lanes. For example, you can set up a lane for each person on your team. When you assign the work item, it gets placed into that lane.

Swimlane rules get executed in order, so once the rule is met, it executes and moves on to the next work item. For example, Lane 1 has a rule that says "where priority = 1" and Lane 2 has a rule that says "where priority = 2". If the work item is set to priority = 1, it gets moved into Lane 1.

The following limits apply to swimlanes:

Up to five rules per lane
Max of 25 rules total
Only AND rules are supported

Complete the following steps to set up swimlane rules for your Kanban board.

From your Kanban board, choose the gear icon to Configure board settings.
Select Swimlanes, select the swimlane or + Add swimlane, and then select + Add criteria.
Choose from the dropdown menus for each of the following entries: Field, Operator, and Value, and then choose Save. For more information, see the examples in the next section.

Tip

You can't assign rules to the Default lane, but you can optionally rename it.

When your board refreshes, your work items are listed within the appropriate swimlane.

Examples of swimlane rules

The following examples show some of the ways you can use and set up swimlane rules.

Track priority. We created rules for the Work Item Type and Priority fields, so work items automatically go into the appropriate swimlane.

Settings

Kanban board results
Track the parents of your work items. We created rules for the Work item type field, so you can quickly see parents (features) and children (user stories and bugs) in their own swimlanes on the Kanban board.

Settings

Kanban board results
Track each person's work on your team. We created rules for the Assigned to field, so that when you assign a work item, it's placed into that user's lane.

Settings

Kanban board results